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Sophia's Portrayal Of Women In The Enlightenment Era

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What drives Sophia? She, unlike many female characters of the Enlightenment Era, is incredibly complex, agentive, and realistic. She contains multitudes, wishing for romance and scorn, loving to love and to manipulate, in a way she herself doesn't quite understand. And that, more than anything, is what she wants: to be understood. Sophia's struggle to express herself and be recognized by others is not only a true portrayal of the female psyche, but a symbol for men's disregard of the complexities of women. Though interested in the advancement of women's rights, most Enlightenment authors were men and therefore limited in their ability to accurately portray women. Their female characters are often symbols, tragic punchlines whose stories …show more content…

While men do not take the time to understand her struggle, other women can empathize without her necessarily needing to express herself. Jianru, a woman for whom she once had romantic intentions, is better able to pick up on Sophia's intentions and discomfort than both Yufang and Yunlin (53). She also shares Sophia's sadistic streak, "initially encouraging [her] intimacies," but regressing to treating her "intolerably" (52). Later, when Sophia discovers she made Jianru sick, her delight may be less due to a feeling of power and more due to a feeling of camaraderie, a feeling that someone else understands her pain (53). She loves Jianru, not just because Jianru is perceptive to her feelings, but because she and Jianru understand each others' pain and cruelty. Sophia also has a special bond with Yunjie, who wishes to understand Sophia so much that she encourages her to express herself in a diary (73). As Sophia falls further into despair, she yearns for Yunjie to read her diary. Yunjie is the only person who can and would understand her, and therefore, whose love has meaning (74). Unfortunately, Yunjie is felled by her romantic urges. Where Sophia is unwilling to compromise with a man who doesn't understand her, Yunjie settles down with a husband who makes her miserable, causing her

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