Spina Bifida Research Paper

In Canada, a clinical study by De Wals et al was performed to assess whether or not folic acid fortification has an effect on the recurrence of NTDs (neural tube defects), especially on upper and lower birth defects called spina bifida (De Wals et al., 2008). The study was performed in three different regions in Canada: the eastern, western and central provinces (De Wals et al., 2008). Furthermore, the population of the study was conducted on three different types of births which were livebirths, stillbirths, and termination of pregnancies, and the study was carried out through three periods included prefortification, partial fortification and full fortifications (De Wals et al., 2008). The researchers followed the scientific investigation

Spina bifida is a birth condition characterized by the incomplete development of the spine. Many students with spina bifida are able to be educated in the general education classes. There are three different types of spina bifida and can have diverse medical and academic problems. Many students with spina bifida do not stand out from other students. A student with spina bifida will often need crutches, braces, or a wheelchair. Many of the students will also be cathererizated and will need a nurse to help with the self-catheterization. Most students with spina bifida will have average intelligence and tend to be proficient is reading and spelling. Difficulties may surface in retention of information, organization, reasoning, and impulsivity.

Spina bifida is a type of birth defect called a neural tube defect, it happens if the spinal column of the fetus does not close completely during the first month or pregnancy, that can damage the nerves and spinal cord" (U.S National Library Medicine, 2014). Spina bifida's symptoms are defending on how severe the defect is. Children with mild form of spina bifida do not have any problems. According to WebMD, children with the most severe form often, have spine, and brain issues that cause serious problems (2014). Scientists believed that spina bifida is caused by a condition of genetic and environmental factors such as the mother's nutrition. "The long-term problems associated with spina bifida are; bowel problems, muscles movement, sensation, intellect and education, sexual function, emotional and family support (which are the most, needed on both affected person and their family), and urine and kidney problem; almost all

Unlike other diseases, Spina Bifida is a disease that cannot be cured with a drug or surgery. There is not a current cure for Spina Bifida, but there are ways of making the symptoms more endurable. If the child has Myelomeningocele, soon after birth, the child will most likely need surgery. The baby is at high risk of infection, so according to Seattle Children's Hospital,”Because part of your baby's spinal cord area is exposed, your baby is at risk of getting an infection or having more damage to the spinal cord. To lessen the risk, our neurosurgeons will operate within your baby's first 24 to 48 hours of life” (“Myelomeningocele,”2016). The surgeon will cover the spinal cord and closes the muscles around the muscle cord. Lastly, they close the skin to cover the spine. If the baby has hydrocephalus, which is when there is too much cerebrospinal fluid in the head and a shunt may be required to drain the fluid (“Myelomeningocele,”2016). Since the child may have slight paralysis below the wound, the child may need physical therapy. The Seattle Children’s Hospital states, “Some may need aids like braces, crutches or wheelchairs”(“Myelomeningocele,”2016). This will help with the slight paralysis that the child may be experiencing. Lastly, the surgeon may be able to do a fetal surgery on the child. The surgery is usually done around the 24th week of pregnancy (“Myelomeningocele,”2016). Depending on what

Spina Bifida is the most common permanently disabling birth defect in the United States. Spina Bifida happens when a baby is in the womb and the spinal column does not close all the way.There are four types of Spina Bifida, Occulta, Closed Neural tube defects, Meningocele, and Myelomeningocele. Spina Bifida Occulta is one or more vertebrae are not properly formed. In Closed Neural tube defects it consists of a diverse group of defects in which the spinal cord is marked by malformations of fat, bone, or meninges. Meningocele is spinal fluid and meninges protrude through an abnormal vertebral opening. And Myelomeningocele is the most severe and occurs when the spinal cord/neural elements are exposed through the opening in the spine, resulting

Throughout my entire life I’ve gone through numerous troubles & tribulations. Certain people take pity on me & think that my quality of life is lesser than their own. I believe that my disability barely hinders my life. And if it does interfere with my life, then I perseverance & then achieve my goals. I believe that through hard work & persevere anyone could achieve their goals.

