Sonoran Desert Research Paper

Long ago, the middle of the North American continent was a treeless prairie covered by tall grasses and roaming buffalo. When European settlers came, they called this area the Great American Desert. Today, this "desert" is covered with fields of wheat, corn, and alfalfa made possible by center-pivot irrigation. My grandfather used to sell center-pivot systems and when my family drove to my grandparent's home in Nebraska, we would count how many "sprinklers" were watering each section of land. At the time, I didn't know that this water was being pumped from somethng called the Ogallala Aquifer, a huge underground water supply. Throughout the years, this aquifer has made the Great American Desert one of the best farming

There is not just one Indigenous culture, instead there is a mixture of current and traditional thoughts, ways and practices.

Many dances and ceremonies were performed in order to honor harvests (Keyworth 37). Along with honoring harvests, environmental concerns were the basis for the majority of ritualistic practices and dances (Hill 37). As for religious ceremonies, they were held in “circular…semi-underground buildings” (Burke 8). One tribe specific to California, the Chumas, praised wooden posts that represented a certain power or entity as mentioned in Through Indian Eyes (Walker 272).“[T]he Deer Dance” was another spiritual dance performed to emphasize power, birth, and the deer as an animal itself (Hill 38). “[T]he Brush Dance,” “the Jump Dance,” and “the Feather Dance” were also performed according to The Encyclopedia of North American Indians (Birchfield

tribal members profess their dedication to their traditions and beliefs. "The feast of the New Yam

DBQ: Using specific examples from the documents below, analyze the purposes that rituals and festivals served in traditional

I interviewed a close friend of mine that is included in the tribe about some of the rituals and traditions of the

Little Cottonwood Canyon is a site bursting with geological history, rock formations earthquake potential on the fault, prehistoric glacial formations, landslides, and many hazards associated with it. The Wasatch fault is bound to have a enormous earthquake in the future and has left behind numerous scars. The mountains have been engraved by glacial formations dated back to the Ice Age (~14,000 years ago). Rock falls and landslides have left hefty boulders as indication of erosion and moisture in the rocks. The hazards on this mountain range are mass wasting, radon, earthquakes, and flooding of Little Cottonwood Creek.

Both chapters are full of valuable information about the indigenous religions of North Ameica and Africa. Among the rituals that grab my attention was the way how the Hopi and the Zuni people practice thier believes. In order for them be closer to the Holy Spirits, They wear some sort of masks that called them kachinas and begin to performe thier dances. The purpose of the dances is to seek for God giving such as the rain,which they believe it rejuvenates the entire cosmos, not just crops in a particular locale. The way how the Hopi practice thier Faith has a significant meaning. It explains why people are always looking for that hidden power that can guide them and mediate thier souls. The Hopi believes remind me as well about what Muslem

On May 12 to May 13, 1865 the battle of the Palmito Ranch took place in Cameron County, Texas on the banks of the Rio Grande East of Brownsville. It was composed roughly of 900 soldiers, 500 from the Union and 300 from the Confederacy. Col. Theodore H. Barrett was the Union leader and Col. John Ford was the Confederate leader. While the battle of Palmito Ranch may have been the last battle of the Civil War it was a very unsettling battle.

For my project I want to work with the Tongva people from Southern California. These people are sometimes are referred to as Gabrieleño or Fernandeño. The reason these people are often associated or referred to as "Gabrieleño" or "Fernandeño" is because they lived near the San Fernando mission and the San Gabriel mission. Although they associate with both missions a place they hold sacred is called Puvungna, it is located in California State University Long Beach. It holds special relationship to the Tongva people because it serves as a spiritual center for them, here they hold their traditional ceremonies for their people, where they all come together. Apart from this, archaeologists have found remains of their people while excavating the site, it's where their ancestors have been buried for the past generations. These are all reasons why the Tongva people have been fighting to preserve the land, even though it is located in a university.

Intro: The irrigation of Yuma County Arizona has helped the people out so much with the way they live, especially in some areas. There for it actually saved a lot of people time and money and even some lives. Before the dam it was hard to keep control of the water and the ground around it would erode around it so you could not build or grow there. But once they got the dam up they could start more growing food and more homes and it actually brought more people around. So there are a few ways that helped Yuma Arizona and made it a little more better. But there was only one downside to it, the steamboats could not be used anymore.

Indigenous religions exist in every climate around the world and exhibit a wide range of differences in their stories, language, customs, and views of the afterlife. Within indigenous communities, religion, social behavior, art, and music are so intertwined that their religion is a significant part of their culture and virtually inseparable from it. These religions originally developed and thrived in isolation from one another and are some of the earliest examples of religious practice and belief. The modern world; however, has taken its toll on these groups and many of their stories, customs, and beliefs have been lost to, or replaced by, those brought in as a result of popular culture and the missionary work of Christians and Muslims.

For my leisure and recreation time i like to play and watch sports,go running,hiking,traveling, attending car shows and spending time with my family. I enjoy traveling but with school and work i only have a limited time to do these things. But when i get a chance i try to make the most of it. Some of my favorite spots to go running and hiking happen to be right by my house.Garin regional park it is 5 minutes away from my house and it is absolutely beautiful. You get views of the entire Bay Area along the stunning Hayward hills.Another place i like to go hiking at is Coyote Hills. Coyote Hills is located near the Dumbarton bridge there are trails that have you running right next to the water. One of my biggest passions in life is cars. Cars

The Earth’s third largest continent, taking up a massive 9.54mi, is North America. With 23 separate countries making up this huge land mass, there is certainly room for variety. One of these countries is Mexico, which is located in the mountainous west. Mexico has its own unique history, culture, and geography that sets it apart from the other countries in North America.

The term desert is strongly connected to the image of an extremely harsh environment void of any life. The sand dunes at the Gulf of California would fit this description of a desert biome, but for large parts the Sonoran Desert has a stunning array of different organisms.