Specific Connectivity And Its Effect On A Growing Network

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is an inherited autosomal-dominant pattern affecting nearly 1 in 500 people, affecting both men and women equally. Which makes it the most “common genetic heart disease in the United States” [5] Many studies have been done on the causes of this disease. Research has shown the mutations of between 10 to 13 sarcomeric proteins are associated with HCM. Each mutated gene has a different pathological characteristic.

In this fast paced ever changing world, there is always a need to increase the efficiency and reduce the time required for a particular problem to be solved. Most biological experiments, apart from being time consuming, are unpredictable and difficult to maintain, which results in a wastage of resources. With the advent of computers and their increased application in many different fields of study, we can now theoretically test out the hypothesis before proceeding with the practical experiment. Computational biology, as it is termed, is paving the path towards achieving this. With the success of the human genome project, the need for biologists equipped with the ability to look at diseases from a computational and mathematical standpoint

The mapping of human genes has allowed for certain genetic disorders to be identified according to the genes that it is affecting. This has created a map that other individuals' genes can be compared to in order to determine any mistakes or any alterations that may lead to the development of a disease. Any changes in epigenetic

Genetics can help answer questions about our traits and why we look different and advance in different ways from each other in the world. Chapter 1 explains the basics about how genes work, and the portrayal of DNA and RNA. Chapter 2 describes RNA more in detail and it consist of the explanation of the human genome. Specifically, Chapter 3 clarifies how evolution works and how it relates to genetic and medical research. Furthermore, Chapter 4 and 5 explains the knowledge researchers have about genes role in health and diseases, and how society is affected with the advances in medicine and science given approximate credit to these researchers.

Network Operating systems: A Network operating system is the software, which runs on the server. It allows the server to control functions within a network. This could include users, groups and security. Some examples of these operating systems are Windows, Linux and Mac OS.

In addition, we have been able to better asses a person’s genetically inherited diseases. A classic example of such diseases is cancer, by understanding how a gene can go wrong, scientist can work out a solution to treat such diseases. A method of understanding cancer is using oncomouse, a transgenic mouse carrying an activated human cancer gene, used in laboratory experiments. Oncomouse was important to science because it is made to grow cancer and with it, we can predict on how to delay or prevent cancer from an early stage. This is very useful for anti-cancer

Genetic testing identifies changes in the DNA of specific genes to evaluate the genetic health of an individual. Some genetic variants suggest that a person may have an increased risk of developing certain diseases. Other genetic variants may affect the action of particular drugs. Reactions to drugs constitute a serious health problem across the world. Adverse drug reactions are the fourth leading cause of death in the U.S. Research suggests

Jorde, L. B., Bamshad, M. J., White, R. L. and John C. Carey MD MPH Dr. (2006) Medical genetics updated edition for 2006 – 2007. 3rd edn. United States: Mosby.

living systems have failed. Studying one gene at a time doesn’t explain what causes diseases,

Control’s panel stated that “As we acquire more knowledge about the molecular basis of genetic

By comparing “good” DNA with “bad” DNA, researchers hope to find out why people with the “bad” DNA are the way they are (why do they have that disease?), improve methods of diagnosis in order to catch the diseases earlier on, and improve treatment.

Smoller also explains, “[t]hese resources create opportunities for focusing genetic studies on biological pathways…[in] evaluating the functional significance of risk loci that may [identify] in the future” (Smoller, p. 310). He also distinguished,

The focus on genes as the primary mode of biological explanation has been especially clear in the marketing of the Human Genome Project. In support of this project, Robert L. Sinsheimer, biologist and former chancellor at the University of

Genetic mutations are important for tracking disease abnormalities and if there are any causal links between unsuspecting genes and diseases. Not

Bioinformatics is the applications of computers, software, and mathematical models to the management of biological information from large data sets. It is the storage and analysis of biological information by the use of computers. Computers are used to gather, store, analyze, and integrate information that can then be applied to gene-bases drug discovery and development. This has become an essential part of biological research activity, and is rapidly becoming as ordinary in biosciences as molecular biology has been since the 1980s. The science of Bioinformatics, which is the melding of molecular biology with computer science, is essential to the use of genomic information in understanding human diseases and in the identification of new molecular targets for drug discovery (What is bioinformatics). The primary goal of bioinformatics is to increase the understanding of biological processes. It is the "determination of the sequence of the entire human genome (approximately three billion base pairs)” (What is bioinformatics). This is done so differently from other approaches, however, due to its focus on developing and applying computationally intensive techniques to achieve this goal. "With bioinformatics, scientists can compare data from genetic material of a variety of living things, from tiny bacteria to large organisms, such as humans (Bioinformatics, 2012).