Sophie Germain : An Important Date

St. Germaine Cousin led a hard life. She was the daughter of Laurent and Marie, Laurent was a low class farm worker, and his wife Marie lived in a little village name Pibrac near Toulouse, France. In the year 1579 St. Germaine was born. The times were very hard for people in the French countryside at that time. There were wars going on, people were very poor and there wasn't much food. There was even a plague. A plague is when a great number of people get sick with the same disease and die. When St. Germaine was still very little her mother died because of the plague.

The education of mathematics was very important and special to Mary. During Marys education at University of Chicago she was teaching at Downer college. She was urged to also teach at the University of Gottingen. After Mary’s studies she soon graduated in 1889 and was “The first American woman to receive a PhD in mathematics from a European university” (Biographies of Women Mathematics”).

Madeleine L’Engle was born on November 29, 1918 in New York City (Marcus 3). Ever since she was five years old, she had the ambition to be an author (Hunter). L’Engle was always self-conscious about her appearance. She said the reason for her insecurities were due to her long neck and lack of coordination (Hunter). At the age of twelve, Madeleine’s family decided to move to Europe. She attended a Swiss boarding school during her stay. A few years later, she returned to the United States and went to a school in South

Marie Antoinette was born on November 2, 1755, in Vienna, Austria. Marie Antoinette was a queen that ruled with a powerful, wealthy, fist. She was a foreign wife and queen once she married King Louis XVI of France. Throughout her rule over France, Marie Antoinette was kept under a light of ignorance by the people, and therefore, should not be blamed for their suffering, the French Revolution, and the failures of her husband. She was hated by the people of France the moment she became queen, which ultimately led her to her downfall. Queen Marie Antoinette is known for her infamous quote “let them eat cake”, in a scandal where she supposedly turned a blind eye to the famished. The people of France pointed their fingers at Marie Antoinette, and believed she frankly

Marie Antoinette was born ‘Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna’, the second last child of Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria and Holy Roman Emperor Francis I. When Marie Antoinette moved to France to become the wife of Louis-Auguste, she was just a girl of 14 years old. Ultimately, Marie Antoinette married Louis-Auguste in May, 1770, at the young age of 15. Louis Auguste, soon to be King Louis XVI, was shy and withdrawn, quite the opposite of Marie Antoinette, who was an outgoing, social butterfly. Marie Antoinette once stated: “The king… is overwhelmed by an awkward shyness, mistrust in himself, which proceeds from his education as much as from his disposition. He is afraid of command and above all things, dreads speaking to assembled numbers. He lived like a child and always ill at ease…” (Campan, 1824). After Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI married, the young couple soon came to symbolize the extravagance of the French monarchy. When she became wife of Louis-Auguste, Marie Antoinette was first adored by the French people and then increasingly disliked as tales of her rich lifestyle circled around France. As quoted Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan, one of Marie Antoinette’s ladies-in-waiting: “[Marie Antoinette] occasionally passed the evening … where a brilliant party of young person’s met together. They introduced a taste for trifling games, such as

Marie Antoinette was conceived on November 2, 1755 in the Austrian capital of Vienna. Her folks were Francis the first and Maria Theresa. She was the second to last kid, as her parents went on to have 15 children.. At a youthful age she was shown great ethics, due to her royal upbringing. When the child of Louis XV passed away, his demise permitted the ruler's 11-year-old grandchild to be next to inherited the French honored position. While Marie was just 14 years of age she had already been arragned to marriage. After Louis XV passed,, Louis Aguste, Marie's husband, went to the French position of royalty, making Marie Antoinette the ruler of France.

On November 22, 1755, Marie Antoinette, who had a great impact on France, was born. She would later become the queen of France. Marie Antoinette was brought up by her parents, Empress Maria Theresa and Francis of Lorraine in Vienna, Austria. She was born into the wealthy Hapsburg family and was the fifteenth in the birth order out of sixteen children (Lotz and Phillips, 11). As a child, her mother influenced her to play music and Marie Antoinette enjoyed playing the harp. At the age of 10, her mother knew that she needed to marry a

