South Kore A Case Of Successful Late Development Under State Authoritarianism Essay

In North Korea, communism ruled supreme in government and in South Korea a more capitalist approach was prevalent in their government. . The spread of communism didn’t stop and kept its march downward through the peninsula at a steady pace. “On June 25th, 1950 75,000 North Korean troops poured into South Korea which kick started the beginning of the Korean War. This lead to a civil war between North and South Korea which was soon brought to international attention when the U.S. came to the aid of South Korea and the Peoples republic of China (PRC) came to the aid of North Korea.”1

After the cruel civil war, South Korea faced a new phase of history full of new adoptions into both government and society. Under constant supervision of the U.S. and U.N. of which

You may think that there is no way that the United States and North Korea have anything in common, but in fact they do. Individuals that are a part of the market economy do have the freedom to work where they want, do what they want, produce what they want, etc. They are allowed to start their own businesses and buy land and capital from the state, or whoever owns it. There is a variety of new ideas and new products entering the market at all times. This all differs from the harsh conditions of a command economy where each individual is told what occupation they must work at. There is little room for individual thinking and new ideas, along with little motivation to do well at work. None of the workers care much about work because individuals are not awarded for their

How did North Korea become the cruel country that scorches both surrounding and distant nations with its sternly severe socialist flame? Subjugated by Japan in 1910, North Korea was mercilessly enslaved for thirty-five years. Due to Japan's defeat in World War II in 1945, the United States occupied the southern region of the Korean Peninsula while Soviet troops seized the north. As a result communism spread like weeds. Sadly, North Korea's government, military, and economy were all by shaped by the leftist views suppressed on them. The root of the problem was Kim Il-Sung, the first premier of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. At the urging of the United States, the United Nations General Assembly established elections, introduced a constitution, and formed the Republic of Korea in South Korea.

A various amount of societies appear prominent throughout the coarse of the modern world that developed methods to maintain a stable economy and government and not provoke social disorder in their country. However some governments enforce several restrictions upon their society that restrict access to basic freedoms such as food, water, freedom of speech, and guaranteed safety by the authorities. Both of these descriptions that pertain to countries who struggle with adversities like this describe France during the French Revolution of 1848 as well as North Korea today. But although France had already implemented a revolt against their authority figure, the progress for amending North Korea’s society in this manner seems to be prolonged. The appalling laws enforced by the leader, the completely fractured economy, and austere restrictions for the working class in both France in 1848

North Korea has a state-led, highly centralized economy because its government is the dominating force in all aspects of the country (Park 2004). In the beginning of its formation, North Korea practically banned all markets and was run by select bureaus and elites. As years passed, there has been slightly more freedom given to the people through various reforms in order to help the dwindling economy stabilize (Park 2004). South Korea has a much more successful, open, and market-based economy. However, most of it is dominated by large and centralized business groups, called chaebols (Campbell II and Keys 2002). North Korea has about 14 million people in its labor force out of a population of 25 million with about 63% of those people working in industry and services while 37% work in agriculture (“Korea, North” 2017). On the other hand, South Korea has a larger labor force of 27.25 million because of a significantly larger population of 50.9 million (“Korea, South” 2017). Almost all of the labor force, about 94.4%, work in services and industry while only 5.7% of people work in agriculture (“Korea, South” 2017). This is because South Korea’s main focus and money source are on industrialized products.

It was so successful in its beginnings that North Korea outgrew South Korea economically until the mid-1970s.Self-reliance still proclaimed in propaganda, is now in tatters, replaced by an increasing dependence on external aid and assistance. There was a time when the state could claim to take care of people's social needs - the provision of free health services, day-care and kindergartens, free education, food and shelter for all. Although the state promotes the artistic, academic, and physical talents and skills of children and youth, it does so through strict indoctrination that leaves little room for independent or creative thought.At the same time, the majority of the country's 23 million inhabitants are engaged in a laborious daily struggle for

The state controls all means of production, and the government sets priorities and emphases in economic development. From the 1940s to the 70s focused more on postwar reconstruction and the development of heavy industries, especially chemicals and metals, until there agriculture goods were lacking so they tried to improve the quality and quantity of the goods to trade with countries. In the 90s when the Soviet Union collapsed North Korea minorly suffered since the Soviet Union was one of its main countries to trade with. After that North Korea was still suffering from a food problem in which the food was scarce and

