Steroids In Sport Research Paper

They’re among the world’s most controversial drugs. Not Heroin, Ganja, Coke or Crystal Meth, but Anabolic Steroids. Steroids are medical treatments that come in two varieties: Anabolic Steroids and Corticosteroids. These are both synthetic versions of hormones produced naturally in the body but they perform two completely different tasks. Corticosteroids are used by doctors to decrease inflammation. Anabolic Steroids are the familiar term for the synthetic version of the male sex hormone testosterone. Its technical name although, is Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids (AAS). “Anabolic referring to muscle-building and Androgenic referred to increased male sexual characteristics,” defined by the National

Bahrke, M. S., Yesalis, C. E., & Brower, K. J. 1998. Anabolic–androgenic steroid abuse and performance-enhancing drugs among adolescen

In the article, “Performance Enhancing Drugs, Paternalism, Meritocracy, and Harm to Sports” by Nicholas Dixon, argues that PED 's should remain banned due to the many different medical risks one could develop when taking drugs mostly, anabolic steroids. Anabolic steroids might be the most popular performance-enhancing drugs out there today, but most definitely isn 't the only one being used. There are many medical problems associated with these types of steroids, “they include heart disease, cancer, or other damage to the liver, and damage to both males ' and females ' reproductive system” (Dixon, 247). Anabolic steroids affect an athlete both mentally and physically. The psychological damage one may have is an increased aggressiveness and sexual appetite, sometimes resulting in abnormal

Steroid abuse has become a huge problem in professional sports today. Athletes are now using steroids to gain a competitive edge over their opponents. Also, the athletes are using the steroids to recover quickly from major injuries or surgeries. Many former superstar athletes have been caught taking steroids during the season and offseason.

Since the use of steroids has become a trend among athletes, the number of deaths among them has risen. A lot of these deaths are due to suicides and violent behavior as a result of the effect of these anabolic androgenic steroids on mood. A number of recent, well-publicized deaths of American football players have drawn attention to the potential dangers of sports supplements and the raised important public health concerns about the unrestricted availability of these products that are exempt from U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulation (Haller, 2002). Performance enhancing drugs are not only dangerous and damaging; they are potentially deadly. Between 1985 and 1995, at least 121 US athletes collapsed and died during or directly after a training session or game; most often because they had hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or heart malformations (Maron, 1996). Most of the athletes that have collapsed and died during or directly after training session or game tested positive for some type of performance enhancing drug. From case reports, the incidence of life-threatening effects appears to be low, but serious adverse effects may be under-recognized or under-reported. Data from animal studies seem to support this possibility. One study found that exposing male

Steroids can also cause hair loss, formation of “Mini breasts” and penile shrinking and low to no sperm production. Steroids can also cause heart disease, pain while urinating, HIV/aids from sharing needles, and cancer. Withdraw symptoms also start up after taking “roids”. Illness, dizziness, vision problems, anxiety, and depression are just some of the problems that can happen to the body and mind.

Abstract:  With the increase of competition has also come the need to become bigger and stronger than the opponent.  The use of steroids among athletes has caused the focus of the game to change.  No longer does an athlete want to win by doing their best, but they want to become bigger and have an advantage over the opponent.  Ultimately, all athletes feel that they need to use performance-enhancing drugs to compete at the same level. Despite all of the warnings and information on performance-enhancing drugs, athletes continue to use them and overlook the potential health risks associated with steroids.

As Reza Golestani , et al states in the European Journal of Clinical Investigation, “Anabolic-Androgenic steroids abuse has been shown to affect the cardiomyocyte survival and heart functions in cell cultures, animal models, and humans.” (799). Forrester concurs with this point by saying, “Long-term use of anabolic steroids may result in a wide variety of adverse outcomes such as cardiovascular effects (hypertension, cardiomyopathy, atherosclerosis, coagulation abnormalities, arrhythmia)…” (7). There are many defects and changes in the cardiovascular system that can be observed in people that abuse AASs. In a study done by the same journal stated above, abuse of AASs shows and significant increase in hypertonic index and correlated directly with left ventricular wall thickness of the heart (Golestani, et al. 799). A thicker left ventricular wall causes the heart to become more stiff than usual, which actually does not dramatically affect the heart’s ability to pump. However, a persistence of this condition over months can lead to a lack of blood being pumped into the aorta, which supplies blood to the body. A lack of blood supply in the body has the potential to be very dangerous to the vitality of the abuser. While this condition may not become a problem until steady abuse of AAS, it is obvious the long-term consequences are significant. (“Performance Enhancing is not…” 21). There are a plethora