Spina bifida is a congenital condition in which the posterior aspects of the vertebrae fail to develop, thus exposing part of the spinal cord (Bontrager 2010, p. 333). Most of the time this defect happens at L5 of the spine but there are different degrees of severity of this condition. From least symptomatic to most symptomatic, the varying stages are spina bifida occulta, spina bifida meningocele, spina bifida myelocele, and spina bifida meningomyelocele. Each have their own ways of being diagnosed and treated. Some of these different imaging modalities used include sonography, x-ray, CT, and MRI. Sonography is a modality that is utilized while the baby is still in the womb. X-ray is usually how spina bifida is discovered if the condition is unknown at birth. CT and MRI are used to further evaluate the condition once it is

Spina bifida is a lifelong disability that affects the spinal column. In regards to childhood speech and language disorders, spina bifida affects different people in various ways. Although spina bifida is a disorder affecting the spinal cord, certain types may affect speech and language development, which may require speech therapy depending on the severity. Evaluation tools and methods are used to determine those individuals in need of speech therapy. Once evaluations have been administered individuals receiving proper treatment can hope to achieve age appropriate or at least functional language skills.

Spina bifida is a skeletal system disease and birth defect in which the neural tube fails to close properly during the first five weeks of pregnancy. Since the neural tube failed to close, the child will have damage to the nerves, spinal cord, and brain that varies in severity. Although the disease has declined since 1982, there has not been a significant decline and the disease has relatively stayed at the same percentile over the last several years. When I was born, I had a hole above my anus, where the end of my spinal cord is, that was no larger than the tip of a pen, but was still noticeable. After tests were conducted, it appeared to the doctors that I was almost a spina bifida newborn and that my neural tube barely closed in time for the developmental process, which is why this disease is so appealing to me.

Congenital abnormalities occur during a fetus’s development before birth. In the United States, about three to four percent of babies are born with some sort of congenital abnormality. Spina bifida is the most common congenital abnormality, occurring in about one in every one thousand births. Spina bifida happens when the spinal bones do not close properly during formation. Spina bifida can be seen in a newborn by a small sac located on the spine. Surgery must be done within the first few days of the infant’s life in order to remove the sac. The sac contains spinal fluid and damaged nerves, but little can be done to repair the damaged nerves.

Spina Bifida is a neural tube defect that is present at birth. It is thought to be caused by a folic acid deficiency in the first month of pregnancy. This disease can be either symptomatic or asymptomatic. There are three types of Spina Bifida including: Spina Bifida Occulta, Spina Bifida Meningocele, and Spina Bifida Myelomeningocele. The main treatment for Spina Bifida is surgery that occurs right after birth to close the spinal opening and could include several more surgeries throughout the child’s life.

People don’t know how serious Spina Bifida is. The Health Reference Series (2004) stated that Spina Bifida is one of the most devastating birth defects occurring in 1 out of 1,000 newborns in the United States. Resulting from a failure in the development of the spine while still in the womb, this condition has many limitations. Many faced with mobility problems which can improve with the assist of wheelchairs and crutches while others go through the exhausting medical care throughout the years. This condition could also have some potential damage in learning abilities such as grasping new information and difficulty paying attention in any given task. Those at a higher exposure to this condition are pregnant women who have Spina Bifida themselves

Spina Bifida is a genetic disorder that results in the baby's spine not forming correctly. The most common cases of Spina Bifida are mild, but some can be severe. Doctors do not know what causes Spina Bifida, but they suspect it is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental risks. Spina Bifida is usually diagnosed by the person getting an x-ray of their back, but in more severe cases, babies may be born with liquid leaking off of the spine.

For my Axial Skeleton disorder I chose to write about Spina Bifida. Spinal Bifida is a congenital neural tube defect that effects the spinal cord to different degrees, Spinal bifida occulta, Meningocele, and Myelomeningocele. Symptoms include incomplete development of the brain, spinal cord, and protrusion from the backbone and covered by membranes, hydrocephalus and paralysis of the legs. Long term effects will differ depending on which type of spinal bifida is present. They may include complication with bowel and bladder functions, learning

The disease I have chosen is Rachischisis, also, commonly called spina bifida. Rachischisis is a fissure or split of the vertebral column. It is a congenital abnormality characterized by a cleft of the spinal column. This anomaly occurs in utero, when the posterior neuropore of the neural tube fails to close by the 27th intrauterine day. There is no cure for spina bifida. Treatment will depend on the severity and location of the defect. Mild forms of the condition may not require any treatment at all. Severe forms of the condition may require immediate surgery after birth and often, intense life-time, treatment. Treatment may include immediate surgery, assistive devices, such as a wheelchair, crutches, or braces, medication to treat the various