Spastic Cerebral Palsy

The word “cerebral” means the brain and the word “palsy” means muscle weakness and poor control. Children or adults can be born with Cerebral Palsy or might be diagnosed later in life. The disorder may occur during the woman’s pregnancy, child’s birth, or after the child

Cerebral Palsy is a disease that is associated with brain injury prior to birth or within two years after birth. This disease is a general category and can occur because of many different events. The resultant disease can have many different effects on the body. When someone is diagnosed with this disease it will last throughout a their whole lifetime but will generally not be progressive (Imms). Cerebral Palsy is a lifelong disease but through exercise and other treatments we can increase function and increase quality of daily life for patients.

Cerebral palsy is the medical term used to describe a cluster of neurological disorders. According to the Mayo Clinic, this condition affects movement, posture

Cerebral Palsy is an umbrella term for a group of disabilities associated with movement and posture (Victoria Government, 2014; What is Cerebral Palsy? 2014). Every patient of this disability will look different and move differently due to the affected location within the brain (What is Cerebral Palsy? 2014). Cerebral Palsy will appear as a muscle disability, however, it is caused by the cerebrum being damaged. The cerebrum is responsible for memory, learning ability, muscle control, and communication skills; this is why some people with cerebral palsy struggle with communication and learning (Nordqvist, C, 2015).

Although the term cerebral palsy refers primarily to problems with muscle tone and movement, other disorders may be present. Mental retardation is common but does not necessarily result in all cases. Other associated problems include epilepsy, visual disturbances, hearing impairment, language difficulty, and slow growth.

Cerebral Palsy most often affects the muscles, such as the person will experience difficulty walking, problems with coordination, muscle weakness, and muscle spasms. CP will also affect a child's ability to develop, such as slow growth, or a learning disability. CP can also affect the way you speak, for example you could develop a stutter, or speech disorder.

This type of paralysis is less common. Ataxia means ‘without order’. (Ataxic cerebral palsy can affect any part of the body. It can affect a person's legs, arms, hands, fingers, speech, eye movements and even muscles involved in swallowing)3. The common symptoms are lack of balance, lack of control over movements, Difficulty speaking, and Problems with depth perception. Children with Ataxic Cerebral Palsy often have irregular movement and often fall down. Physical therapy is the basis of all cerebral palsy treatments, including treatment of cerebral palsy. Ataxic cerebral palsy is known as the least severe type of paralysis and it is easy to

Many do not know what Cerebral Palsy is exactly. They only know what they see. Well Cerebral Palsy is defined as a disorder of movement, muscle tone or posture that is caused by an insult to the immature, developing brain, most often before birth (Cerebral Palsy, 2013). Signs generally appear during infancy, but can appear later

paralysis) and other disabilities, typically caused by damage to the brain before or at birth. Cerebral

This paper is about Cerebral Palsy (CP). Cerebral Palsy is a birth defect that affects the brain. This paper will include the causes, preventions, symptoms, treatments, life expectancy and quality of life.

Every year, thousands of children are diagnosed with Cerebral Palsy. This congenital neuromuscular disorder affects many children from the day of diagnosis to the end of their life. This incurable disorder can affect a wide array of muscular functions, and will permanently debilitate children through adulthood. This disorder arises from congenital brain injury and possible genetic predisposition. There are several therapy options available for children affected that will assist in independence. However, therapy options are expensive and most people cannot afford them. Therefore, there are government assistance programs that will help with expenses. Most importantly, there is ongoing research being funded to learn more about this disease and finding a cure.

Cerebral palsy is deemed as a very common genetic medical condition, in which a child develops physical disability in relation with the body movement. A substantial number of legitimate and credible journal articles have discussed this medical condition. It has been evaluated that the condition of cerebral palsy will also cause certain sensation related abnormalities along with improper communication (Shatrov, et al, p. 387). This medical condition will make a direct impact over the physical and mental health condition of the patients. Different reviews have mentioned that the incidence rate of cerebral palsy is always increasing among the population of the United States of America (USA). However, still the prevalence rate of this condition

One of the most common side effects of cerebral palsy is spasticity. Spasticity causes increased muscle tone and tension. Some effects of spasticity are inhibition of movement, muscle growth, and protein synthesis, limited stretching of muscles in daily activities, muscle and joint deformities (Cerebral Palsy). If left alone, severe spasticity can lead to permanently stiff muscles (Bunch 32). Approximately 80 out of 100 patients with cerebral palsy have varying degrees of spasticity (Center).

(2015)). Some people with Cerebral Palsy cannot walk at all or need assistance to help them walk. Depending on how severe one's Cerebral Palsy depends on whether or not the person will need surgery. There are a few surgery’s for patients with Cerebral Palsy one being selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) that fixes the nerves in the lower back causing the spasticity in patients with spastic Cerebral Palsy (Thapa, R. 2016). Many Cerebral Palsy patients also have to go to physical therapy to help strengthen their muscles. Depending on the severity of one's Cerebral Palsy is what depends on their language ability. Many children with Cerebral Palsy have difficulties in speaking and comprehending sentences and when other people talk. If they can speak they often will never speak to someone first and do not speak much in conversations. People with Cerebral Palsy also have difficulties retelling stories because of their affected brain part. The effects Cerebral Palsy has on one single person all depends on their severity of this disease. Some people who have it may not have any severe effect while another person may experience all these issues of being non-verbal, unable to walk, and many other

Cerebral Palsy is a rage of different neurological disorders that affects the part of the brain that controls all muscle movement in the body. It is estimated that over 500,000 adults have CP, and over 8,000 infants and toddlers are diagnosed with the disease every year. Almost all children who are diagnosed with the disorder, they are born with it. Cerebral Palsy appears most often during infancy or while the affected child is still relatively young. According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, the most common symptoms of Cerebral Palsy are lack of muscle coordination, stiff or very loose muscles, involuntary movements, lack of muscle tone, seizures, loss of hearing and eyesight, lack in breathing ability, and lack