Starbucks: Financial Ratios Analysis Part 3
Anna Gallagher
American Public University
This financial paper part three will discuss different financial ratios of Starbucks, McDonalds, and Dunkin’ Donuts. These ratios are return on assets, profit margin, asset utilization rate, current ratio, acid test ratio, operating cash flow ratio, accounts receivable turnover, days’ sales outstanding, inventory turnover, and days’ sales in inventory. This paper will also present and discuss the free cash flow and working capital of Starbucks and its two major competitors – McDonalds and Dunkin’ Donuts.
Financial ratios are great tools to measure the financial performance of an entity. Investors, stakeholders and other financial statement users apply
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Below is a table of comparison of the ratios for Starbucks, McDonalds and Dunkin’ Donuts as aforementioned above.
Table 1. Return on Assets and Profit Margin
FY 2013 Starbucks McDonalds Dunkin ' Donuts
Total Assets $10,752,900 $36,626,300 $3,234,690
Revenue $16,447,800 $28,105,700 $713,840
Net income $2,068,100 $5,585,900 $146,903
Return on assets (ROA) 19% 15% 5%
Profit margin ratio 13% 20% 21%
Retrieved from Nasdaq website (all rights received @ 2015) Using the table above for comparison, it is evident that Starbucks, with a 19% ROA, is more efficient at managing its assets to generate income. Between the three companies, Starbucks is better at utilizing its resources to ensure that every dollar spent goes to the right bucket of expense to promote their brand and, thus, generating higher amount of income at the end of the period. However, due to multiple foreign expansions that Starbucks is investing into, its 20013 profit margin ratio of 13% is not as high as McDonald’s and Dunkin’ Donuts. Starbucks, being the youngest among the three companies, is focusing to meet the demands of its customers in foreign countries. According to Nasdaq (2015) and Starbucks (2015), the green mermaid logo brand is expected to grow 15% higher in the next 5 years. Free Cash Flow
Table 2. Comparable data for Free cash flow
FY 2014 Starbucks McDonalds Dunkin ' Donuts
Net cash provided by operating activities $607,800
The purpose and goal behind researching the income statements and balance sheets then calculating the ratios is mainly to help creditors and investors make their decisions easier and faster. The way we are presenting our research results helps the investors and creditors make the decision which of the companies is more worthy to invest in or loan money too without taking a risk, and lowering the chances that they will be disappointed by the results of their investment, or in the creditors case they can be almost certain the company they are loaning the money to would be worthy enough of paying the money back without a hassle.
Financial ratios are great indicators to find a firm’s performance and financial situation. Most of the ratios are able to be calculated through the use of financial statements provided by the firm itself. They show the relationship between two or more financial variables that can be used to analyze trends and to compare the firm’s financials with other companies to further come up with market values or discount rates, etc.
Within the coffee industry Starbucks Corporations has grown from a small shop to a leading coffee distributor, proving to have financial strength and determination to continue growth. With the weakening economy the continued success of Starbucks
2. Starbucks enjoyed strong financial performance in 2011. The company did not explicitly attribute this, but with an 8% rise in same store sales it seems that either the consumer market bounced back, or Starbucks made changes that attracted more consumers. The company feels that it offered better products and a better experience at its stores. The company also credited operating efficiencies and tight control of spending for improved profits. In addition, the company continued its global expansion, which improved the top line, and used the economies of scale it generated as part of its cost control program.
This paper examines financial ratio analysis by defining, the three groups of stakeholders that use financial ratios, the five different kinds of ratios used and their applications, the analytical tools used in analysis, and finally financial ratio analysis limitations and benefits.
Starbucks financial statements were analyzed for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2015. Like all public companies, annual and quarterly financial statements are required to allow regulators and other interested parties to analyze the financial status and management decision making of the company. This analysis focuses on the results of Starbucks most recent published annual report containing their balance sheets, statement of earnings and cash flows. These statements will be analyzed against the results of one of its competitors, Dunkin Donuts, to investigate how the two companies compare to each other. It was noted that Starbucks and Dunkin Donuts do not have corresponding fiscal year ends. The data therefore is not directly comparable since the reports do not reflect the same time period of data but should provide additional insight. The paper will attempt to provide a brief analysis of Starbucks operations in terms of its liquidity, leverage, activity, profitability and growth ratios used by analysts in the industry.
2) Garthwiate, Craig; Busse, Meghan; Brown, Jennifer; Merkley, Greg “Starbucks: A Story of Growth” Harvard Business Publishing, July 2012.
In this assignment, a savvy financial analyst researching companies in which to invest a U.S. publically-traded company that would be a good investment was chosen. After a lengthy search, a company that my family is unduly familiar with, Starbucks, was chosen and in the following pages a financial analysis will be described.
The company that I am writing about is Starbucks, the international coffee shop chain. The company's financial statements for this analysis are from the FY2011 Annual Report and 10-K. The company has 10787 stores in the United States, of which 38% are franchised and the remainder are company-owned. The franchise model is more common when the company operates internationally. There are 6216 Starbucks stores internationally and of these 63% are franchises, with just 37% company-owned. The franchise model for international expansion has been utilized to help Starbucks expand quickly in foreign countries and to mitigate foreign political risk and to ensure that the product/service offering is tailored to local tastes (Thompson, 2012). The company is now in the process of buying back some overseas franchise stores in order to retain more profits for itself (Franchise Press, 2011). This paper will take a look at the company's most recent annual report to analyze the financial statements.
Financial ratio analysis is a valuable tool that allows one to assess the success, potential failure or future prospects of the company (Bazley 2012). The ratios are helpful in spotting useful trends that can indicate the warning signs of
Although the competition for Starbucks remains at an all-time high, they continue to have 32.8% of the market share. Starbucks has 23,043 stores both, licensed and company operated, worldwide. Their nearest competitor, according to Statista.com (2016) is Dunkin’ Donuts, with 10,858 stores worldwide, retaining 16.1% of the market share (“Starbucks Fiscal”, 2016).
The market capital of Starbucks is 90.02 billion whereas Dunkin as market capital of 4.47 billion.So we
The calculation of ratios is the calculation technique for analyzing a company’s financial performance that divides or standardize one accounting measure by another economically relevant measure. Financial ratios can be used as a tool to demonstrate financial statement users for making valid comparisons of firm operating performance, over time for the same firm and between comparable companies. External investors are mostly interested in gaining insights about a firm’s profitability, asset management, liquidity, and solvency.
Starbucks can follow some strategies to differentiate their product even more that will lead to vary their menu prices. For example, Starbucks might create “saving menu” by selling some products at a lower prices to attract even more customers. Also, Starbucks might take into consideration the strategies of opening “Starbucks carts” that open in smaller express places that don’t fit for a whole store. Those “Starbucks carts” will attract even more customers because it is easier to get access to. “Starbucks carts” may provide the customers with low cost products to draw larger market base. To be a best cost provider in the market will allow Starbucks to be the most attractive company in the coffee market internationally. Thus, Starbucks will have a competitive advantage over its rivals by fulfilling the needs of a huge customer base in the market, by providing a high quality products and provide products with the best costs.
Moreover, most of the people know the brand Starbucks as the leader of the coffee industry. It is enormously successful and it comes out with no surprise that this will be used as benchmarking against the study of Dunkin’ Donuts.