Statement Of Purpose Statement For Mumbai

Rapid urbanisation has caused a variety of problems, including transport congestion, lack of sufficient homes and living conditions, sanitary and health care issues, and crime. For all these problems, city planners have attempted potential solutions, each with varying degrees of success. Cities including London, Manila and Mumbai have several of the aforementioned problems, and have each tried their own potential solutions. This essay will discuss how successful these schemes have been in resolving these issues.

In order for the government to accommodate for the unprecedented population boom during the Industrial Revolution that took place in 19th century Britain, millions of people were shoved in cramped and hastily built compartments known as slums, lacking sanitation and basic necessities. Unfortunately these conditions are prevalent in modern-day Mumbai, where massive amounts of people migrate to the city’s slums in search of jobs and opportunities. The Mumbai government has posed inefficient solutions to the issue of overpopulation, all of which result in the demolition of the residents’ homes without due compensation. What the people need is a solution that fixes the state of the slums but doesn’t destroy their homes. Without the

Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is India’s largest city and one of the largest cosmopolitan metropolises in the world. Mumbai is India’s melting pot with people from all over the country - and the world - converging together to live harmoniously. The city is the perfect representation of the country’s dichotomy: symbolised by the presence of Bollywood in the city, Mumbai is also host to India’s largest slum population. The city itself is huge, sprawling in every direction, and this makes sight-seeing in Mumbai much more exciting. From the rock cut caves of Elephanta to Dobi Ghats to Marine Drive to Gateway to India, Mumbai has it all and more.

CMSRU’s commitment to providing excellent patient care and service to every community resonates with my personal aspirations and principles in delegating resources to every community equally, which is in fact my primary motive to pursue medicine.

Almost every creation is analyzed from a monetary perspective. During the interview with Anthony Burke, a Professor of Architecture at UC Berkeley, he admitted that although architects trained in the academy are in general very optimistic and idealistic, believing that architecture can solve social problems, create better societies, and maintain cultural relevance. However, once they enter the real world where profitability is the biggest resistance they are against, it becomes almost impossible to refuse to compromise visions and values. Under the social context of the twenty-first century, architecture needs to respond to the changes in technology advances and political situation, but also respond to a changing capitalist society that values economic interests and profitability. With the transition from the industrial to the service economy, the architecture profession is also transforming itself to become a service sector. Instead of being the product that shapes society, architecture, under the current circumstances, is employed as an indispensable engine of the capitalist society to represent a singular vision of the "ownership class". Moreover, as architecture profession is merging into the service sector, the architect 's role is redefined from visionary or the leader to a mediator of an arbitrary mediocrity.

In the last two decades the New Urbanism movement has begun among planners, designers, and builders. Though it does not provide complete solutions to many of the environmental problems caused by human development, it shows a greater awareness of the undesirable and potentially destructive tendencies exhibited by conventional methods of design, planning and construction. Robert Davis, board chairman of the Congress for the New Urbanism, describes the problem of urban sprawl and development.

Cesal argues that the citizen architect should be concerned with their role within the community and how to better serve the people that comprise it. A true citizen architect is not driven by the financial gain of the projects themselves or the social status attributed to them. Instead the architect should re-evaluate their role as a true servant of the public and implement that sense of purpose to drive their craft rather than just the desire for social status. Cesal desires for architects to go beyond their professional title and actively seek out ways to better their environment by bridging the gap between architects and their communities. He is asking architects to take responsibility in their communities and not merely pass the problems on to other public servants. There is a need for architects and politics to coexist to on equal grounds within projects to ultimately decipher what is best for the communal area.

