According to Henry Watson Fowler in “The King’s English,” irony occurs when… “The surface meaning and the underlying meaning of what is said are not the same.” (Ivan Kennelly, eveydaylie.com). Throughout the short story “The Story of an Hour” By Kate Chopin, the author uses two type of irony, dramatic irony, and Situational irony to cultivar the reader’s attention. Situational irony is when a situation ends the opposite of what indicate it will. Dramatic Irony is when the readers and the audiences are aware of something that the character do not. “The Story of an Hour” is a short story about on a young woman who is “afflicted with a heart trouble,” unhappy marry in the nineteenth century, and her reaction to the news of her husband has died in a train accident.
The first evidence of dramatic and situational irony in “The Story of an Hour” is exactly at the title of the story. It is the author show that the story covers the total of one hour of Louise Mallard life, from the moment she received the news of her husband death to the time he returns alive.
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Mallard reaction to the news of her husband’s death is an obvious example of dramatic and situational irony in” The Story of the hours.”. “She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sister’s arms. When the storm of grief had spent itself, she went away to her room alone. She would have no one follow her.” (Chopin,67). Anyone who is marrying will say that this is a typical reaction to losing a loved one. However, we see how the author made it as a situational irony. Mrs. Mallard went to her room her feeling suddenly change from sadness to happiness, “Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously." She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her” (Chopin,68). She is upset about the death of her love one, but at the same time, she was happy because now she would be a “Free”
In this story, the two irony’s that we’re used are the situational (or cosmic) irony and the dramatic irony, because when Mrs. Mallard had gotten the news that her husband was killed in the railroad disaster of course she cried, but when she went into her room to probably take in all that was going on, that’s when her true feelings came out. She felt a sense of relief and a sense of freedom in the fact that soon she will be able to just please herself and not have to deal with someone else’s demands. But come to find out the roles reversed when she went downstairs with her sister and that front door opened, her husband walked right in with no harm done to him. Out of shock, she collapsed and died. These ironies are related because nothing
In Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” allows one to explore many ironic instances throughout the story, the main one in which a woman unpredictably feels free after her husband’s assumed death. Chopin uses Mrs. Mallard’s bizarre story to illustrate the struggles of reaching personal freedom and trying to be true to yourself to reach self-assertion while being a part of something else, like a marriage. In “The Story of an Hour” the main character, Mrs. Mallard, celebrates the death of her husband, yet Chopin uses several ironic situations and certain symbols to criticize the behavior of Mrs. Mallard during the time of her “loving” husband’s assumed death.
The use of irony helps show the reader that what is always expected to happen, is not always the case. It also helps the readers see something in the story that the characters do not see. Chopin uses many examples, throughout the story, to show irony.” She did not stop to ask if it were or were not a monstrous joy that held her. A clear and exalted perception enabled her to dismiss the suggestion as trivial. She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome” (cite). Mrs. Mallard’s husband has died, but instead of being sad, she is actually happy. She feels is she now free and can independently without her
Dramatic irony is also used in Chopin's "The Story of an Hour" through Mrs. Mallard's realization that she is free from her husband and with her death. During the time Mrs. Mallard spent alone in her room, she experienced a revelation that she no longer would be bound to her husband. However, no one else in the story knew of this realization. They all believed that she was extremely depressed, and that was the reason she had gone to her room. Josephine even thought that Mrs. Mallard was making herself sick. She
Irony is a useful device for giving stories many unexpected twists and turns. In Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour," irony is used as an effective literary device. Situational irony is used to show the reader that what is expected to happen sometimes doesn't. Dramatic irony is used to clue the reader in on something that is happening that the characters in the story do not know about. Irony is used throughout Chopin's "The Story of an Hour" through the use of situational irony and the use of dramatic irony.
I want to analyze the short story of Kate Chopin. Kate Chopin born on February 8th, 1850 in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. And she died on August 22th, 1904 in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. She was a U.S. author of short stories and novels based in Louisiana. She wrote many short stories such as The Story of an Hour, The Storm, Desiree’s Baby, and A Pair of Silk Stockings. I choose The Story of An Hour because it is very interesting story. The Story of An Hour published on December 6th, 1894.
