Steel Mills Community Analysis

In the first two decades of the twentieth century, the United States experienced a large increase in political, economic, and social reforms. During this time, there had been an increase in urbanization, and industrial factories within the larger cities throughout the United States, particularly in the northeastern cities. With the addition of the industries and factories too populated also came a growing number of immigrants, and seekers of wealth and employment. As a result, the population increase would result in major issues which would overshadow the economic gains that came from industrialization. In addition, the rise of industrialization also brought about major issues within the populations of the city. After seeing

After being completely rebuilt and having one of the best steel industries in the world, Pittsburgh is looking ahead to a great feature moving on to better things. Starting out as a fort during the Seven Years War and event moving on to the steel industry, Pittsburgh now has a great medical field. Pittsburgh is a very important historical area for Pennsylvania, having a both good and bad history. Pittsburg has been one of the most industrial cities in Pennsylvania, and has set an example for the rest of the state.

As with any other ethnic neighbourhood, The Danforth’s presence within Toronto is important as it allows for the preservation of the Greek culture in another country, and also encourages the sharing of the culture within the city. Not only that, but The Danforth provides a unique perspective on an ethnic neighbourhood that’s thought of “As the rest”. Unlike other ethnic enclaves, such as Chinatown, The Danforth is accustomed to the norms and way of life of the city of Toronto, while preventing the assimilation of its own culture. This makes Greektown one of the more model ethnic neighbourhoods, and an educational experience for all visitors, as its adaptation to the Canadian culture makes it a substantially more relatable experience for visitors. In essence, it’s not only important for the general public to visit the neighbourhood, but for other ethnic neighbourhoods as well, as it not only demonstrates how to successfully bring your native culture to a country, but also how to share it by tailoring to that country’s way of life and culture.

Racially constituted labor was commonly seen during the early 20th century. Because of the implementation of labor disparity between races, “capricious restrictions that made economic parity with whites virtually impossible” (Sides, 2006). Although there have been attempts at labor equality, racial groups were oppressed and marginalized by white hierarchy. Deliberately assigning specific races to lower labor markets resulted in hindered work mobility for all minorities.

Immigrants overwhelmingly filled blue-collar jobs (operators, fabricators and laborers) but also accounted for as much as half the growth in categories such as administrative support and services. According to Julian Samora Research Institute, the migration of Hispanics to the Midwest has been shown to be directly related to the labor needs of agriculture and manufacturing in the region. Much less, however, is known about how Hispanics have fared economically in this major industrial setting. Manufacturing in the Midwest has likewise benefitted from the supply of Mexican labor and has contributed to the growth of the Hispanic population. The need for industrial labor during both World War I and II as well as during strike activities in the steel industry in 1919 and the meat packing industry in 1921 assured the continued migration of Chicanos to the Midwest. Moreover, as the decline in migrant farm workers accelerated in the late sixties and early seventies as a result of agricultural mechanization, manufacturing--especially the auto-related industries--tapped former migrant workers for work. One study of Chicanos in Michigan viewed the period in the early seventies as a transition for Chicanos from field workers to factory workers.

After the civil war finished American economy went through a period of extra industrial growth. People had started moving into the cities from rural areas, in hopes of finding work in the factories. As a result Population of New York & Chicago went over a million residents.(Rosenzweig, Pg 23). But in these newly established industries, the owners were looking into maximizing their profits anyway they could, so they cut the workers’ wages as low as they could. The American dream of “Artisan Republicanism”, basically meant that through one's perseverance and handwork, someday you could become your own master. But American workers realized that this dream of theirs was quickly fading away because working in these factories meant that they could

They had a burning contempt for people of different ancestry, whom they called Americans, and a marked hauteur toward Mexico and toward their parents for their old-country ways. The former feeling came from a sense of inferiority that is a prominent characteristic in any Mexican reared in southern California; and the latter was an inexplicable compensation for that feeling. They needed to feel superior to something, which is a natural thing. The result was that they attempted to segregate themselves from both their cultures, and became truly a lost race. (p 149)

In the Wages of Whiteness (an edition revision) by David Roediger, an American labor historian, he examines the growth and social construction of race during the 1800s and its relations to white workers. Roediger states by labeling race based on its skin color and social status, white folks were“...seen as ‘naturally’ white, and Black workers become ‘intruders’ who are strongly suspected of being ‘loafers’ as well” (Roediger 19). The production of race formed once white workers accepted their class positions by accepting their identities as ‘not slaves’ and as ‘not Blacks’. In this case, there was a necessity for white workers to have its own sense of class and gender identity to determine who has power and who does not.