Mumbai, India’s financial hub is home to more than 20 million people. Historically, slum growth in Mumbai was a result of population growth far beyond the total carrying capacity. It resulted in overuse of traditional land, displacing a heavy chunk of the lower-middle class population to informal settlements. Villages like Dharavi, Byculla and Khar with small scale industries got converted into slums during this process. The rapid economic development in the 19th century also brought in a lot of migrant population from the rural areas into a city ill-equipped to deal with them [1]. This provides us

There is a precedent need for the presence of urban design. Urban design is the collection of arranged urban structures that creates functional spaces for people. This is an interdisciplinary practice that can involve multiple actors in fields such as urban planning, architecture, engineering, landscaping, economics, law, and many more. Strong urban designs can lead to the success of linking built structure together to create a unique space open to interpretation. These interpretations include utilizing the space for social interaction, a narrative about the city, and self-identification with the place. These perception of space will be reviewed in order

Therefore, part of an architect in creating a design for a building and producing an effective usage of land is stunted as they do not have full access to unleash their creativity in creating a proficient land use that contributes to a sustainable environment. It may be true that architects have limited influence, which inhibits the goal of creating a sustainable urban redevelopment especially in managing an efficient use of land, as they do not have access to certain sector such as choosing a specific building site. However, architects are able to contribute to an efficient usage of land, as they are usually part of a large committed group, which consist of an architect, engineer and developer. In ‘architect’s role in urban regeneration, economic development and sustainability’, Fred W (2012) Clark promotes that great architecture requires great clients where the architect works along with the engineers and developer to achieve sustainable development. Therefore, most of the decisions made are discussed collectively as they would consider the ideas from an architecture perspective, engineers and also developers before making a final conclusion. For example, engineering plans will be issued to an architect before beginning of a new project where architects will survey for quality control. Other than that, the

Fast urbanization and thick slum population intensify the difficulties of giving access to safe water and sanitation administrations. South Asia has seen a fast rise in urbanization, and around 35% of India's population now lives in urban areas.( F. Giovannetti, Guidance note on urban resettlement: Mumbai urban transport project) The greater part of the number of inhabitants in India's biggest city, Mumbai, which is situated in the western state of Maharashtra, dwells in urban slums, despite the fact that slums involve just around 8.75% of the city's land.( Justice H. Suresh, M. Kothari, K. Fernandes et al., Bulldozing Rights: Report on the forced evictions and housing policies for the poor in Mumbai) Of the roughly 12 million individuals in Mumbai, more than 6 million live in slums, roughly 1 million live on the roads, and another 2

Historically, urban infrastructures have materialized as a response to emergent issues, natural disasters are just an example of them. In the more distant past, construction has been a driven by localized issues such as sanitation, flooding or fire. The reaction has been to engineer systems (under the powers of centralized, state-led planning and public funding) that solve a single problem at a particular time. Little thought has been given to future conditions.

Humanity has always been dictated by its cities, these congregations of people seemingly organically creating the systems for how we live. However towards the end of the 19th century a new monolith started to plague skylines across the developed world, changing the shape of cities forever. Skyscrapers were indicative of a turning point in western civilisation, what was originally planned to be a great leveller of society, allowing for cheaper land prices in city areas, soon became a vestige of the rich and powerful. I suggest that despite the evident need for this element of verticality, and its success’ for select groups of society changes will need to be made to our attitudes towards it within city planning if growth is to be fair,

One third of India’s total population lives in town and city and it is expected to increase half by reaching 2025. It is also one of the greater facts that around 60 % of city urban population lives in slums and this also will definitely grow to a larger by 2025. There are reasons to it such as inadequate economic position; inadequate finance and lack of transparency in governance and service provisioning are identified as the root cause of slums-growth in urban areas of India. In most of the country urbanization is planned but in India urbanization is

Therefore the critical planning is required for all the necessary inputs including the infrastructure, social amenities and land. It is projected that over the next 20 years, India is going to witness nearly 2 billion additional urban population in the existing urban areas, while one billion already live in slums. However, only by efficient planning and management can rapidly growing cities be able to harness this potential, accommodate new urban dwellers, and adequately deliver basic services and infrastructure (World Bank Institute).