State, Political Economy And Governance

Philosophers have pondered what makes for an ideal state since antiquity. In fact, the ideas theorized by the ancient Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle over two millennia ago on this subject still resonate strongly today, influencing modern political thought and regime construction. Plato contends the ideal state is one ruled by a class of guardians, or “philosopher-kings”. These philosopher-kings are selected to rule because they are best fit for the responsibility. Aristotle, a pupil of Plato, acknowledges and agrees with Plato on the point that states ruled by philosopher-kings would be ideal states, but adds such states are simply not reasonable. Instead, Aristotle advocates for rule by “polity”: a constitutional government

21.nation-state- A form of state in which it identifies itself by forms of culture and a sovereign territorial

The “state” is best understood in relation to a government’s power, influence and involvement with citizens’ rights in a given territory. The larger the state the more involved it is in the lives of its citizens.

The idea of state government came from the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation were the first type of government the US had, and they were based on the state's powers. Soon, the Framers of the US saw that the Articles of Confederation were not working, and each state was like it’s own country. The Framers met at the Constitutional Convention, and there were two sides as to how the US Constitution should be written. The Federalists wanted a strong Central government, but the Anti-Federalists wanted a government that gave the power to the states. There was a compromise made, and a central government was created, but also the states were given their own government. There are many similarities between the two governments, but

1A.2) A state is a political territory that has a sovereign government . The term “state” refers to a country and each country had a defined population and borders. There are over 193 states or countries around the world. Some examples of states are China, Canada, Denmark, France, India, Spain, Syria and Ukraine.

States as a unique entity because of how and why it started as well as its

When defining state building, there are two definitions that define its meaning. The first definition is viewed by philosophers, as an occupation managed by foreign nations trying to construct or re-construct an organization that is fragile. The second, defines state-building as a location for the service of expansion.

A state is one of the earlier forms of government. These “states” consisted of farmers that grew crops, so the civilization remained in one place. Typically, there would be many states that were ruled under one king, which claimed divine authority by being a great military leader in the time of war. There were also a noble class, which aided the king with various tasks. For example, most nobles owned a small section of land that consisted of slaves.

- State: a politically organized body of people residing in a defined territory; especially, one that is sovereign

II. A. Most of the European countries were considered states as they were unified in language, culture, sense of nationalism etc.

Definition of state: a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government.

Some contemporary Scholars like Quentin Skinner define the state today as "a locus of power distinct from either the ruler or the body of the body of the people." (Skinner, Foundations of Modern Political Thought, II, p.355). Yet, others would argue that the potency of the word "state" derives from the fact that it means both ruler and people. In other words, the state is at the same time loved for its promise of order and stability for the whole community and feared for its threat of coercion by the power which does the ordering. Both schools of thought may be right for there is no universal definition of the concept. But no intellectual discussion about the concept of the state is complete without a review of the writings of St. Thomas

Modernization of the statehood has developed over the course of history, and has clearly defined properties, which give the foundations for ruling. The development of the modern state can only be understood by first evaluating its characteristics. Four major values include: territory, sovereignty (internal and

In state government is one of the most important elements. Without a government, a state cannot be formed. The government may be changeable and can be formed in different types. There are many different types of government which can be seen in different states in the world. The thinkers have argued the classification in a different way at different times. Lots of discussions have been taken part over the form of governments. They mainly focused on that which form is the best one among all the forms of government. Every form of government is different from another. As a consequence, it is very difficult to pin down the single factor that most closely ties to “goodness.” The form of government’s values may determine its agreeability to a particular individual or group. On the contrary, its corruptibility determines how likely it is to adhere to those values in the real world when subjects to the rigor of human nature.

Book IV begins with a prominent Aristotelian argument—the best regime (or the ideal government) exists in only in theory (1288b 25-35). Although Aristotle believes that the best regime is unattainable in practice, there is a virtue in speculating about such a regime to determine its laws, structure, and underpinning moral principles (Ibid 35-39). A proponent of political philosophy entails theorizing about the most suitable laws for each regime, and for Aristotle, he holds that “laws are […] the rules according to which the magistrates should administer the state […] so that we must know the varieties […] of each form of government, only with a view to making laws” (1289a 15-25).