Sources of Strength, Prosperity, and Problems in the Incan Empire

The Inca were South American Indian people who ruled one of the largest and richest empires in the America's. The Inca Empire began to expand about 1438 and occupied a vast region that centered on the capital, Cusco, in southern Peru. The Empire extended more than 2,500 miles (4,020 kilometers) along the western coast of South America. It included parts of Present - Day Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The Inca Empire was conquered by Spanish Forces soon after their arrival in 1532.

If you were asked, “What are the main foundations of a of civilizations?” Your response would be automatic: religion, technology, and government. The Aztec and the Incas are one of the more well known ancient civilizations of of MesoAmerica for their riches, ways of religion, and so forth. Like most though, they had built their civilization off the foundation of what they practiced and how they ruled. So fields were the Incas and Aztec uniquely advanced in that led to them becoming a great empire you wonder?

The Inca Empire, the massive nation that extended 2,500 miles along the western coast of South America and had a population of over 7 million at its peak. It included all of what is now Ecuador and Peru and most of Chile. Known as “The Children of the Sun”, they excelled at craftsmanship, weaving, and culture (“Children of the Sun”). A very religious people, they worshiped the Sun as their supreme god and held religious festivals monthly to appease these gods. Although they did not value it aside from its beautiful appearance, the Inca Empire was home to millions of pounds of solid gold and silver. The Inca had no use for it except to use it to craft decorations and statues. In fact, an Inca citizen valued cloth more than they valued gold

The Incas Empire began around 1200 and lasted until the Spanish arrival in 1532. They were the largest civilization in pre-Columbia with a territory of 380,000 square miles and a population of about 7 million. Around 1400 the empire began its expansion stretching along the western coast of

There were several ancient civilizations that built their cultures around their geography. The Incas were among one of those ancient civilizations. They had amazing ingenuity to make use of their environment. The Incas built agriculture terraces and they had a complex irrigation system. And some crops that we use today. The physical environment of the Incas affected and shaped their civilization.

1. Before Francisco Pizarro began the Spanish conquest in 1532, the Incan empire dominated the Andes Mountain region. An emperor who demanded strict obedience ruled the land. All business was run by the state, which could draft citizens for its projects. The Inca, terracing the landscape and irrigating the crops, farmed the mountainsides. The Inca were brilliant engineers, whose roadways included bridges. The city of Machu Picchu is an example of their skill with tools like the plumb bob and wooden roller, which they used for in heavy construction. Hundreds of years after their civilization was subdued by the Spanish, the descendants of the once-dominate Incas make up about 50 percent of Peru’s population.

Ancient Society benefited from their skills as builders and artists. In Source four, “ They constructed thousands of miles of roads to link all parts of their vast empire.” This shows that South America, Inca Empire makes fine resistant buildings. The Incas are most popular for their architecture and constructed finely done buildings. Also, in the Western part of South America it was difficult to farm there. The Incas had plenty of solutions.

Inca Empire, which contributed languages, as well as promoted irrigated farms, and buildings and roads composed of stones

The Aztec people built gardens and stored a surplus of food and had food for 5 years. The Inca Empire too built storage houses full of food for the struggling poor and for the military troops. This was achievable through the development of a successful road system that was used to transport goods safely and faster, military troops also used this to get to their locations. A vertical economy was established in the valleys of the Andes Mountains. Since the Inca Empire included a variety of climates and resources, each region had it's advantages of producing different foods and goods resulting in economic diversity.

The incas rose in 1438, they fell in 1533. They suffered the attacks of Spanish conquerors such as Spaniard Francisco Pizarro (1475-1541) and the spread of small box. At the peak of power the civilization extended 4,000 km (2,500 miles) and included 16 million people. They were extremely advanced, had an army, laws, roads, bridges, and tunnels. Inca’s were the most advanced civilization because of their government, agriculture, architecture and technology compared to the Aztecs and Mayans.

Inca was a very large empire located in South America. It was the largest pre-Columbian America Empire, at its height it had around 10 million people. The daily life of the Incas depended on their place in the hierarchy that they called a class system. There were many different roles in the Inca class system, some of them are: The Sapa (The Leader), The Villac Umu (chief Priest), Coya (The Queen), farmers and many more however, these are the most important roles.

The title "Inca Empire" was given by the Spanish to a Quechuan-speaking Native American population that established a vast empire in the Andes Mountains of South America shortly before its conquest by Europeans. The ancestral roots of this empire began in the Cuzco valley of highland Peru around 1100 AD. The empire was relatively small until the imperialistic rule of emperor Pachacuti around 1438. Pachacuti began a systematic conquest of the surrounding cultures, eventually engulfing over a hundred different Indian nations within a 30-year period. This conquest gave rise to an empire that, at its zenith in the early 16th century; consisted of an estimated 10 million subjects living

The Incas ruled a large portion of South America for just shy of one hundred years, from 1438 until 1532. There are two main reasons why the Incas were successful. Although they were successful rulers, they were not prepared for the European invaders.

The Incas were most notable for establishing the inca empire in pre-columian america, Which was centered in what is now Peru from 1438 to 1533 C.E. and represented the height of the Inca civilization. The Inca state was known as the kingdom of cusco before 1438.

The Incas did not have many of the basic technologies we often consider important in advanced societies. The Incas did not use the wheel for transport; they didn’t have a writing system of records, and didn’t have iron for making tools. However, they did build a large system of roads that went throughout the empire. The Inca road system was the most widespread and advanced transportation system in pre-Columbian South America.