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Specific Learning Disabilities Analysis

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People with Specific Learning Disabilities have difficulties in basic learning skills due to their unique ways of brain function. According to Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Specific Learning Disabilities are defined as a disorder of one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using languages (Turnbull, Turnbull, Wehmeyer, & Shogren, 2016). People with Specific Learning Disabilities have a difficulty with short-term memory, long-term memory, and/or working memory: receive, process, and recall information (The National Center for Learning Disabilities, 2012, April 27). It is influenced by genes, brain development, environmental factors of during pregnancy or at birth, or brain injury (Turnbull, Turnbull, Wehmeyer, & Shogren, 2016). …show more content…

In the television show, The Cosby Show: Theo’s Gift (season 6, episode 5), Theo suffered for many years with terrible grades and lived with the negative consequences for many years until he and his parents finally visited the learning counselor, and he had been tested for Dyslexia; despite the fact that he tried hard to learn, he could not understand the concept of reading material, had organization problems, had mechanical grammar errors, and had difficulty in finding a word to express what he wants to say or write (Carey, & Werner, 1989, October 19). Likewise to Theo, many people with Specific Learning Disabilities have an average or higher average of Intelligence IQ; however, they cannot score the target score in the Performance IQ test due to difficulties in specific areas of brain functions (Turnbull, Turnbull, Wehmeyer, & Shogren, 2016). Specific Learning Disabilities are not illnesses; therefore, there is no cure. People with Specific Learning Disabilities need effective strategies to support their learning

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