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Song Of Achilles Analysis

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Song of Achilles by Madeline Miller focuses on the humanity of famous Greek warriors. She queues up the Iliad from a human perspective, not that of a distant and unrelated orator or that of an angry hero. By focusing on the humanity, Miller is able to capture moments of joy, anger, love, lust, and more importantly moments of flaw from a believable and relatable perspective. Achilles and Agamemnon are guilty of hubris, the word for “arrogance that scrapes the stars, for violence and towering rage as ugly as the gods,” (295) this level of pride and rage causes the fracture of the Greek army, and a fracture in the relationship between Patroclus and Achilles. Nine years into the Trojan War, Achilles and Agamemnon are reflections of each other, they are driven by the prospect of kleos and timê. The growing obsession with being an alpha-male within the army causes the two to fallout, an event that has massive repercussions and death tolls. Before the war, Achilles lives a sheltered life on the island of Phthia. He fights and trains in secret, yet understands that the prophecy that declares him “aristos achaion” (185), the best of the Greeks. Such a prophecy comes with a degree of ego. While Achilles may not outwardly appear egotistical and self-absorbed, it gives him a sense of self-confidence not found amongst other boys such as Patroclus. Odysseus plays to this elevated level of self when he discovers Achilles on Sycros, he tempts Achilles’ desire of “immortality” (164)

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