When it came to the different cities of Athens and Sparta they were different in many ways. They are both known cities in the ancient times. Athens a more passive city is the capitol of Greece. Sparta in the ancient time was known as a more brutal and bloodthirst city. AT this time Athens was the central flow of everything Greece. Greece culture, trade and politics were all something you would find in the city all around (Diffen). Athens got its name from the Goddess Athena, which she was known for wisdom and knowledge (Diffen). Sparta is found near the river of Evorates. Sparta was known as the military state and the proctor of Greece because they produced large armies to help fight for Greece when it came to battle. Both these cities had the same way of thinking just different values in mind. Like mentioned …show more content…
In Sparta they were known to have an Oligarchy, which means ruled by few, but theirs was a little bit different because they had kings. They also had elections for senators and council also (DIffen). Most things were voted upon by the upper class, so not everyone had a voice when it came to elections or voting. Five Ephors were elected, alongside two kings and the kings would pass down to their chosen son (Diffen). The Senate in Sparta at this time were known as the geriuso. Ephors and Kings would attend the apella to pass rhetrai. The process in which they would vote on this is quite silly, but they would just shout a simple yes or no (Diffen).The five Ephors can overrule the kind, but usually they never did this. Many people believe Athens was the starter of the democracy. They elect their ruler every year. A group of 50 men will be in charge for a month with 10 generals that are elected by their experience alone. Other powerful positions were chosen by “lot” voting, which is basically the same thing as how the United States vote for their presidents today
During the ancient Athenian democracy, everyone voted on everything and held power by only 15% of the population, this was also known as a direct democracy. In ancient Athens, there was no leadership position. The council contained about 500 people who were chosen randomly and at least served for one year. For the citizens assembly, all citizens voted on laws. In courts, there were 501-2500 citizen jurors, and for citizenship, only men 18 and older could be able to vote and the
Did you know if a baby was born in Sparta and they were disabled they would be left on a hillside to die? Sparta was the best war state and most feared in Greece. Sparta had many great tactics in war such as flanking and round shields to protect themselves from arrows. Sparta was not just a war state, they had pottery, poetry, and architecture to do on the side of war. One of Sparta’s famous artists was Leonidas.
The city-states Athens and Sparta were rivals in ancient Greece. Geographically the two were very close to each other, but they had a very different economy, cultural values, and way of governing. Both city-states had two very different ways of doing things. I will be highlighting the major differences.
On the topic of governmental standpoints Sparta was an oligarchy whereas Athens was a democracy. An oligarchy is a form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class or clique (Dictionary.com). Sparta’s government was set up into four branches: two co-kings, Gerontes or Gerousia, Ephors, and Appella or Demos. The co-kings were of two different family lines of limited hereditary monarchs who were kept in check by the other parts of government as well as by each other. One of the two kings was the commander in chief of the army. Gerontes were a council of 30 consisting of the 2 co-kings plus 28 others each were rich elders of noble birth. They would hold office for the rest of their life after being elected by the people. Gerontes acted as advising body and court of criminal justice in which
As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory.
Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. The Athens was more superior then Sparta. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens.
During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. Other contrasting issues included women’s rights, social classes, and value of human life.
In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings
The history of Sparta was the great exception to the political evolution of the city-states. Despite the fact that Spartans in the end were all Greek, Sparta failed to ever move in the direction of democratic rule. Instead, its government evolved into something more closely resembling a modern day dictatorship. If the Spartans had followed the other Greek city-states in their political practices they might have been able to avoid their own downfall and could have even become stronger.
Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece.
Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. But there are some differences between these two power houses. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other.
Public office was held by the elder council. The Gerousia, which was an assembly 30 of aristocratic men 60 and older, 2 of whom were the 2 Kings of Sparta, and the Ephors, which were 5 magistrates that served 1 year terms. Compare and contrast: Both Athens and Sparta were ruled by aristocrats who help all the wealth and influence. They were only allowed to be ruled by male Greecians
Back then Athens had a direct democracy between 508 to 322 B.C. The Legislative Branch in Athens consists of two different bodies. A council of around 500 and assembly of around 6,000 people. The 500 councillors from the Legislative Branch were selected randomly from the male populations that were citizens. The councillors could not serve no more than two terms in Athens.
Athens and Sparta had many differences throughout the years that they lived. Sparta was more of a militaristic city-state that had strong armies and tactical skill to defeat and defend against enemies. While on the other hand Athen was more of a education based society to out think there enemies. Sparta had the best military out of them because kids at age seven started to train for the military. Sparta’s male kids was born to be in there military.Also females were trained in combat, but not as much as males where. Athens military was ok not better than Sparta’s military, but Athen’s did have the best naval fleet at their advantage. Most of the wars though were fought on land so the big fleet did not help as much. Athen’s society was based
The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. How do these two city-states differ?