Mental Health Research Project Sociology 315: Statistical Analysis for the Social Sciences Professor Dana Williams By: Hayden Beaudreau 12/11/15 Question: This research project will try to grasp a better understanding of an individual’s mental health based off a few different variables including respondent’s income, alcohol consumption, and marital status. The main focus for this research will be to try and grasp a further understanding of the effects each of these have on an individuals mental health. Too commonly we see people who determine their own self-worth based off monetary income, such as bigots like Donald Trump. Although everyone’s perception and definition of success is different, the …show more content…
Data: The information provided for this research project came from the General Social Survey, (GSS). Using IBM’s SPSS predictive analytics software I analyzed the data to determine the significance of these factors. The alcohol variable I used accounted for the number of alcoholic beverages in a given year (GSS variable “DRINKYR”). The other variable tested for significance was marital status (GSS variable “MARITAL”). This method of sampling is considered random probabilistic sampling, as we should be able to draw a conclusion with our results about the general population using entirely quantitative data. In examining the data I will be searching for causality to determine the significance of these factors and whether or not they correlate with over overall quality of mental health. Focal Relationship: I believe that income will have the highest significance between the three of these factors, that’s why I’ve chosen income and mental health as the focal relationship. Two variables are needed to determine whether or not causality exists between mental health and income. The dependent variable will be identified as an individual’s amount of poor mental health days in the last 30 days (GSS variable “mntlhlth”). This data will be considered interval/ratio due to the close-ended survey question. Answers to the survey were provided in ranked numerical intervals representing the frequency of respondent’s poor mental health days in the past
Financial and emotional stress, conflicts in the workplace or in the family, and personality traits are all risk factors that could potentially lead an individual to become an alcoholic. Financial stress, specifically unemployment, can cause negative emotions and potentially negative behavior such as alcohol abuse. In an article by Ioana Popovici and Michael French it states, “From a psychological perspective, the financial challenges associated with unemployment could increase tension, anxiety, and family discord, thus leading to increased alcohol use”(2013). Stress within the family, such as divorce, is also a main factor in the development of alcoholism. According to Begoña José and Hans Van Oers in their article titled “Stressors and Alcohol Consumption”, both getting and being divorced is linked to heavy drinking(2000). If alcoholic behavior occurs in a family it is common for the relationships to be weakened and more stress to be created, which can further push the alcoholic into isolation and worsen their drinking behavior. Not only can outside factors have an influence on the occurrence of alcoholism, but certain personality traits can contribute to an individual’s likelihood of becoming an alcoholic. Personality characteristics can determine how a person will react to stressors. One person may abstain from alcohol while another will resort to heavy drinking while
There are a range of factors which may influence mental well-being and mental health problems
When compared, the lifestyles of the unskilled and unemployed vary from those in employment (Moser et al., 1990) in that the unemployed, unskilled (Meltzer et al, 1995) and homeless (Stark et al., 1989) are more engaged into alcoholism, drug addictions. All these have an adverse effects on an individual’s health this has however been raised as a mental health issue (Heller et al, 1996).
Today’s consumers are constantly trying to judge the quality of products. But what is quality? How and by whom is quality determined? Some would say the designer creates specifications, which in turn dictate the quality of a product. That quality is also based on the acceptable value of a part within a whole product.