Now like every other aspect of the world, PEDs do come with positive and negative effects. Positive effects of PEDs are, for one, they help the body build muscle faster. This makes the individual stronger with less effort. Some performance enhancing drugs also increase muscle mass; performance enhancing drugs give athletes more energy and increase endurance. “Athletes turn to stimulants, supplements, steroids, and human growth hormones (HGH) for a variety of reasons […] Athletes may seek chemical help in making their training more effective or in helping them fight off fatigue and soreness

(USDA.) The drugs can be very dangerous and also could be deadly. Most players take these drugs for the short-term effects consisting of strengthening muscles, bones, and tendons. According to Dr. Robert Traux, who practices family and sports medicine at the University Hospitals Case Medical Center in Cleveland, say the drugs allow athletes to train harder and longer, with fewer injuries. The players that use these drugs think they are smart about taking them, but they really aren’t. They will typically take the drugs for short periods, then stop days or weeks before getting tested to allow the drugs to leave the system. Some of them don’t plan their use of drugs very well and end up getting a positive test and will have to serve some type of suspension. For the most part, PED’s can cause impotence, worsening acne, and

However, the benefit is not without risks, the most commonly known negative effects of AAS are most often an increase in sexual drive, more body hair, increasingly aggressive behavior and acne occurrences. The continuous use of androgenic-anabolic steroids holds an even more serious side effect on the user in the long run; it fastens the production of erythropoietin synthesis and stimulates bone formation as well as red cell production but inhibits bone breakdown. Thus making an individual stronger and better in a short period of times, by taking away the health of the individual and induces the aging process earlier on than in average humans. In order to exceed other competitors in athletic performances or physical appearance many young adult choose to gain the performance boost from steroids in exchange for health.

However if you increase the amount that you have it will lead to significant growth to the human body however it will ultimately be detrimental to your mental and physical health.(3). My experiences with steroids have been quite vivid for some one of my age I have mentioned previously that I play baseball at a very high level and have been introduced to people either trying to give me steroids or witnessing people using them, this is the reason I have chosen this topic so that I can reach further into the topic of these substance and the way they affect the human body. There are many types of side effects that happen to people of a younger age who take ped’s in the diagram people it depicts many of the main side effects experienced by younger users of the drugs. There is a big misconception that many people believe that Hgh and other Ped’s automatically increase your muscle

Thirdly, many serious side effects and health risks are involved with using PEDs. The benefits of these drugs are really not worth the risks. ‘It is already known that steroids cause liver damage, heart attacks and strokes.’ (Mirkin, 2007) What’s worse, these drugs harm not only the athletes themselves but also harm their children. Mirkin (2007) said that, through a study on the children of the athletes who use PEDs, ‘more than 25 percent had

Performance enhancing drugs are any type of substance that is taken by athletes so they are able to perform better in the sport. Athlete’s use performance enhancing drugs because they want to become better in a sport, such as baseball and football. There are many types of performance enhancing drugs that athletes use. In this paragraph I will be talking about two different kinds of drugs that are used by athletes. The first one is anabolic steroids which is a type of steroid hormone based on androgen testosterone. This drug is also known as AAS or anabolic-androgenic steroid. The anabolic steroid is used by athletes to boost their rate in protein synthesis within the cells. The building of the cellular tissue is noticeable in muscles. The anabolic steroid influences the masculine characteristics which are the growth of the body hair and vocal cords. The anabolic steroids are used as drugs because athletes use it to increase the strength and size of their muscles. It can also gain competitiveness and aggressiveness in which is a trait desirable in sports. They can prescribe anabolic steroids to induce male puberty, stimulate bone growth, promote appetite, and degrade the effects of the muscle decreasing from chronic diseases, like AIDS or cancer. This drug can be available in skin patches, injectable steroids, and oral pills. There are side effects to taking anabolic steroids which are liver pressure, high blood

In today’s society in athletics, muscle mass and strength seem more important than in years past. It is believed that many athletes use anabolic steroids to increase their muscle mass and also their strength. Anabolic steroids are a group of synthetic hormones that promote the storage of proteins and the growth of tissue, sometimes used by athletes to increase muscle size and strength. Before the mid 1970’s the use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) was used mainly by highly trained athletes especially those involved in weight training. Since then other athletes including those involved in recreational sports and non-competitive sports have started using the steroids. Steroids are also being used by many school age children