Stanley Milgram 's Theory Of Group Conformity, The Power Of Peer Pressure

The Milgram experiment was conducted in 1963 by Stanley Milgram in order to focus on the conflict between obedience to authority and to personal conscience. The experiment consisted of 40 males, aged between 20 and 50, and who’s jobs ranged from unskilled to professional. The roles of this experiment included a learner, teacher, and researcher. The participant was deemed the teacher and was in the same room as the researcher. The learner, who was also a paid actor, was put into the next room and strapped into an electric chair. The teacher administered a test to the learner, and for each question that was incorrect, the learner was to receive an electric shock by the teacher, increasing the level of shock each time. The shock generator ranged from

Stanley Milgram is a famous psychologist who focused his studies on authority and peoples reaction and obedience to it. His famous experiment and it's results were groundbreaking in psychology, surprising both psychologists and regular people alike. First I will discuss the reason for Milgrims study of obedience to authority. Then I will explain the experiment, its formulation, and its results. Finally I will cover the influence of the experiment on psychology and society.

Milgram investigated how far people would be prepared to go when obeying an authority figure. Forty men aged from 20 to 50 volunteered to take part. When the participant arrived they were greeted by the experimenter who was wearing a lab coat. The

This experiment was created to induce conflict within the subjects. Milgram achieved this by using a shock generator which appeared to be completely authentic, and had an authority figure command the subjects to

In 1961 The NSF, National Science Foundation, approved his proposal for his experiment. In the same year Milgram met his future wife Alexandra Menkin, who was both a social worker and a dancer. After being approved Milgram started his experiment in May of 1962, which was called the Milgram Experiment or the Milgram Obedience Experiment. The background of this experiment was inspired by the Jewish men, women and children who were victimized during the Holocaust. His overall question was would people do harm to others if they were told by someone of higher power or intellect to do it. The experiment included 40 male participants as the teachers. The experiment was set up in which there would be a teacher, normally the participant, and a learner, which was shown to be somebody but really was someone working with Milgram. Both participants were told that they were doing research to prove recent psychologist theories that a person learns things correctly when they are punished for making a mistake. Both the teacher and the learner are given a list of terms and words to associate with the terms. The teacher

The Milgrams study was developed as a tool to study obedience to see when the administrator of severe punishment would refuse to continue obeying the commands to inflict such punishment. This point of rupture is the act of disobedience. They make reference to informing the subjects that they want to find out what effect punishment will have on learning. They discovered that an inherent amount of obedience come from childhood and learning to follow authority.

Milgram's Obedience to Authority Experiment video shows an experiment that explores how authority, or someone in authority, can impact the actions of the individual. While the individual may know that their actions are not good, they can be swayed by an authority figure to carry out actions that the individual would not normally do. This is because the authority figure persuades them to alter their actions because it is necessary for the greater good of the cause at hand. This is possible because the individual's fear of non-conformity may override their concerns of others, and they feel they are able to defer the responsibility of their actions to the authority figure.

The Milgram experiment was set up to see the obedience and willingness of people through giving others pain. Milgram put out an ad in the paper asking people to participate in the experiment to receive a $5 reward. Each person who participated was asked to be the teacher and one of Milgrams students was always the student. The idea of the test was that the teacher had to read a set of words and if the student got the set of words incorrect then they would be shocked. Each time they got it wrong the shock would get stronger.

The two experiments were a tested at different time periods and for different purposes. For instance, the Milgram experiment was originally tested to study obedience to authority, in response to Adolf Eichmann trial, a Nazi war criminal, that stated he,” was just stating orders under the Reich.” The experiment proved to be that under authority rule, actions, even if morally wrong and unethical can be still taken forward with due to a strict authority presence.

the main objective of the experiment was not only to see how obedient a person would be on killing someone else, but also to see if they took responsibility for killing a person or blaming it on the instructor, the person giving them the commands. For this experiment they needed 40 males at the ages of 20 and 50. Then they would be pared up with a partner. They would be given sticks to determine who would be the teacher and who would be the learner. This part of the experiment was always rigged, meaning that the learner was always one of Milgram’s lab assistants, and the teacher was always the participant (volunteer). After they found out who was who they would take the learner in one room, then proceed to strap the learner to a chair with

Milgram’s experiment relates to how we as humans view obedience and authority. When one gets power the question is how far would they go? Milgram’s experiment demonstrated how a man was not truly getting the shocks but pretended to be in pain. What was surprising was how the man giving the shocks responded, even once he let out some chuckles. It showed how little he cared to the pain and how the abuse of power had given him a sense of inflated ego. The ethics the man once had went out as soon as he had the power and that makes me wonder about the ethics we have. Why do people who gain power begin to abuse it and how their personal values are.

Before Milgram’s findings, the fact that people were inclined to obey to authority figures was already realized. He just confirmed this belief. Milgram followed effective steps by using precise procedures. He made sure that the experiment reflected features of an actual situation in which a person would obey to an authority figure: offering compensation (monetary reward in this experiment), being under pressure (Prods 1 to 4 in this case), and mentioning that the person who obeys can withdraw. These features can also be seen in a situation where a soldier is commanded to fire, for instance. A soldier will get a monetary compensation, is under pressure to obey because he chose to be part of the military, and he knows that he can resign at any time. Milgram created an experiment so precise and detailed that more than enough evidence was demonstrated.

Stanley Milgram was born in 1933 In New York City. Went to James Monroe high school and finished in 3 years. He also graduated with a future social by the name of Philip Zimbado. He also attended Queens College and earned his Bachelors in Political Science Guessing since he growed up in an urban area he would be exposed to many different ways of people living. This made him study the art of psychology. As Milgram progressed he went on to attend Harvard University to study more about psychology where he also earned his Ph.D. Not only did he study in the city of New York but he also traveled to Norway and Paris to test different behaviors of other people to prove his studies are correct. When he came back from Paris he wanted to know more about

Some participants refused to finish, but others continued until the stopped by the experimenter. All participants were surveyed, debriefed, and informed of the deception involved in the experiment. Milgrams research demonstrated that people can be obedient, even to the point of cruelty, to authority. (VIDEO REFERENCE)

The Milgram experiment is probably one of the most well-known experiments of the psy-sciences. (De Vos, J. (2009). Stanley Milgram was a psychologist from Yale University. He conducted an experiment focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. Milgram wanted to investigate whether Germans were particularly obedient to authority figures as this was a common explanation for the Nazi killings in World War II. Milgram selected people for his experiment by newspaper advertising. He looked for male participants to take part in a study of learning at Yale University.