Sophocles Oedipus The King As A Tragic Hero

In the Greek tragedy, Oedipus the King, Oedipus struggles to accept the truth and he lets his temper over power him. Throughout the tragedy, he displays all the necessary elements to be categorized as a tragic hero as defined by Aristotle. His refusal to accept the truth led to Oedipus’ downfall. A tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle, “is a literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction.” Based off this definition, Sophocles’ Oedipus clearly exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero.

A tragic hero is defined as, “a great or virtuous character in a dramatic tragedy who is

Many people believe that fate has planned out their lives and despite efforts on their part what was meant to happen, will eventually happen. This belief has been handed down over the centuries from some of the first civilizations, such as the Greeks. However, not all Greek citizens wanted destiny to take control of their lives. Some decided to choose freewill over the will of the gods. In Oedipus the King, Sophocles writes a cautionary tale meant to warn the doubters in Greek society that regardless of their beliefs in gods and prophecies, it is necessary to heed their warnings. Oedipus, Jocasta, and Laius are Sophocles’ characters that prove that escaping one’s fate is not possible, as each of their predicted fates is realized despite extensive efforts to thwart them.

One day, Oedipus went to the Oracle of Delphi and found out that he was destined to kill his father and sleep with his mother. Oedipus tried to escape his fate by running away from Corinth, leaving who he thought were his real parents. However, he ended up running right into his real father. He saw a group of people riding a chariot at the crossroads and assumed that they were thieves. Laois happened to be one of them, and Oedipus killed him not knowing that he was his real dad. This is important since Oedipus fulfilled part of the prophecy. Oedipus remembered about his encounter with the chariot near the end of the play and said, “But he more than paid for it and soon was struck by the scepter from this very hand, lying on his back, at once thrown out of the car. I killed them all” (Sophocles, 39). Quite soon, he also won the throne of Thebes by answering the riddle of the Sphinx and unknowingly married Iocaste, his real mother.

"A man doesn't become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall." -Aristotle No one wants to be a tragic hero. A great or virtuous character, but sadly they are destined for downfall because of their own judgement. Sophocles’ Oedipus exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero.

The play, Oedipus the King by Sophocles presents a grim hamartia caused from a terrible deed of long ago. Oedipus the protagonist is the powerful King of Thebes and held of high estate by the people of Thebes. As the terrible deed of Oedipus’s becomes apparent to both Oedipus and the City of Thebes his tragic flaw is slowly realized. The play will show “tragic power resides in human failing, hamartia, constantly underpinning any sense of the inevitable” (Walton). The play will show the author’s view of a tragic hero as seen in the play Oedipus the King does exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero.

Tragedy deals with unexpected or unfortunate events that usually results in negative outcomes that affects the downfall of the main character in a play. Tragedy within Greek drama incorporates the time within the their lifestyle of religious and superstitions. Greek writers use tragedy as a theme in literature because it represents their civilization. Sophocles uses this theme in his dramatic plays because the audience is able to correspond to the story line. It allows the audience to relate and be able to feel vulnerable and let go of all the feelings such as sadness, anger, fear or pity. A Greek tragedy symbolizes the ability of a man or hero that has no control over the destiny God intended him to have. In Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, he illustrates Oedipus as a hero who encounters a tragic end. When Oedipus was born, the prophecy predicted that he would murder his father and marry his mother. His parents wanted to avoid his destiny by leaving him to die on a mountain. A shepherd found Oedipus who then gave him to the King and Queen of Corinth. They took him in and raised him as their own. Apollo told Oedipus what the out come of his destiny would be and did not want to face his fate so he left the city of Corinth, not knowing the king and queen of Corinth were his foster parents. He was seen as a hero because he saved the city of Thebes from the curse that was created by the Sphinx by solving its riddle. It was not until the city of Thebes broke out in a

Oedipus’ tragic flaw, or his mistake, is not really something he did, or did not do, but rather something he did not know. Oedipus’ tragic flaw was simply the fact that he did not know his true identity. This becomes known when the messenger from Corinth tells Oedipus that Polybus is not his real father (3.1020-1028). Furthermore, Aristotle believed that in tragic plays, the protagonist must be “just like ourselves” (Roberts and Zweig 1031) so that the audience could have a close connection to the protagonist. In doing so, it makes that audience feel pity and sorry for the tragic hero which is exactly what happens in to Oedipus. Although Oedipus suffered a tragic flaw, it was not his fault. It was not his fault that he did not know who his real parents were since he was only a baby when he was given away to Polybus who never told Oedipus the truth. The audience feels sorry for Oedipus since there was nothing he could do to avoid his horrible tragic

To quote Brigitte Bardot “ Only Idiots refuse to change their minds” just like how Oedipus refuses to change his mind about him killing Lais until the end. There is a prophecy told about Oedipus saying that he would kill his father and marry his mother and he refused to believe that this prophecy was the truth. In Oedipus's journey you really see how his stubbornness affects his noble statute and creates a horrible ending for him. Because Oedipus has noble statute at the beginning of the story, his tragic flaw of stubborness, his downfall oedipus is clearly the tragic hero of the story.

Like most greek tragedies, Oedipus the King had a tragic hero whose downfall was the result of a tragic flaw. Oedipus, like other greek characters, did not see his errors until his reign was coming to an end. Oedipus, the man who saved Thebes did not understand that every good thing must come to an end. A tragic hero defined by Aristotle has five characteristics that lead to their downfall and their understanding of why the situation happened. Oedipus is the ideal tragic hero because his downfall followed the five characteristics.

Greek tragedy is drama in which a tragic hero suffers a grave misfortune which is not accidental, but is meaningful in that it is connected reasonably with the hero's actions. One may live his whole life not knowing the truth about his reality, which is how Oedipus lived in the play, Oedipus the King, by Sophocles. He did not know who his true parents were or any of the damage he caused to his country, and once the illusion of his life was destroyed, the truth was revealed. Through the illusion that was Oedipus’ life and the use of irony, Sophocles demonstrated that ignorance is bliss and revealed that the journey of fate is beyond anyone’s control.

In the play Oedipus Rex, Sophocles portrays Oedipus who is also the main character, as a good- natured, beautiful, noble yet narcissistic person who has a lapse of judgment and fall from power. Throughout the play Oedipus makes a few profound decisions for which he is condemned to plentiful suffering; thus making Oedipus fit the mold of a tragic hero if we agree with Aristotle that Oedipus ' misfortune happens strictly because of his tragic flaw. Oedipus’ judgment alongside classic narcissistic behavior caused such events as the killing of

Tragic hero could be said to be someone that has had a tragic flaw that leads to the hero's death and also helps the reader to sympathize with the character. Oedipus is a classic example of a tragic hero who had many flaws on the surface, such as the lack of self-knowledge, curiosity and pride, and the wisdom gained at the end.

The way Sophocles Oedipus exemplifies the definition of a tragic hero by Aristotle’s is broad. According to Sophocles Oedipus, the definition of Aristotle hero is viewed as someone of a high position who is of valuable qualities in terms of character and moral values. The person does not commit mistakes of his own. Aristotle’s defines tragedy as a very important act done as results of sympathy, and fear (Peter, 2005). Tragedy hero is also described as a person of nobility during birth that brings about certain flaws that would results to his failure. The situation is referred to as Harmatia. It is also indicated that true tragic hero also go through peripeteia. It is also revealed

Thesis: In Sophocles’ “Oedipus”, Oedipus is exemplified as a tragic hero according to Aristotle’s definition because his story appeals to the reader’s humanity in the way he maintains his strengths after inadvertently causing his own downfall.