Strategies for Ethical Reasoning Essay

In order to make certain that the animals are treated in a humane and ethical way, researchers are regulated and monitored by various government agencies. The US Department of Agriculture is responsible for enforcing the Animal Welfare Act and conducts unannounced inspections of research facilities. If the research is a grant recipient, the National Institutes of Health would be responsible for the regulation as well. The American Association for the Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC) is responsible for setting the standards for research institutions. Any institution that conducts research is required to have an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) that reviews research protocol,

The issue of ethical decision making has become more important in recent years for a variety of reasons. An understanding of ethical decision making in organizations is more significant to the development of organizational science. Managers engage in decision-making behavior affecting the lives and well-being of others. The individual responds to an ethical dilemma with cognitions determined by his or her cognitive moral development stage.

It is important to understand that ethics is not equal to personal emotions. Therefore, ethical decision making should be void of personal feelings. Moreover, an ethical action is that which protects and respect the moral perspectives of those affected. Indeed, ethical approaches help to determine the standards of behavior that constitute a common good for the human

Every day people make decisions that may have profound effect on their personal and/or professional lives as well as the lives of others. The decision people make have a foundation on their personal, cultural, and perhaps organizational values. When these values are in disagreement, an ethical dilemma occurs.

This selection of ways of expressing ethical commitments does not seek to invalidate other approaches. The presentation of different ways of conceiving ethics alongside each other in this statement is intended to draw attention to the limitations of relying too heavily on any single ethical approach. Ethical principles are well suited to examining the justification for particular decisions and actions. However, reliance on principles alone may detract from the

Creating and defining my own ethical framework is essential in future success as a businessman, a leader, and a team player. As a business student, I have learned that it can be a very cut throat industry and in order to get ahead, at some point and ethical dilemma will undoubtedly be an obstacle I have to overcome. The way I handle these dilemmas can make or break my career; business ethics are a key part of earning and sustaining respect, trust, and a good rapport with both clients and competitors in your industry. Therefore a solid ethical framework is an important tool for me to have as a standard for handling these types of dilemmas so that I can grow successfully while staying true to myself and to

The question of what is truly the nature of justice remains an unanswered question as noted by Bertrand Russell in ‘The History of Western Philosophy’ wherein he notes that Socrates was unable to provide a convincing rebuttal of Glaucon’s arguments on justice, and neither have all the social philosophers since, been able to do. Amartya Sen, in his book ‘The Idea of Justice’, has

After reading this article it was evident that this nurse had choices when she decided what to say to these girls. To gain their confidence she should have told them that nothing done or said in the ER will go anywhere unless the results would cause considerable harm to someone else or endanger the life of an individual. The girls

The applied ethical project I worked on was, should I speak up and encourage the other units in my housing complex that do not recycle to start recycling, or is it not my place to tell them what they should or should not do? I chose this project, because I currently live in a house that is split up in to five different units and I encountered this ethical issue on a daily basis, as I continued to see the other people from the other units throwing away items that were clearly recyclable. The common area has two large recycling cans outside, right beside the regular waste trash cans, so they have the means to recycle easily, yet the waste trash cans are overflowing and the recycling cans are nearly empty, other than what my husband and I recycle.

Autonomy – The ideal of self-determination is the basis for autonomy. It is important that a patient be allowed to decide what should be done to his or her own body. In other words, nobody else has the right to assert their power over another. Likewise, a physician should be allowed to decide not to perform a procedure if doing so would conflict with his or her values. In the Cruzan case, Nancy’s autonomy by way of her parents’ substituted judgment was overridden in favor of the State of Missouri’s policy to preserve life. Although the Supreme Court did not deny that Nancy had the right to refuse nutrition/hydration, there was not enough clear and convincing evidence to know that refusal was what Nancy truly

An ethical dilemma is an incident that causes us to question how we should react based on our beliefs. A decision needs to be made between right and wrong. I have experienced many ethical dilemmas in my lifetime, so I know that there is no such thing as an ethical dilemma that only affects one person. I also know that some ethical dilemmas are easier to resolve than others are. The easy ones are the ones in which we can make decisions on the spot. For example, if a cashier gives me too much change, I can immediately make a decision to either return the money or keep it. Based on Kant’s, categorical imperative there are two criteria for determining moral right and wrong. First, there is universalizability, which states, “the person’s

In addition to the error of no defined standards that proof needed to meet, the state of Missouri and SCOTUS failed to see that PVS is an especially unique situation. Nancy, as an autonomous adult, is to be protected of her right to refuse treatment. Surrogate or proxy decision makers for those in PVS are to also be respected for they are representing that patient unable to do so. Justice Brennan, in his dissenting opinion, accurately employs that “…the improperly biased procedural burden…” the right of autonomy in refusing medical treatment (Menikoff, 2001, p. 317). The parents of Nancy were unethically held to this biased procedure of providing evidence, which, without defined practices of procedure, ensures the state will always insert its

Children should not participate in activities where they might be listening in on adults’ conversations. Stephens (2009) comments that “gossiping is very easy for children to pick on.” Obviously it is not easy for families to trust teachers who are participating in passing on negative social habits to their children. Educators should model good behaviors to children and families instead. Teachers must do so by implementing the core values which mandate that teachers in the program must maintain a family’s confidentiality. This responsibility is found in code: (P-2.13). The code is very strict toward any negative human conduct which can affect children’s social competency. Extension (2011) concedes that “maintaining confidentiality builds

Ethical reasoning, to me, is exactly what it sounds like: using one’s own ethics and moral standings in order to reason through a controversial situation. Or, in fewer words, using one’s sense of right and wrong to make a decision. The factors which weigh into ethical reasoning are endless; one’s background, education, personal experiences, religious and political standings as well as their personality and the people they surround themselves with can all make an impact on how someone uses ethical reasoning. Ethical reasoning is different from other types of reasoning in that it uses both emotion and logic in order to make a decision. Rather than be based purely on how someone feels or the facts of the situation, ethical reasoning involves using both the logistics of the situation as well as one’s personal emotions and morals.

In today's business and personal world, ethical decisions are made on a daily basis. Most of these decisions are based on company ground rules. The others are based on personal ground rules. All decisions can have a number of ground rules that help us determine whether our decision is ethical or unethical. Each decision whether it is based on company or personal ground rules will have its own set of implications. In the following paragraphs I will discuss the impacts of ethics on decision-making, discuss the elements of an ethically defensible decision, define what the ground rules are; what they could be and what they should be, discuss