Situational irony creates emotions and different feeling from the readers. The authors O. Henry and Guy de Maupassant both use situational irony to make their short stories more interesting. For example, in the story “The Ransom of Redchief” O. Henry uses situational irony to add humor and excitement to his story. He also uses irony to surprise readers and catch them off guard. Guy de Maupassant used irony to make readers feel sympathetic for the main character Mathilde in “The Necklace”. Many authors such as these two use situational irony to affect readers emotions and surprise them.
The Story of an Hour, is about Louise Mallard, a woman who has heart trouble. She is informed by her sister that Brently Mallard, her husband has died in a railroad disaster. The story first informs us that Mrs. Mallard, “wept at once
Kate Chopin’s The Story of an Hour is a brilliant short story of irony and emotion. The story demonstrates conflicts that take us through the character’s emotions as she finds out about the death of her husband. Without the well written series of conflicts and events this story, the reader would not understand the depth of Mrs. Mallard’s inner conflict and the resolution at the end of the story. The conflict allows us to follow the emotions and unfold the irony of the situation in “The Story of an Hour.”
As Bill Nye once said: “Humor is everything in that there’s irony in just about anything a human does.” Irony affects everybody. It affects how we think, do, and even act. Situational irony is a distort on a story; the opposite of what was expected for the reader, typically occurs in short stories. For instance, Guy de Maupassant uses situational irony to capture his readers into feeling sympathy for his main character in “The Necklace”. Also in “The Ransom of Red Chief” O.Henry uses situational irony to formulate an emotion in his readers, in this story O.Henry formulates the feeling of humor. By reading these two stories it is clear that authors utilize situational irony to deploy emotions in there
Then the best usage of irony occurs. The reader sees the first reaction of Mrs. Mallard’s husbands death. Josephine would tell her the news and Mrs. Mallard takes it pretty hard. The author Kate Chopin lets us know that she seems to take Brently Mallards death pretty hard by the words “She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sister’s arms.” (157) They see that she is weeping and she wants to be alone because she storms off to her room alone. (157) But then the reader reads “But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought.” (157) This is telling the reader that Mrs. Mallard feels something that is coming to her. Then Mrs. Mallard says softly “free, free, free!” (157) This event could be both dramatic and situational. It could be dramatic because only the reader or audience knows the true feelings Mrs. Mallard has for her husband, while all of the characters are not in the room with her and do not know her true feelings. This excerpt of the small story could also be situational because most people would think that when a spouse would die, there would be grief and pain felt rather than joy of being free from her husband. Only the reader knows that this is not the case for Mrs. Mallard because she is feeling freedom and has her own soul back which
There are a couple of examples of situational irony that is apparent throughout “Story of an Hour“. Mr. Mallard being dead is one. The messenger comes and says that there was a train crash and Mr. Mallard was in it. Mr. Mallard is indeed not dead but we think he is but at the end he comes walking in the door.
The Ironic Things of Life in Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” is a masterpiece of the technique of irony; even the title is ironic in that so much that is unexpected happens in the life of Louise Mallard in just an hour. There are three styles of irony that show contrast in this short story. The three styles of irony that Kate Chopin uses are situational, verbal, and dramatic. Since irony always involves an incongruity, situational irony is one in which the expectation and fulfillment are not what is expected. Perhaps, the most salient example of situational irony is the turn of events in the hour that suggest that Bently Mallard is dead and
“The story of an hour” by Kate Chopin is described as a story of great irony having many unexpected twists and turns. Situational and dramatic irony is used throughout the story. This is a story of a woman who finds out her husband’s death in a train accident and reacts with sadness in the beginning, but then realizes a freedom and relief from her repressive life. She experiences a complete joy over the death of her husband and dies from the shock of discovering that he is still alive. The first type of irony encountered is a situational irony, where there is a contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. Mrs. Mallard’s discovery of her lost freedom and regaining her
Chopin uses irony to reinforce that society traps women in their views and restrict them from proclaiming their desires. To begin with, the example of situational irony is in the form of Mr. Mallard’s death. To start with, Mrs. Mallard believes "… [she is] body and soul free" when she learns of her husband’s death (Chopin 2). Unexpectedly, her husband, "...