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Stephen Crane's The Open Boat

Decent Essays

“The Open Boat” is a short story written by poet and author Stephen Crane (1871-1900). In a sense, the story is about survival. The author, who serves as the story’s narrator, is retelling his real life experience of sharing a small dinghy in the middle of the ocean with three other men after the boat they were sailing in hit a sandbar and sunk. The story is relentless because it begins and ends in what seems to be frantic desperation. The men are up against the forces of nature and the relentlessness of the wind and ocean squalors. They are specks to the vastness of the watery landscape and, as such, they each are forced to reckon with the fact that if the ocean were to swallow them it wouldn’t make a bit of difference. As the men work beyond the point of exhaustion they are …show more content…

The movement arrived during a time in American history when almost everything had changed. Appearing in the 1890s, naturalism was the end-product of a generation brought up after the Civil War who recognized that the so-called American Dream of the period held little significance in their life and the future, “The realization by the generation coming of age in the 1890s that American life had changed radically since the Civil War helped compromise a key aspect of the American Dream—the faith that America guaranteed all men the free and just pursuit of self-fulfillment and of the good life” (Pizer 3). In effect, man was not the ruler of his own destiny but was subject to forces beyond him. Naturalist writers, such as Crane, viewed humanity as objects. In previous works such as the book The Red Badge of Courage, Crane had written about how environments play pivotal roles in shaping individuals (Pizer 4). Influenced by the likes of Charles Darwin as well as social scientists who prophesied that the course of humanity was not predicated on the self but of the things existing all around, the naturalist writer set about carving a pessimistic world

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