Steganography Analysis : Steganography And Steganography

Encryption technique is the translation of data into a secret code that will prevent hackers or identity thieves from being able to break or read the data that is sent across the network.

We all have things to hide. Whether it’s our passwords or something we have done in the past, we will often go to extremities just to keep these personal secrets from becoming known to our friends and family. However, in our constantly developing world, it is becoming more and more difficult to keep our personal life private.

Security by obscurity is the process of hiding the design of a network and its implementation to ensure its weaknesses are unknown to potential

When a fellow general received the message, he would wrap the paper around his corresponding scytale to decipher the message (Tyson 2014). Since the advent of computers though, encryption has become increasing important and relies almost solely on cryptographic means to secure information. When speaking about encryption today, it refers more to the process rather than the mathematical formulas used to scramble data. The basic idea behind encrypting a computer message is such that it is scrambled with a sequence of random bits, known as a key, and only parties with the corresponding key can transpose it back into a comprehensible format. These keys are created via a cipher, otherwise known as an algorithm. When a user sends a message, known as the plaintext, across a network, the computer applies an algorithm to the information to encode it, resulting in a ciphertext (Encryption Basics 2014). This method can be best summarized visually:

Steganography in the context of digital content piracy serves primarily as a method to track where digital assets are moving or who is receiving them. It can be a good solution for distribution of a small number of copies but becomes less effective when distributing on a wide basis. In order for it to be effective a content provider needs to recover the content by means of the unauthorized channel and examine the indicator marked on the copy. This is cumbersome for wide distribution but can be used on a broad basis such as by region. Region coding is used with many DVD releases for example but can also be considered a type of DRM (Andrew,

According to the Newton's Telecom Dictionary, cryptography is, "the process of concealing the contents of a message from all except those who know the key," (207). It is also defined as ". . . the science, or art, of secret writing," (Huffman 2). The word "cryptography" originated

A science vital in modern, everyday life. A word unknown to many. Key in both the winning of the Revolutionary War and World War II. Used for security, communication, authentication, and encryption. Runs not only the digital world, but cars, medical devices, and drones. What is this unheard science? This hidden word? Cryptology.

Cryptography is a technique for securing and conveying data in a nitty gritty casing so that people for whom it is arranged can read and process it. Cryptography is solidly related to the controls of cryptology and cryptanalysis. Cryptography joins techniques, for instance, microdots, solidifying words with pictures, and diverse ways to deal with hide information away or travel. Regardless, in today's PC driven world, cryptography is consistently associated with scrambling plaintext into figure content, then back yet again. Individuals who practice this field are known as cryptographers. Display day cryptography stresses over the going with four

When a message is in its original form it is known as plaintext or cleartext and the process that involves masking the text to hide the content is known as encryption. Once a message is encrypted it is referred to as ciphertext . Cryptography or crypto for short has always served the same purpose of encrypting information for reasons of privacy, deception, or security. Cryptographic methodologies could date back to the ancient Egyptian era where standard hieroglyphs were altered to mask true meaning . It is more likely that the first introduction of crypto followed the invention of writing and evolved in line with forms of communication. The use of crypto has been seen as extremely advantageous in times of war, where communication

Protecting data through cryptography from unauthorized eyes is a high priority for organizations that store personal information. Cryptography is the process of hiding the real meaning of a message through a pre-determined code that is only known to the person encrypting and decrypting a message. Different forms of cryptography can be seen in our everyday life from the word puzzle in daily newspapers to secretaries writing in short hand. Cryptography has been around since the time of the Egyptians and has made many advances through the years.

Encryption is a cryptography in which one covers data or information by transforming it into an undecipherable code. Encryption generally uses a predefined parameter or key to perform the data change. Some encryption computations oblige the best approach to be the same length as the message to be encoded yet other encryption counts can take a shot at much more diminutive keys concerning the message. Separating is as often as possible described close by encryption as it’s backwards. Unscrambling of encoded data realizes the first data. Encryption is used as a piece of customary forefront life. Encryption is most used among trades over flimsy channels of correspondence for instance the web. Encryption is also used to secure data being traded between contraptions, for instance, modified teller machines (ATMs), cells, and various more. Encryption can be used to make automated imprints, which allow a message to be affirmed. Exactly when honest to goodness executed, an automated imprint gives the recipient of a message inspiration to acknowledge the message was sent by the affirmed sender. Modernized imprints are outstandingly significant when sending tricky email and distinctive sorts of cutting edge correspondence. This is by and large equivalent to standard composed by hand marks, in that, an all the more astounding imprint passes on a more multifaceted methodology for manufacture. Figure a figure is an estimation, strategy, or method for performing encryption and translating.

Steganography (literally meaning covered writing) dates back to ancient Greece, where common practices consisted of etching messages in wooden tablets and covering them with wax, and tattooing a shaved messenger's head, letting his hair grow back, and then shaving it again when he arrived at his contact point. Steganography comes from the Greek steganos, or "covered," and graphie, or "writing". Synonymous to abstraction, the art and science of hiding information by embedding messages within other, seemingly harmless messages. Steganography takes cryptography a step farther by hiding an encrypted message so that no one suspects it exists. Ideally, anyone scanning your data

“Encryption is a way to enhance the security of a message or file by scrambling the contents so that it can be read only by someone who has the right encryption key to unscramble it” (Microsoft). Encryption uses an algorithm to change plain text data to cipher text. It played a very important role in wars and in military circles to protect top secret information from foreign countries.

This critical review is to investigate steganographic studies and their methods to either exfiltrate data or defend against data exfiltration. Steganography has one main purpose, to conceal data. Huang’s (2011) method, embedding steganographic data in inactive frames of low-bit rate audio streams went against the norm (Aoki, 2008), (Wu et al., 2006), used active frames of high-bit rate audio streams. Active high-bit rate audio streams have higher least significant bit counts, which presents added frames to conceal steganographic payloads (Huang et al., 2011). Howbeit, Huang (2011) demonstrated a new algorithm he administered to (VOIP) inactive frames of low-bit audio streams, which could carry higher capacity payloads than

During this literature review, I will be explaining the increase in cyber crimes over recent years and the social affects this has in current society. Furthermore, this literature review will also focus on the topic of digital forensics and the problems that investigators have against the ever growing number of cyber crimes. However, the main part of this literature review is to discuss the topic of Steganography and how this is used in the world of cyber crime for malicious intent. This will lead to the analyses of process it takes to use steganography and to critically evaluate the methods that are already in use for hiding information using steganography and also to detect if Steganography has been used on an image.