Children may have high risks of mental illness because of low birth weight that could be related to prenatal exposure to substance abuse, poverty, poor parent-infant attachment, parental mental health disorder, exposure to traumatic events, and abuse and neglect (Selsnick, Zhang, Brakenhoff, 2017). Adolescents that are exposed to violence like bullying and social exclusion, as well as pressure to use illicit substances can lead to the emergence of several psychiatric disorders during these years (Selsnick, Zhang, Brakenhoff, 2017). Some risk factors that can cause the development or emergence of a mental illness in an adult is death of a friend or family member, divorce, economic hardship, assault, and role conflict or overload (Selsnick, Zhang, Brakenhoff, 2017). Lastly, a group that is often forgot about is the elderly population. They often experience stressful events in a high volume. They are commonly experiencing the death of their friends, they may have to relocate their residence, and deal with loss of health and autonomy. Attention to each age group and their experiences is vital in reducing their overall disparities (Selsnick, Zhang, Brakenhoff,
Every outline heading and subheading must include a two to three sentence description. Additionally, for each study, indicate how it will support the overall concept of your Final Paper and which areas of the Final Paper it will apply to. Your assignment must include a reference page listing the three to five quantitative research studies from peer-reviewed sources that were published within the last five years (these will also be used for your Final Paper). It must be formatted according to APA guidelines as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
Due to the State of California cutting back on spending towards people with mental illnesses it affected a lot of people. Some of the people with a mental illness could no longer cover the costs to care for themselves and ended up becoming homeless because of it. Mental health is a serious concern in communities that needs to get resolved or worked on rather than cutting back funding for this issue. In California alone “more than 2 million children, adults, and seniors are affected by potentially disabling mental illnesses every year in California” (mhsoac.ca.gov). There should be adequate funding to make sure that people diagnosed with a mental illness and can
Of the many complications that are associated with alcoholism, one of the most clear-cut and easily-trackable issues is how heavy drinking affects finances. Economic consequences of heavy drinking can snowball fast and become extreme, particularly for families and individuals below the poverty line, where consumption of alcohol irresponsibly is quite common (“Alcohol” What Social
Economic instability, apart from causing stress about finances in general, creates a negative influence in the immigrant's life because of the lost of social interaction that is associated with the workspace, leaving the immigrant feeling alone and depressed (Kennedy 446). Economic hardships are also related to mental health because of it's connection to unattainability of mental health support. A study conducted by affiliates of Geneva University Hospitals Department of Mental Health and Psychiatry found that psychiatrists they observed believed immigrants who did not receive the mental health they needed also lacked the secure housing conditions and employment (bartlomei 3). If the issue of providing mental health support were addressed, consequently the issues of economic misfortunes would be analyzed as well, and to some degree, lessened. Therefore, immigrants should be provided mental health support they need so as to address the underlying issues related with low accessibility, such as income instability. In the same way mental health and accessibility is correlated to economic insecurity of immigrant families, mental illness is also correlated directly to the economy of the host nation. Mental illness is a prominent factor in immigrant dropouts lives, in fact a study conducted by Cathrine Hjorth, Line Bilgrav, Louise
The information in the table below refers to the 2008 model year product line of BMW automobiles. Identify the Individuals, variables, and data corresponding to the variables in the table below. Determine whether each variable is qualitative, continuous, or, discrete. Please refer to problems #51 and #53 on page 13 for examples.
According to the Social Stress Theory, crime and violence is related to the amount of stress felt in one’s life. Applied to mental health, it is proposed that mental illness will lead to stressful situations in life which will in turn lead to crime and violence (Silver 2006). Stressful life events have shown a relation to an increase in
This essay will explain how contemporary issues in mental health influence people’s social wellbeing. Mental health is a fundamental element of resilience, health assets, capabilities and positive adaption that enable individuals to cope with both adversity and to reach their full potential and humanity. The impact on inequalities of health and other outcomes are sourced from mental health. For example, chronic stress of struggling with material disadvantage is intensified to a very considerable degree by doing so in more unequal societies.
of the same interest that is measured at the same time, where one person has received
Income can impact both your physical health and your mental health in a multitude of ways. Income plays a role in determining the level of health care you can afford, surgeries you can have done, and even the food you choose to eat. Stress from lack of income can have detrimental effects on your mental state as well.
Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20) was used for editing, coding, scoring and tabulation of collected data. Statistical tools like Mean, Standard Deviation, and Chi-square Test have applied for analysis and interpretation of data. One-sample Wilcoxon test was carried out to see the significance level to reject or accept the hypothesis. In addition, Logistic Regression model was used to identify the factors determining the participation of women in SACCOs with 19 independent variables.