For many Americans, the late nineteenth century was a time of big business, marked by economic and social evolution. In the period between the 1880 and 1920, the American economy was growing at a rapid pace. Many European immigrants without industrial skills flooded into American factories and steel mills. These new comer's came in search of better economic opportunity, which paved the way for Heavy, low paying labor that became the job description of the era for many immigrants. One such story of immigrants of the time is Thomas Bell's Out of this Furnace. This not only a story of three generations of Slovaks and the challenges they faced but also about the Americanization and evolving of

This tolerant attitude led to a wide range of “race classification.” According to how much “white” a slave had, their value in the eyes of society increased. Slaves could be black, octaroon or mulatto to name a few. Thus this led to a classification based on one’s degree of white blood. In the United States no such classes existed. If a slave was born to a black mother, that slave was black. In essence, Latin America judged based upon the degree of “blackness” while the South saw only two races, black or white. Outward appearance, the color of the father or anything else deviated the classification in the United States. It has been said, half-facetiously, that Southerners are color blind, in the sense that individuals, despite their racial composition, are considered to be either white or black, while Latin Americans recognized degrees of blackness and whiteness.

Mexicans were kicked out of their native lands and killed in wars over territory. Mexican American today face many of the same acts of individual racism as Blacks but there is even more of a similarity between the institutional racism that both groups face.

For many years now the people in power or “whites” have passed laws so that other racial groups are kept at the bottom of the social hierarchy. These racial group that are kept at the bottom become racialized and oppressed therefore they become unequal to the people that are at the top of this hierarchy. The racial groups that are kept at the bottom vary from the Native-Americans to the Mexican-Americans and obviously the African-Americans. In this essay I will be comparing how the racialization process has been similar and different between these racial groups. I will also define race and racialization. Furthermore, I will explain how class, gender, sexuality, and citizenship has impacted the racialization process within these groups.

The discoveries as made by the IRATE (Illawarra Residents Against Toxic Emissions) have significantly impacted on the residents of the Port Kembla area. Since 1907, upon the opening of the Copper Smelter in the Port Kembla industrial area, residents have experienced periods of remaining silent in regards to their health/wellbeing, as well as periods of protest (Mitchell 2015). Two local residents whose experiences and discoveries became crucial to residential impact are Helen Hamilton and Olive Rodwell. The health and wellbeing of the Port Kembla Residents and their families’ served as a main focus for both the IRATE group and Helen and Olive, whose findings/discoveries on the implications that the copper smelter was posing on residential health spurred community change.

For over half a century the Pittsburgh region was the largest concentration of steel making in the world. Its collapse was spectacular. The mill towns strung along the Monongahela Valley have now suffered forty years of decline. Much of their shabby infrastructure and buildings (at best homely even in their prime) has decayed, most of their population has fled to the metropolitan suburbs or left the region, and those that remain, for the most part poor, struggle or live off memories. Regeneration is a continuing problem for public policy makers as the mill towns struggle on life-support systems — public welfare for individual households; funding from federal, state and local agencies for public services, projects and a plethora of

The U.S. steel industry continues to face formidable competition globally, especially from a costing, supply chain, and procurement perspective. The intensity of this competition is forcing many steel producers to look for greater efficiencies form their own operations. One of the most effective continues to be the streamlining how product, project, and process information to create a unified system of record which can be used for knowledge management (Armstrong, 2008). From an analysis of the readings in Using GIS Technology for Document and Asset Management (Armstrong, 2008) it is apparent that visual representation of information and knowledge taxonomies across the various locations of a U.S. Steel manufacturing plant are invaluable in increasing efficiency and performance. These manufacturing centers often rely on a very broad set of content-based sources, information and knowledge all used for keeping each production machine running efficiently while also ensuring that the steel mill workers have the information they need to do their jobs. The case study is unique from a GIS perspective in that it combines the spatial data related to documents and knowledge repositories throughout an enterprise to the workflows associated with them. The myriad of data sources throughout any business have a high percentage of content associated with location-based intelligence as well (Armstrong, 2008). The case study shows how the myriad of data,