Oedipus the King is a tragedy written by Sophocles. The play starts out with Oedipus, the king of thebes realising that a disastrous plague has been causing harm and destruction to his city and its people. The king sends out his brother-in-law, Creon to investigate the cause of this plague. Creon came back stating that this curse is fallen onto the city due to the murderer of the former king, king Laius not being properly punished and exiled for his undoing. Oedipus decides to find Laius’s murderer so that the curse can be lifted. Oedipus questions the blind prophet, Tiresias about the murder, however he refuses to share his knowledge at first. Then Oedipus provokes and insults the blind prophet and even calls him the murder. Offended by this, the prophet reveals that the murder is actually Oedipus. …show more content…
His wife Jocasta also assures him that prophets are untrue and that he shouldn’t trust the blind prophet. She also tells him that a prophet once told her son would grow up to be sleeping with her and killing Laius, which she then states is impossible since they had the child killed as a baby. She claims that it is cannot be possible for Oedipus to have killed Laius since he was killed by thieves on crossroads. Oedipus becomes upset by this since he once killed a man at crossroads, and when he was younger he was once prophesied to ultimately be killing his biological father and that he’d be sleeping with his
In Aristotle's work, the tragic hero can get caught up by hamartia which ends up leading him to his downfall. In Oedipus the King, which is a tragic play that is written by Sophocles it shows King Oedipus having many different flaws that are under the protection of hamartia that include madness, stubbornness, and pride that soon that end up leading to his final death. Oedipus shows an attitude of stubbornness during the progression of the play. Oedipus' stubbornness is uncovered early in the play when Tiresias who is a prophet of Apollo, mentions to Oedipus to terminate the investigation of Laius' killer. Oedipus quickly disagrees with him, he wants to find the man who murdered Lauis and brought the plague upon Thebes. Oedipus states, "By all the gods, do not deny us what you know. We ask you, all of us, on bended knees." Tiresias' persistence to withhold the truth is demolished by Oedipus' stubbornness and madness. Tiresias surrenders to Oedipus' stubbornness and states the truth which outrages Oedipus; "...The murder of the man whose murder you pursue is you." Oedipus stubbornness is so overpowering that he disregards Tiresias' bluntness without even a slight thought. Oedipus' statement, "To your heart's content. Mouth away!" which obviously shows his stubbornness when he disregards Tiresias' prophecy and regards it as gibberish. Oedipus' stubborn persistence will ultimately lead to his mother's death. At the end of the play Oedipus becomes aware that he was adopted and instantaneously investigates his origin. Jocasta, Oedipus' wife hesitantly encourages Oedipus to end his identity search, fearing that Oedipus would learn of his shameful sins of killing
In Oedipus the King, the protagonist, Oedipus, played a major role in the plot of this play. Both his stubbornness and his swift responses are strong qualities that he possesses, and they will prove to be both an asset to him, and a liability that will eventually lead to his demise. Before being crowned as king of Thebes, Oedipus was hailed as savior of the city after he single handedly solved the riddle of the Sphinx, and freed the city from the plague. He would be called upon once again to save the city from the plague that had been placed upon them by Sphinx, but this time serving as king. Acting swiftly and proactively, Oedipus send his brother in-law, Creon, to the oracle in Delphi in the hopes of gaining some advice on how to get rid of the plague before the citizens of Thebes become overly worried. In this situation, his swiftness proved to be an asset to him. As the play continues, and the situation changes, his stubbornness and swiftness will become a major liability to him. After receiving news from Creon that the only way to rid the city of the plague was to expel the murderer of Laius (former King of Thebes), Oedipus vows to find the murderer and begins the process of questioning those around him. The first person he questions is Tiresias (the blind prophet), who after threatening him, tells Oedipus that he in fact is the murderer of Laius. Oedipus’s stubbornness gets the better of him and he refuses to believe what Tiresias has told him. He then accuses both
Many people believe that fate has planned out their lives and despite efforts on their part what was meant to happen, will eventually happen. This belief has been handed down over the centuries from some of the first civilizations, such as the Greeks. However, not all Greek citizens wanted destiny to take control of their lives. Some decided to choose freewill over the will of the gods. In Oedipus the King, Sophocles writes a cautionary tale meant to warn the doubters in Greek society that regardless of their beliefs in gods and prophecies, it is necessary to heed their warnings. Oedipus, Jocasta, and Laius are Sophocles’ characters that prove that escaping one’s fate is not possible, as each of their predicted fates is realized despite extensive efforts to thwart them.