Whereas, South Korean getting over economy’s long-term challenges include a small number of population, raw material scarcity, by exporting high value products: semiconductors, wireless telecommunications equipment, motor vehicles and parts, computers, home appliances, wire telecommunication equipment, steel, ships, and petrochemicals that had been made with imported relatively cheap and small amount of raw materials so that they can yield lucrative margin (CIA, 2014). And the export comprises about half of GDP. South Korea, a democratic-based government backed by the United States, was set up in the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula while North Korea partaking a communist-style government. U.S. soldiers and United Nations (U.N.) forces fought on the side of South Korea troops to defend from the North Korea’s invasion for preventing the permeation the Communist ideology of China and the Soviet Union During the Korean War, A 1953, armistice declared the Military Demarcation Line, called 38th parallel, which split the Korea peninsula with a demilitarized zone at about the 38th parallel. In 1961, Park Jung Hee took over leadership of the South Korea with stratocracy from President Yoon Bo Sun. During his regime (1961 to 1979), South Korea achieved rapid economic growth with per capita income rising to approximately seventeen

The impact of the Korean war played a major role in shaping the political state of Korea that is still Running today. The war brought about dramatic changes in North Korea’s Political economic system by ending direct Soviet control, it provided basis for the consolidation of Kim Il Sung’s power within the Korean Workers’ Party. This provided power for Kim II Sung to impose political and economic con and declared himself as the self-actualized “center” Totalitarian political system requiring loyalty to himself and his son, Kim Jong Il. This also gives Kim II Sung the ability to eliminate political

It predated the emergence of liberalism, it fueled the romantics of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries (...) and it sparks the dreams of utopians who envision a transcendence of liberalism.” Essentially, corporatism is the control of state by large interest groups and in history is displayed in three primal themes. Traditional corporatism includes a hierarchy, organic connection and family. These have three great images that resonate with it - political fatherhood, the body politic and the great chain, examples of this are Mussolini and Henry VIII. The ideology of Kim Il Sung resonated loudly with the ideologies of corporatism however in typical DPRK fashion, North Korea developed a unique sect. Key to DPRK’s corporatism is a philosophy of a God-like figure, a beloved father of the people. An almighty saviour. Cummings describes how the ‘personality cult’ surrounding the Kim dynasty means ‘North Korea is closer to a Neo-Confucian kingdom than to a Stalin’s Russia’. Thus, as the features of North Korean society deem the nation far from communism and closer to that of

The Korean Peninsula has long been the site of one of the world’s most prominent flashpoints and serves as a relic of the clash between capitalism and communism during the Cold War. The region has yet to evolve beyond the ceasefire put into force more than 60 years ago with the original demilitarised zone still dividing the two Koreas and with occasional skirmishes continuing to take place. The Cold War may have concluded almost 30 years ago, but the mentalities dominant within the east and west are still plainly visible on the Korean Peninsula. While South Korea has prospered under a United States influenced liberal economy, North Korea has become a ‘rogue state’, a label affixed due to the ruling Kim regime’s frequent belligerence and provocative

Despite the state’s staunch resistance to change, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) has undergone significant development in the century between 1911 and 2011. This essay asserts that until the 1970s, the DPRK underwent consistent political development, which led to exponential national growth; however, the state’s increasing isolationism gave way to political decay. To develop this assertion, the consequences of the Japanese colonisation and later decolonisation of Korea are explored. Furthermore, the Korean war’s repercussions and the state’s reconstruction and growth in the post war period are analysed as evidence of political development. Finally, the state’s stagnation and regression following communism’s fall shall be accounted

There are faults within both communism and capitalism, but sometimes one can even effect the other. This paper will explore what the possible connection is between North Korea’s communistic economy and how it may have impacted South Korea’s capitalistic economy.

There were family-owned enterprises in Korea in the period before 1961 but the particular state-corporate alliance came into being with the regime of Park Chung Hee (1961-1979). Park modeled this arrangement on the zaibatsu system which developed in Japan during the Meiji Era. There were significant differences between the zaibatsu and the chaebol, the most significant of which was the source of capital. The zaibatsu were organized around a bank for their source of capital. The chaebol in contrast were prohibited from owning a bank. The Park regime nationalized the banks of South Korea and could channel scarce capital to industries and firms it saw as necessary for achieving national objectives. The government-favored chaebol had special privileges and grew large. This gave the impression of economic success for the chaebol that was not always valid. In some cases chaebol grew not because they were profitable but merely because they could borrow vast funds. When the international economy took a downturn these debt-ridden businesses were in trouble. In 1999 one quarter of the manufacturers in South Korea did not earn enough to meet the payments required for their debt.