Stone Age Research Paper

Ancient civilizations have had profound effects of what we know as the modern world today. The primary purpose for anything that lives is to survive. Throughout history animals, plants and humans have adapted to their surroundings. All living things have changed throughout time. The thing that differs humans from rest is, humans are more cognitively advanced. Over the course of time the shape and size of the human skull has changed. The size of the human brain has increased, which has allowed humans to adapt more to their surroundings. To survive, humans were making tools for hunting and to cut with. The closer you lived to the equator the darker your skin may have been, so you could adapt to the intensity of the sun’s rays. If you lived further

The Paleolithic Era, translating to “old stone age,” references a time period over 2,600,000 to 12,000 years ago, in which man developed new skills for survival through the use of stone. The Neolithic Era, the “new stone age,” began around 10,000 BCE, introducing a more complex society where agriculture was a primary factor in everyday life. From the Paleolithic Era to Neolithic Era, there were many continuities that occurred. One continuity was the use of weapons and tools. For instance, in both eras, stone was used to make weapons for protection, food, etc. Although, in the Neolithic Age tools were more advanced and developed, they progressed based off of Paleolithic inventions, like the tools from both ages had spear tips, but different methods were used to come about their creations. In addition, while there were many continuities, the Neolithic man did not always agree with their ancestors choices. In fact, there were many changes that occurred from the two time periods. One drastic change the Neolithic man dealt with was choosing to live in permanent settlements rather than following with the Paleolithic way, living nomadic. For instance, the Paleolithic men were hunters and gatherers, indicating that they had to adapt to the natural environment of their location by studying the seasonal migrations of animals, the life cycles of plants, and many more elements. On the other hand, the Neolithic man lived in a time of general warming, increased rainfall, and a stable

The Paleolithic Period is the earliest time period man has been alive, and the longest of the Stone Age's. It dates from 2,000,000 B.C to 10,000 BC The people of the Paleolithic Period lived simple lives, which consisted primarily of survival. Man's life was simply to hunt, eat, and survive, while the woman's job was to gather and watch over the children.

     The Neolithic Period extended from 10,000 B.C to 3,000 BC. It is also called the New Stone Age, and many new advances and changes took place in this time. Unlike the nomadic life of the Old Stone Age, the New Stone Age was the dawning of settled life. People lived more towards lakes and rivers instead of caves, and tree trunks. This led to the change of the jobs of the society.

The Paleolithic Age was the age of stone. It occurred 2.6 billion years ago. During this age humans lived in small groups of about ten to twelve members plus children (Ltd, 2016). During this age humans were also hunters and gatherers. Women searched for nuts, berries, and other plants while the men did all the hunting. Only small proportions of food were found due to the environment and lifestyle of the early peoples. There were often scarce amounts of food to feed their small families. The hunters and gatherers were considered nomads because they constantly moved from place to place in search of food. The animals that the nomads would hunt for would also move location in search of

Finding an arrowhead is a dream every child has held at one time or another. The ones who hold that dream the longest become archaeologists. Studying the lithic material from a site can seem tedious and dull, but the information that can be gleaned from it is invaluable. The type of lithic material can provide insight into the lifestyle, tool production, trading habits, and a possible time period of habitation. We aimed to discover some of this information from the items recovered during the two weeks of excavation at the East Carolina University Summer Ventures Archaeological Field Methods class.

This led to job specialization. Prior to the Neolithic Revolution, everyone in a community had the same major task: foraging. Any divisions of labor that existed varied from group to group, though they were usually dependent on age or gender. During the Neolithic Era the amount of food that one person could gather in a single area over a constant duration of time expanded greatly due to farming. The important aspect of this is that not everyone had to gather food. Individuals could develop skills in other fields that were now needed due to agriculture development, which included: creating vessels for storing the excess food, such as pottery and woven baskets; metallurgy and woodworking for creating farming and building tools; textiles for clothing; and producing other goods and services needed in village life. Merchants traded and bartered within the society and with other civilizations. “Surpluses meant that farmers could exchange part of their harvest for the specialized services and products of craftspeople such as toolmakers and weavers” (Stearns 20). Knowledge was another valuable resource spread through trading. “Objects were not the only things traded increasingly long distances during the Neolithic period, for people also carried ideas” (McKay 29). One of the ideas passed from community to community was the tracking of weather patterns and growing seasons. Early priests kept calendars, specified days for planting and harvesting, and had special temples, Ziggurats, where the surplus of food was stored. These priests are believed to be responsible for overseeing storage, distribution of surplus of food, and interceding prayer for food. Being able to produce large quantities of food meant that people in these early civilizations could specialize in areas that would allow the society to grow materialistically; a marked change from the Paleolithic

The first scholars that existed named the whole period of human devolvement the “Stone Age.” The stone age is divided into three periods which are Paleolithic which means the old Greek age, Mesolithic and Neolithic which is the new Greek age. The Paleolithic and Neolithic stone ages have many great differences and has changed greatly between the two periods.

Although weapons have had major effect in society in the past and the present, I think that tools were more important in creating communities that led to civilization. Since the Paleolithic Age, humans used tools for hunting and obtaining their food source. They also used a variety of other tools, such as: stone tools for cleaning animal hides, spears for catching fish, and needles for sewing clothes. Tools could also have been used to make art. Tools also had an important impact in the Neolithic Revolution. Humans used stone axes to clear trees for farming, which had an important effect in the transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to an agricultural way of life. Additionally, tools helped communities advance into civilization because

The Stone Age was split up into three stages; Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic. The Paleolithic era lasted about 500,000 to 10,000 years ago.

During this period, humans first figured out how to use stones as tools, and hunter-gatherers grouped together to form small bands. They migrated from East Africa, and the tools they used changed as they adapted to the different climates. The majority of all of human history took place during this period.

It was on january 17 ,1997 when a family moved to a dark and mysterious town called Tombstone Town. The sky was a pitch-black and a 11 year-old girl named Lesley was looking for her pajamas in a dark shadow room. She yelled “mom I can’t find my pajamas”. They are in your sister’s room in the third box.

One of the aspects of the Neolithic revolution is Agriculture. Farming became a vital part of the Neolithic era because it helped them grow food and stay at one place instead of moving around place to place, they

In the Old Stone Age (30,000 to 7000 BCE), individual small groups of hunters and gatherers led a nomadic existence rather than living in larger groups with other people. This lifestyle and the absence of domesticated animals limited the spread of disease. Most infections in this period occurred as a result of one of several distinct factors: trauma, zoonotic diseases, and animal diseases that spread to humans; or infections acquired by eating, being injured by, or having contact with wild animals and their excreta. In addition, some diseases would have been contracted from the soil, such as anaerobic bacteria that penetrate the skin, and tapeworms (Arnott 2008). The New Stone Age occurred in Europe and the Near East from approximately

Farming had been discovered during the Middle Stone Age and marked the beginning of the New Stone Age. Before farming, people lived by hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants. When supplies ran out, these hunter-gatherers moved on. Farming meant that people did not need to travel to find food. Instead, they began to live in settled communities, and grew crops or raised