Amalie Emmy Noether was born in the small university city of Erlangen in Germany on March 23, 1882.Emmy was the average girl of her time mainly just helping with cooking and running the house but she was really into dancing. She also enjoyed doing math but in her time she couldn’t do what he follow her father’s footsteps on becoming a university academic. After passing high school she went to Municipal School for more Education of Daughters in Erlangen she studied to become a school teacher. She decided to leave teaching and applied to University of Erlangen to observe mathematics lectures there. So she could get more teaching on math.In 1904 Emmy was excited to know that her hometown university, Erlangen, had decided women should be permitted

"Sophie Germain was born on 1 April 1776, in Paris, France" stated in https://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/germain.htm . Sophie Germain was a girl French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher. When Sophie Germain was 13 years of age all she had for enjoyment was her father's library; In her father's library she gained education from reading books. Sophie's parents being how they are following the rules they never wanted her to study. "Sophie thought that if the geometry method, at the time was referred to all of pure mathematics, that could hold such fascination for Archimedes, it was a subject worthy of study" stated in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_Germain . She looked over every book on mathematics that was in her father's

In late 1891, Marie left Poland for France. In Paris, Maria (or Marie, as she would be known in France) briefly found shelter with her sister and brother-in-law before renting a garret closer to the university, in the Latin Quarter, and proceeding with her studies of physics, chemistry, and mathematics at the University of Paris, where she enrolled in late 1891. Pierre was an instructor at the School of Physics and Chemistry. They were introduced by the Polish physicist, Professor Józef Wierusz-Kowalski, who had learned that Marie was looking for a larger laboratory space, something that Wierusz-Kowalski thought Pierre had access to. Though Pierre did not have a large laboratory, he was able to find some space for Marie where she was able

In the beginning, I predicted that Sophie will learn more about herself. As I predicted, the journey to see Bompie has affected her positively and she has become someone that finds joy in the smallest of things. Sophie has become someone who is always optimistic. Throughout the book, Sophie’s personality has changed. In the beginning, Sophie had asked herself, “If I’m not in dreamland (her dreamy personality) or earthland (her logical personality) or mule-land (her stubborn personality), where will I be?” In the end, she had answered her own question, “I’m not in dreamland or earthland or mule-land. I’m just right here, right now.” I also predicted that Sophie will learn many life lessons. As I predicted, Sophie has learned many life lessons

History is so often the story of great accomplishments, done by great men. Rarely do we see the victories of women celebrated in textbooks or documentaries. While reading about the history of chemical discoveries, I often come upon paragraphs lauding the discoveries of Antoine Lavoisier. In the fine print, however, is another name: that of his wife, Marie-Anne Lavoisier. Little is known of her, but her importance in the history of chemistry cannot be overstated. In a time when women in the sciences were more rare than satisfied French peasantry, her contributions in the late 1700s set her apart. She translated essays so that her husband may examine their truths. She acted as scribe, as lab assistant, and as scientist herself. Still, she disappears

Sophie Germain was fiercely independent and intelligent throughout her life. She is an inspiration to women in mathematics due to her courage, determination, and love for the subject. She fought to make a name for herself in the world of mathematics during a time when it was dominated by men. Her constant persistence and devotion lead to many great mathematical findings and discoveries. She was instrumental in the field of number theory. but also contributed a theory of elasticity and made great contributions to what we know about prime numbers.

Auburn uses the example of Sophie Germain, to display how women wasn’t taken seriously in the math department, therefore critiquing the gender issues when it comes to mathematics. The author uses Sophie Germain as an example in the play to display and exemplify some of the struggles that Catherine went through with her identity and her proof. Sophie Germain was a female mathematician who discovered many proofs of her own, but had to hide her pen name under a male persona. Like Sophie Germain, Catherine has a problem revealing her proof and her identity because of how women was overlooked in the mathematics field due to their gender. Auburn uses Sophie Germain to compare how she and Catherine were both extremely intelligent but both had problems

Marie Sklodowska was born in Warsaw, modern day Poland, on November 7, 1867. Her parents were both teachers, and she was the youngest of five siblings, Zosia, Józef, Bronya, and Hela. As a child Curie was said to take after her father, Wladyslaw, a math and physics instructor. She was a bright child and excelled at school. But when she was only 10, Curie lost her mother, Bronislawa, to tuberculosis. Marie received a general education in local schools and some scientific training from her father. She was a top student in her secondary school, but Curie could not attend the men-only University of Warsaw. She instead continued her education in Warsaw's "floating university," a set of underground, informal classes held in secret. Her and her sister both longed to earn an official degree but lacked the financial