South Sudan's War

‘The war in Darfur” is an armed conflict in the Sudan Darfur region that began in 2003 and is still ongoing, and in 2005 it was later declared as a civil war against Chad and Central African Republic.

Sudan has known conflict for most of its existence. The discovery of oil in 1979 served to heighten this conflict as north and south fought over valuable resources. In more recent years human rights violations and genocide have occurred in unsurpassed numbers with the Sudanese governments support. Sudanese President Umar al-Bashir is the first sitting head of state with an issued arrest warrant by the International Criminal Court for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. In July 2011 southern Sudanese citizens voted to secede from Sudan and form the Republic of South Sudan in response to years of oppression by the Arab led Islamist government. South Sudan is now the worlds newest country and free to determine its own path

All of us are grateful for our soldiers whom we honor with this memorial. It is and will continue to be, for years to come, a reminder of their love for our country the freedom we hold dear.

Soon after this new government and administration was established, conflict, unfortunately, came back again. It is important to note the environment that precipitated the conflict. Once South Sudan achieved their independence, the international community stepped away without giving much guidance. The government

In the long run, Lost boys were positively affected by being able to go to the United States. During the second Sudan civil war in 1987, between Northern Sudan and Southern Sudan, many boys were separated from their families because they had to flee to avoid slavery, death, or being forced to fight. About 20,000 boys, mostly 6 or 7 years old, had to flee. They walked thousands of miles to find safety. Over the journey, thousands of boys lost their lives, but some boys survived and made it to refugee camps. These boys are called Lost boys. “UNHCR recommended approximately 3,600 of them for resettlement in the United States and the U.S. State Department concurred," (“International Rescue Committee”). UNHCR(the United Nations refugee agency) recommended

The soldiers themselves need to be acknowledged as well. Every soldier was once just a citizen, not yet dressed in uniforms of red, white, and blue, beaming with the sunlight of trodden battlefields. These citizens were parts of families, loved greatly and deeply. Their departure from home was

South Sudan is a land that has been dominated by external powers throughout the past two centuries. These external powers have contributed greatly to the South’s feelings of oppression and lack of development in the region throughout the years. South Sudan began the struggle for freedom during the early nineteenth century, when the Ottoman-Egyptian forces of Muhammad Ali made excursions south of Egypt to the land known as “Bilad Al-Sudan” or “land of the blacks”. Ali was in search of slaves in order to produce an army and successfully annexed the land by 1821. This excursion led to a fierce and firm rule right through the region. Although efforts were made to prevent the practice and trade of slaves along with the rule of the Egyptians, the attempts were largely unsuccessful all throughout the majority of the 1800’s.

Have you ever noticed that in almost any book, there is survival part? Well, if you have, you may also notice that the theme of those books is about survival. The theme of “survival” could be related to any books. The book Lost Boy, Lost Girl: Escaping the Civil War in Sudan is about 2 kids, John, and Martha tried to escape the war and get to an UN camp in Ethiopia but there are dangers on the way. The theme of “survival” relates to this book because John and Martha used all the resources to help them from dying. Furthermore, this is how the theme of “survival” relates to the book, Lost Boy, Lost Girl: Escaping the Civil War in Sudan.

South Sudan had gone through severe budgetary and economic problems related to oil production in January 2012 as notified by Erickson & Faria, (2011). The researchers stated that due to disagreement in the transit fees, austerity was adopted by the government of South Sudan. This decreased one third of government expenditure thereby exposing most of the population to face inflation that rose to 75 % (Grawert, 2010). The value of the South Sudanese pound decreased while the price of fuel and food were increased. As a result of this economic instability, the people of the country are faced with huge financial and economic crisis that further increased their anger towards the government, and heightening the prospects of rebellions.

He has yet to be turned over. Major protests in Sudan have broken out with increased violence, and the government has forcefully expelled aid agencies. The government signed a ceasefire with Justice and Equality Movement in february of 2010 with an agreement to pursue peace. However these peace talks have been interrupted with claims that the Sudanese army is continuing to launch raids and air strike on Darfur

The 115-page agreement included agreements on national and state power-sharing, demilitarization of the Janjaweed and other militias, an integration of SLM/A and JEM troops into the Sudanese Armed Forces and police, a system of federal wealth-sharing for the promotion of Darfurian economic interests, a referendum on the future status of Darfur and measures to promote the flow of humanitarian aid.

It all started in July of 2013, when President Kiir, a member of the Dinka tribe, decided to fire his entire cabinet including his Deputy President Riek Machar, who is a part of the nation's second largest tribe the Nuer, in a power struggle within the governing Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM). The civil war broke out after President Kiir accused Machar of trying to start a coup. Machar denied any involvement in plotting to overthrow him. These accusations sparked mass killings along ethnic lines in the country, where loyal followers of President Salva Kiir, and armed supporters of former Vice President and opposition leader, Dr. Riek Machar.

While still struggling to achieve peace with Sudan since its independence in 2011, South Sudan is now rife with inner-conflict. Rebel forces led by the former Vice-President Riek Machar want to overthrow the South Sudanese government, led by President Salva Kiir.

Like Most civil wars the incidents have been occurring for over twenty years. The armed conflict began to get serious in February of 2003. It was then that the Sudanese government in cohorts with the Janjaweed militia engaged in civil strife with two rebel groups. The first of the rebel groups involved being the Liberation Movement Army/Movement (SLM/A), the second the Justice Equality Movement (JEW). The

The origin of the war between these two regions goes back to the 1950s when the country, which was previously two separate nations, was made one after World War II by the west. Shortly after this union, Sudan was emancipated from England. 1983 marks the beginning of the violent relations between the North and South Sudan. The initiation of this conflict was brought forth by the Islamic Sudanese of the North, invading with military force the Southern Sudanese Christians . From 1983, it is estimated that at least two million people have been killed in the violent duration of this genocide, most of whom are of the Christian faith and lead non-violent civilian lives. Attention on human trafficking was brought into the international community’s scope with close proximity to the beginning of the violence as two professors from the University of Khartoum shed light on the subject. Ushari Ahmad Mahumud and Suleyman Ali Baldo learned about the genocide and enslavement being practiced on the Dinka people, a tribal group in the southern Sudan, and upon this discovery they dicided to investigate it further. What they found was that raiders from the north were killing the Southern Christian men and kidnapping the women and children to be sold into slavery. The most disturbing part of this discovery was the newfound knowledge that this had been going on for over two years. Professors Mahumud and Baldo