Sonic Boom Research Paper

Since Tsunamis have occurred, there has been a considerable amount of destruction to buildings and structures. People have spend Millions in rebuilding these structures which is not benefiting the economy and this disaster has been continuously been in the news and also has been happening around the world especially in the Ring of Fire. This part of the world is disastrous as many seismic sea waves, earthquakes and volcanoes occur. [1] There are many problems relating to waves that affect people over the world. Some waves being very dangerous while other not as much. Tsunamis (Seismic sea Waves) is a series of very huge waves which are created by underwater disturbances including earthquake, landslide, volcanic eruptions or meteorites. [2]

The Largest Earthquake Was In Valdivia, Chile In May, 1960. It Had A Magnitude Of 9.5. It Started Beneath The Pacific Ocean. The Motions Of This Earthquake Destroyed Thousands Of Land Structures. Most Damage And Deaths Were From The Tsunamis Formed By The Quake. They Pushed Buildings Away From Their General Location!!!

A sonic boom is sort of similar to the sound of an explosion. It is caused by shock waves created by an object that travels through the air faster than the speed of sound. Sonic booms create huge amounts of sound energy. The crack of a supersonic bullet passing overhead and the crack of a bullwhip are examples of a sonic boom in miniature.

The earthquake struck beneath the Indian Ocean 160 miles west of Sumatra. With a magnitude of 9.3 lasting nearly about 10 minutes. The quake moved a full 750 miles of underwater fault line up to 40 feet thus causing a massive displacement of water. Causing a tsunami the tsunami had been estimated to have had two

An earthquake so powerful that it knocks the earth off its axis and the coast drops off three feet. A tsunami follows the earthquake leaving tens of thousands of people dead. When watching a live tsunami along the Japanese coast is quite an amazing sight. It was such an extraordinary and dramatic sight to get to witness broadcasting live into the homes across the world. This is an analysis on what is known to be the largest earthquake and biggest tsunami ever to hit Japan on March 11, 2011.

Over a decade ago on December 26,2004, a catastrophic event occurred on the coast of Asia that changed millions of lives forever and caused ripple affects that are still being felt 11 years later( such as the accounts of Hailey being displaced and seeking answers about her families where abouts ). A undersea mega thrust earthquake measuring at 9.0 on the Richter scale hit the coast of most landmasses bordering the Indian Ocean causing a devastating landslide . As a result Plates on the ocean floor shifted manifesting 100 foot waves that led to the third-largest earthquake ever recorded on a seismograph.

The Indian Ocean tsunami caused waves as high as 9 metres in some places and in other places witnesses described a rapid surging of the ocean. Flooding can extend inland by 300 metres or more. The extensive energy of a tsunami can lift huge objects, flip vehicles and demolish houses. The epicentre was close to some densely populated coastal communities such as Indonesia. They had little or no warning of the tsunami. The only sign came just before the tsunami struck when the waterline suddenly retreated exposing hundreds of metres of beach and seabed. There was no Indian Ocean tsunami warning system in place. This could have saved more people in surrounding

The magnitude of the 2011 earthquake that triggered the Tsunami was 8.9 magnitude, a scale that way higher than the other quakes that have been happening in this region and the surrounding. It is

In order to prove this statement, this paper will provide information from two separate articles and one book chapter. The first article provides basic information about tsunamis and their origins; taking into account the speed, wavelength and wave period, the second adds specific material on the Asian Tsunami disaster; including what caused it,

Tsunamis can occur anywhere in the world where land meets the ocean. Two of the most recent large scale tsunamis in modern history was in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean which mainly effected India and Japan respectively. Tsunamis potentially threaten every coastal area and river system in the world. However, they are most likely to occur on shores directly facing a large body of water where an undersea earthquake may occur. Scientists estimate that almost three quarters of the worlds tsunamis occur in the Pacific Ocean as this is the largest ocean in the entire world.

A tsunami is a series of waves that are produced by large oceanic earthquakes or volcanic eruptions at tectonic plate boundaries. These waves may reach 100 feet and cause extensive damage in areas that are densely populated, especially if proper warning systems are lacking. Reaching speeds of up to 500 miles/hour, the waves can travel across the Pacific Ocean in less than 24 hours (Ramalanjaona, 2011). Tsunamis that are caused by a magnitude 7.5-7.8 earthquake are relatively local in nature and will not damage regions that are distant. However, secondary effects can still cause trigger events such as submarine

Tsunamis can be caused by several different things, including earthquakes, which cause “shoves” from the land, pushing the tsunami forward. They can also be caused by landslides, which can happen underwater. The sudden movement displaces enough water to start a tsunami. Volcanic eruptions also cause tsunamis to form, as when they collapse, it displaces the water as well as shaking the ground.

In 14 countries, this disaster killed approximately 280 thousand people with waves up to 100 feet high, having the longest duration between 8 and 10 minutes of faulting ever recorded. This became one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history, with an estimated death toll of 280,000 people, it is ranked second on the “Top ten deadliest disasters since 1900”, and even triggered earthquakes as far away as Alaska.

The biggest risk of Tsunamis is along the Pacific cost lines, Oceania and the Indian Ocean regions. Seismic activity in the South Pacific, Oceania and Indian regions in-particular can strike with devastating force is some of the worlds most densely populated regions. The destructive force, compounded by issues relating to construction standards of many of these nations which are still developing nations can results in a catastrophic natural disaster such as the South Asian Tsunami on December 26th 2004 which killed a confirmed 184,167 people and displaced 1,690,000 others.

← An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. The seismicity or seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency, type and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of time. Earthquakes are measured with a seismometer; a device which also records is known as a seismograph. The moment magnitude (or the related and mostly obsolete Richter magnitude) of an earthquake is conventionally reported, with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being mostly imperceptible and magnitude 7 causing serious damage over large areas. Intensity of