The king of Thebes will decide to see this matter through on his own terms, no matter the cost. For Oedipus finding the truth becomes something of an obsession, and it is far more important than what that truth might actually reveal. It seems as if the more facts that are uncovered about the murder of Laios, the more determined Oedipus becomes, perhaps still unconvinced about his own possible implication in the death of Laios (even though he remembers killing a man at a crossroads). He relentlessly marches on, ignoring the pleas from his wife, Jocasta, to abandon the
Life went great for Oedipus, as he married Jocasta and started a family. No one ever mentioned the mass murder of the men where the three roads met. Although another plague throughout Thebes, and this is where Oedipus started having strong confidence. A blind prophet known as Tiresias at first refuses to speak, but comes out and tells Oedipus that he is the killer of Laius. Oedipus confidence comes out around this time he is sure that he isn't the killer, and gets angry that everyone is accusing him. His confidence here is so powerful when he tell that he would never do such a thing. His wife Jocasta tells him that her dead husband died where the three roads crossed. Oedipus lost all confidence and started get backlashes of the three
Oedipus devotes himself to finding and prosecution of Laius’s murderer. Oedipus questions a variety of reluctant citizens, including a blind prophet named Teiresias. The blind prophet tells Oedipus that Oedipus was the murderer of Laius himself. This information really troubles Oedipus, but his wife Jocasta tells him to disregard what the prophet has said, “they’ve been wrong before.” As an example, she shares a story with Oedipus about how she and King Laius bore a son who was predicted to murder Laius and sleep with her. Jocasta and Laius had the child executed; therefore that prophecy didn't come true.
Hear me well: you have your sight, but you see nothing of the evil you’re involved in,” (46). Oedipus ponders on these words and still does not believe Tiresias. Jocasta, Oedipus mother and wife, calms him down and tells him Tiresias was wrong with Laius fate too. Oedipus, Jocasta, and the whole town are blind to who Oedipus really is. Oedipus doesn’t like when he was told a new side of the story, that’s why he refuses to believe it. He wants to figure out his past, he just doesn’t want his past to be bad like Tiresias told him. Oedipus accepted this blindness and kept
Oedipus the King by Sophocles is about Oedipus, a man doomed by his fate. Like most tragedies, “Oedipus the King” contains a tragic hero, a heroic figure unable to escape his/her own doom. This tragic hero usually has a hamartia or a tragic flaw which causes his/hers’ downfall. The tragic flaw that Sophocles gives Oedipus is hubris (exaggerated pride or self-confidence), which is what caused Oedipus to walk right into the fate he sought to escape.
Oedipus is a play written by Greek playwright, Sophocles. The play revolves around the protagonist and eventual king of Thebes, Oedipus. Oedipus is rid of by his legitimate parents, Jocasta and king of Thebes, Laius, shortly after his birth after a prophecy declares that Oedipus will murder his father and wed his mother. He ends up in the hands of Polybus and Merope of Corinth. Oedipus learns from the Oracle that he will murder his father and marry his mother. As a result, Oedipus ends up leaving Corinth in order to defy his destined future. His abandonment led him to Thebes where he kills he true father, Laius, at an intersection. Soon after Oedipus solves the riddle of the Sphinx and as a result, is crowned king of Thebes and Jocasta’s hand. A plague inflicts Thebes and will only be lifted if the person who killed Laius is
Oedipus the King is a tragedy by the ancient Greek playwright Sophocles, that follows the story of King Oedipus of Thebes as he discovers that he has unwittingly killed his own father, Laius, and married his own mother, Jocasta. When Oedipus was a baby his parents were told by a prophet that the baby would grow up to kill his father and marry his own mother. Oedipus’ mother and father sent him away to be hanged by his ankles until death. Oedipus was later found and taken to a queen and king in another kingdom where he would grow up thinking they were his real parents. When Oedipus get older he gets told by a drunken man that he is a bastard child and this sends him on a mission to find out the truth. Oedipus goes to the bind prophet for answers and after threating the prophet’s life he gets the full truth. Oedipus learns that he is destined to kill his father and marry his mother, so he decides
