Staphyloccus Aureus Is An Oomycete Pathogen In Handler )?

Potomac Horse Fever, also known as “Ditch Fever” is a potentially fatal, non-contagious equine illness caused by the bacterium Neorickettsia risticii (formerly known as Erhlicia risticii) that was first identified in the United States in 1985. With little knowledge of its exact origin, the earliest discussion of symptoms was in the Eastern region in 1979. Additionally, PHF is also a “copy-cat” illness that often imitates symptoms of other diseases, which can lead to a misdiagnosis, which is why it is critical that horse owners understand the threat Potomac Horse Fever is and what procedures should take place to prevent, as well as treat, the illness.

Skin tears are traumatic wound that have been described as the “underestimated” wound and a

Contusion (bruise)—an injury from a blow in which the tissue is injured but the skin is not broken

MRSA is a skin infection that can potentially lead to death if not properly treated. Symptoms include rash, headaches, body aches, chills, fever, extreme fatigue, cough, shortness of breath, and chest pains. The rash may appear as pimples or boils and can be quite painful. There are two types of MRSA. HA-MRSA is an infection that was contracted in a hospital or healthcare setting and CA-MRSA is an infection contracted by a healthy individual in the community. Often times, those who contract CA-MRSA have a fragile immune system, play sports that require contact to contact, live with health care professional, or live in contaminated environments. Student athletes are most at risk. They can catch infections from gyms and locker rooms that weren 't properly cleaned. If there is any suspicion of having the infection, one should go to their doctor to determine if it is a MRSA infection. The longer one waits the harder it will be to treat it.

Then there is generalized erythema rapidly followed by the development of flaccid blisters and desquamation, as seen in this patient. The mucous membranes are not involved, which is also consistent with our patient. The surrounding areas of her face were involved, but the mucous membranes were spared. This condition is also associated with a positive Nikolsky sign. A Nikolsky sign is the ability to extend the area of superficial sloughing by applying gentle lateral pressure on the surface of the skin at an apparently uninvolved site. This was found incidentally in our patient when the adhesive tape of an IV line was removed resulting in sloughing off of the skin below it. Furthermore, due to the sloughing off of skin with pressure, there tends to be increased desquamation in areas of mechanical stress like the flexural areas, buttocks, hands, and feet. If SSSS is suspected, cultures should be obtained from the blood, the urine, the nasopharynx, the perianal area, and any other abnormal skin or suspected focus of infection. The intact bullae are sterile and will come back without growth. In this patient, blood cultures had no growth to date and the pan-cultures from the mouth, nares, eyes, and anus were non-specific. Diagnosis for SSSS is usually clinical, although it may be confirmed with skin biopsy that shows a cleavage plane in the lower stratum

Skin:color consistent with ethnicity, dry, smooth, soft and warm to touch. No rashes or bruises present, nailbeds were pink. Temperature was 99.0F. No edema, jaundice or milia on her nose but a little peeling off her legs. No abnormal moisture or turgor

When an animal develops typical symptoms such as cardiac, pulmonary or those of mixed form of the disease, African horse sickness should be suspected (CFSPH, 2006). The fever form of the disease can sometimes be misdiagnosed as an early febrile stage of AHS or early febrile form of any other equine disease since it is difficult to differentiate them (Coetzer and Guthrie, 2004). It is common to confuse the clinical signs and lesions of the AHS and those of equine echephalosis (Coetzer and Guthrie, 2004; Mellor and Hamblin, 2004; CFSPH, 2006). Differential diagnosis must include diseases such as equine echephalosis, viral arteritis, equine infectious anaemia, Hendra virus infection, purpura hemorrhagica, and equine piroplasmosis (CFSFP, 2006;

If the individual who has s. aureus doesn't get the treatment this will develop more rashes, redness, swellings and pain. Depending how bad the pathogen gets it can lead to fever and contagious rashes due to this the people around them will get infected also this can pass on to their babies which will cause them blisters and scaled kin syndrome.

Streptococci, streptococcus pyogenes, is the predominant cause which group A affects mostly on facial infections and non-group A affects the lower extremity (Gunderson & Martinello, 2012). These toxins are contributing the rapid inflammation which they normally live on body surface without causing problem, then once they penatrated via tinea pedia or eczema that causes the skin breakage and developing erysipelas (Gabillot-Carre & Roujeau, 2007).

You have had a sliver (splinter) removed. This has caused a wound that extends through some or all layers of the skin and possibly into the subcutaneous tissue. This is the tissue just beneath the skin. Because these wounds can not be cleaned well, it is necessary to watch closely for infection.

Moist Pyoderma is also known as Hot Spots, which are usually a skin infection on dogs and cats. "Hot spots" can appear suddenly and become large red, irritated lesions in a short time, and it can be very painful for the animals.

Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury. An injury to soft tissue can arise from numerous sources. Physical traumas such as sprain, strain or contusion are the most common. However, there could also be injuries from viral or bacterial infection, chemical, or heat injury. Trauma can cause direct damage to cells that are in the immediate area of injury, causing bleeding. From there, the bleeding causes a line of events in the inflammatory process that promote healing the injuries tissue.

“Acute EIA develops suddenly, producing high fever, weakness, incoordination, and quick death”. (Spaulding, 1976; Clay, 1998). Subacute strikes the equine as being one that does not perform well

disease” found mainly in sheep and rarely in cattle. Grazing livestock’s skin may come in contact

In dermatology, an abrasion is a wound caused by superficial damage to the skin, no deeper than the epidermis. It is less severe than a laceration, and bleeding, if present, is minimal. Mild abrasions, also known as grazes or scrapes, do not scar or bleed, but deep abrasions may lead to the formation of scar tissue. A more traumatic abrasion that removes all layers of skin is called an avulsion.