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Steampunk Novels

Decent Essays

Technology and fears of the time are two of the many themes seen in Steampunk novels. In Victorian novels such as H.G. Wells The Time Machine, technology and advancement are viewed as the glue that keeps a civilized society together. However, in more modern works, such as the graphic novel The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen: Volume 1 by Alen Moore and Kevin O’Neil, technological advancement is feared. Society is now more concerned with human abuse of technology, specifically technology that causes harm to others. Through comparison of these works, one can see how the concerns of a society effects the works of their time, or, perhaps, how the works of their time affect the fears of society. In H.G Wells, The Time Machine, the Time Traveler …show more content…

This future without technology and knowledge represents not only Wells’ fear that knowledge and technology will degrade over time, leading to (or at least contributing to) the inevitable downfall of society. In David Oberhelman’s article “Out of the Unknown Past into the Unknown Future,” Oberhelman states “[Wells] regarded degradation, the degradation of complex systems over time, as a fundamental law of nature.” (Oberhelman, pg 34) He says that Wells was worried that since paper and other knowledge keeping technology was degradable, eventually it will turn to dust (especially if not take care of), and all of the knowledge and history would be lost. This fear is most prevalently seen in The Time Machine when the Eloi show the Time Traveler what is left of books. The Time Traveler says “The brown and charted rags that hung from the sides of it, I presently recognized …show more content…

Wells lived in period after the Industrial Revolution, when England was a super power and was the most technologically advanced nation. Technology had become a part of the lives of every man, woman and child in England. They saw how much their lives had benefited from it. Knowing this, it’s understandable that a fear that these people had would be losing the technology. Another way that Wells represents this in The Time Machine is when the Time Machine is taken. After the Time Machine is taken, the Time Traveler finds himself trapped in the future, a place that is foreign to him. This can be seen as a parallel between the novel and society at the time. Technology has become a part of their lives, and without it, their lives would not be the same as before. In many way, they could feel that they are trapped in degenerate society without it, just as the Time Traveler feels when he no longer has access to the Time Machine. How society degraded in The Time Machine can be seen from this quote: “I saw an inscription in some unknown character. I thought, rather foolishly, that Weena might help me to interpret this, but I only learned that the bare idea of writing had never entered her head.” (Wells, Chapter 8) Since the technology that held words had been lost, and since society’s drive to learn and better itself was all but forgotten, the ability to read was no longer valued. Reading was very

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