Spina Bifida

The Diagnostic Sonography more commonly known as Ultrasound is a medical procedure in which you use high frequency sound waves to produce visual images of organs tissues or blood flow inside the body. Ultrasound is regularly known as the procedure used to examine women who are expecting. Although, Sonography is used in many different ways other than for expectant mothers. Sonography is also used to detect such things as heart disease, heart attacks, and vascular disease that can lead to stroke. (SDMS, 2010) Moreover, Sonography is also used to examine breasts, abdomens, female reproductive systems,

Diagnostic medical sonography is a profession where sonographers direct high-frequency sound waves into a patient’s body through the use of specific equipment to diagnose or monitor a patient’s medical condition. As described by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, this examination is referred to as an ultrasound, sonogram, or echocardiogram. The high-frequency sound waves emitted from the handheld device, called a transducer, bounce back creating an echo and therefore produce an image that can be viewed on the sonographers computer screen. This image provides the sonographer and physician with an internal image of the patient’s body that will be used in the diagnosis. The most familiar use of ultrasound is used in monitoring pregnancies

Diagnostic medical sonography is a profession where sonographers direct high-frequency sound waves into a patient’s body through use of specific equipment to diagnose or monitor a patient’s medical condition. As described by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, this examination is referred to as an ultrasound, sonogram, or echocardiogram. The high-frequency sound waves emitted from the handheld device, called a transducer, bounce back creating an echo and therefore produce an image that can be viewed on the sonographers computer screen. This image provides the sonographer and physician with an internal image of the patient’s body that will be used in diagnosis. The most familiar use of ultrasound is used in monitoring pregnancies, and is

MRI of the cervical spine dated 08/17/16 showed at C3-4 and C4-5, there is mild posterior disc bulging.

Contrary to what many know and believe about ultrasound, sonography is not only about the happy and exciting moments of revealing to expecting mothers the gender of their baby. Sonography is a field that requires lifelong learning, commitment, and dedication. It is a challenging and fulfilling career, involving critical thinking and using knowledge of anatomy and instrumentation to produce proper images, thus making the sonographer an important part of the medical team. What draws me to pursuing a career in sonography is its intriguing combination of science, technology, and art. Applying expert use of technological equipment to interpret how the body works using scientific knowledge makes sonography

Spina bifida is a congenital condition in which the posterior aspects of the vertebrae fail to develop, thus exposing part of the spinal cord (Bontrager 2010, p. 333). Most of the time this defect happens at L5 of the spine but there are different degrees of severity of this condition. From least symptomatic to most symptomatic, the varying stages are spina bifida occulta, spina bifida meningocele, spina bifida myelocele, and spina bifida meningomyelocele. Each have their own ways of being diagnosed and treated. Some of these different imaging modalities used include sonography, x-ray, CT, and MRI. Sonography is a modality that is utilized while the baby is still in the womb. X-ray is usually how spina bifida is discovered if the condition is unknown at birth. CT and MRI are used to further evaluate the condition once it is

Spina bifida occulta is the mildest form of this disorder, causing rarely any disabilities of symptoms. “Occulta” means “hidden”, referencing to the layer of

The Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography(SDMS) is a non-commercial charitable organization which was established in 1970 to advance, progress, and teach its members and the medical profession about the science involved in this field. This system has more than 28,000 Sonographers rehearsing also ranging from certified specialties, teachers, students, doctors, practitioners, and other medicinal service suppliers who practice this field or have any interest in it. The SDMS's mission here as an organization is to supply academic and research support to the medical profession and public.The way this organization works to improve the field of Diagnostic Medical Sonography is supplying members that join with professional learning. The SDMS Foundation

For many decades now, sound advances in the ultrasound technology have become a successful innovation towards access to 3D images of a fetus as it continues developing in the womb. This innovation has helped pediatricians to gain clinical insights on the growing fetus and parental development of the mother. These images also serve the doctors with information that is used in determining the condition of the fetus all though its growth until it is ready to be born. However it some people think that this innovation as much as it is beneficial to the parents it does not apply to all of them since it comes with expenses and extra costs. They give a precise description of the fetus and all its congenital anomalies. Doctors can be able to know if

Spina bifida is a birth defect called neural tube defects. Normally, the neural tube forms early in pregnancy and then is fully closed by the 28th day after conception. Babies with spina bifida, a portion of the tube don’t develop or close properly, causing a defect in the spinal cord and in the bones of the spine.

Spina Bifida is a neural tube defect that is present at birth. It is thought to be caused by a folic acid deficiency in the first month of pregnancy. This disease can be either symptomatic or asymptomatic. There are three types of Spina Bifida including: Spina Bifida Occulta, Spina Bifida Meningocele, and Spina Bifida Myelomeningocele. The main treatment for Spina Bifida is surgery that occurs right after birth to close the spinal opening and could include several more surgeries throughout the child’s life.

Lymphatic malformations (LMs) are benign cystic lesions which, while rare, often affect the pediatric age group. LMs can be macrocystic, microcystic or a combination of the two, and frequently involve the head and neck regions. Ultrasound is useful in the prenatal detection of LMs; however, these lesions can be missed. This case study outlines the incidental finding of a sublingual cyst during a third trimester ultrasound. Postnatal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a lesion with peripheral enhancement on the anterior and inferior aspect of the tongue, consistent with a lymphatic malformation. While intervention was not required for the patient, this report outlines the risks, including airway obstruction, and possible treatments for LMs.  Finally, we explore the impact of sonography in the prenatal detection of oral cysts, and discuss how sonographers might be able to increase the likelihood of their discovery.

Ultrasounds are performed when medically necessary. According to the article, Prenatal Diagnosis of Microcephaly, ultrasound during pregnancy, “has not been associated with adverse maternal, fetal, or neonatal outcomes”. It continues to say that, “ultrasound is safe for the fetus when used appropriately”. This is a safe tool that gives the doctors a better idea of what is wrong with a patient without performing unnecessary surgery. Ultrasounds have been a key instrument in aiding the diagnosis of medical conditions for many years and continues to become more efficient and accurate in time. Although ultrasounds can be used for many reasons all throughout the body, the main

Myelomeningocele is a neural tube defect, resulting from hernial protrusion of a saclike cyst containing meninges, spinal fluid, and a portion of the spinal cord with its nerves. They may involve the entire length of the neural tube or may be restricted to as small area (Perry, Hockenberry, Lowdermilk, & Wilson, 2014, p. 1579). Many babies born with spina bifida get hydrocephalus (water on the brain); this means that there is extra fluid in and around the brain. The extra fluid can cause the spaces in the brain, to become too large and the head can swell (Sandler & Merkens, 2014, p.

HPE is also associated with malformations in the mid face. This brought the improvement of ultrasounds to detect HPE at an early stage. They have been improving ultrasound devices over the past ten years. In 1990 through 2005 they accumulated 51 cases with ultrasounds of HPE. During that time period data was collected for HPE, during the ultrasounds fetal cells were obtained. The fetuses were being evaluated and in 45 fetuses they preformed a prenatal karyotyping as well as chromosomal tests. They could diagnose HPE at 32 weeks of gestation back in 1990 and in 2005 at 18 weeks of gestation. Malformations were within the heart, limbs, and kidneys in 33 percent of