In the Greek play, “Oedipus is the hero for aiding in keeping off Thebes’ plague through solving the riddle, He is also the false hero and the villain,” (Ferdous, 2017). Oedipus unknowingly has cursed the entire town of Thebes. He was cursed to kill his father and marry his mother but never knew who his true parents were. As a result of him escaping from the town he was sent off to, he did exactly what was prophesied, killing his own father and marrying his mother, without knowing who his parents were. His father was the king and his mother the queen of Thebes. Oedipus would then best the Sphinx and he would move to the throne after the vacancy he made when he killed his father. Now king, Oedipus married his mother, unbeknownst to him, and had several children. This cursed the city because the killer of the king, King Laius, was set free and not executed. “He is also determined to discover the truth about himself,” (Zachrisson 2013). Oedipus was told that he murdered the king before him by Tiresias, the blind prophet that could only see the future. The outcome of Oedipus receiving this information, he lost his temper on the blind prophet. He could not believe it. He said that everyone that pointed towards him with the truth were liars. He has so much pride and self-righteousness
Oedipus Rex was the King of Thebes. A plague was ravaging Thebes, and the people wanted Oedipus, the king, to do something. Oedipus tells the people of his kingdom that he sent Creon, the brother of Queen Jocasta, to the Oracles at Delphi to find out what was causing this terrible plague on his people. When Creon returns from the Oracle at Delphi, he announces to the people that this terrible plague will only end when the murderer of the late King Lauis, Jocasta's first husband, is brought to justice. Oedipus then promises the towns people that he will punish the murderer. Oedipus then asks a blind soothsayer to identify who the killer of the late King Lauis was. The blind soothsayer tells Oedipus the killer of the king is a king. When Jocasta arrives to see Oedipus, she points out that the Oracles have been known to lie. She tells him that the Oracles did predicted that the late King Lauis was killed by his own son, when in fact he was killed by thieves at a crossroad. Oedipus was disturbed to hear this because he remembers killing an old man at a crossroad. Jocasta then
Sophocles’ use of irony is amongst the greatest of all time, as demonstrated masterfully in Oedipus the King. He displays both ambition and understated humour by using irony in diverse ways, both cosmic and dramatic, as well as verbal irony to add a greater level of wit. Every word spoken holds great symbolic weight and those words contribute to a narrative that reflects the gods plans. Adversely the work of Johnathan Swift takes the form of a social satire, combining economic arguments with a sociopolitical commentary to reflect the tragedy of the people. The use of irony in A Modest Proposal is not a structural technique; it is instead the style of the essay and it is written to reflect the crude nature of humanity. Irony develops from
"Oedipus the King" is a play written by Sophocles. Oedipus is the main figure and legend of Sophocles ' play. After Oedipus ' birth into the world, his father King Laius of Thebes heard from a prophet that his own child was destined to kill him. Sophocles ' play begins from past to present and starts to unravel the journeys Oedipus goes through. Oedipus isn 't an evil character as one would think while reading the story. He never had the intention of harming anyone in any way, shape, or form. It 's his actions that make him seem like the person he is when really he 's just full of regrets and guilt from what he has done.
Oedipus Tyrannos is a play about a man who flees from the parents who raised him because he is told of a prophecy where he will kill his father to take his throne and marry his mother. During his travels he sees a carriage and kills everyone in its company. Soon after that he comes upon a kingdom where the king was recently deceased. He takes over the throne and marries the wife of the deceased king. Oedipus tells the citizens that he will find the killer of their previous king and curses him. Oedipus is told of a blind man who knows who killed Laius the former king and he sends for the man. When Teiresias the blind man shows up he begs Oedipus not to make him tell him what he knows but Oedipus demands it. When Teiresias tells Oedipus that he is the person he seeks Oedipus gets mad and tells the blind man he is wrong and knows nothing because he cannot see and sends him away. Later Creon the brother of the former king shows up because he has caught word that Oedipus has accused him of killing the king in search of the throne. However, Creon believes that it was Oedipus who killed the former king. Jocasta, Oedipus’ wife comes out and stops the two men from fighting. Later Oedipus and Jocasta talk and she tells him of a prophecy that was told to her and the former king that they would have a son that would kill Laius and marry his mother.