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Streetcar Named Desire Magic Vs Illusion

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In A Streetcar Named Desire, Blanche declares, “I don’t want realism, I want magic!” Discuss the role of magic and illusion in the play. Consider the how magic comes into conflict with realism, and what values and ideas this conflict expresses. Please also consider the style of Williams’ writing – are there significant moments of magic or illusion in the storytelling?

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Sigmund Freud argues that “Illusions commend themselves to us because they save us pain and allow us to enjoy pleasure instead. We must, therefore, accept it without complaint when they sometimes collide with a bit of reality against which they are dashed to pieces.”(Reflections on War and Death, 1918). In A Streetcar Named Desire, Tennessee Williams explores …show more content…

Blanche and Stanley have opposing models of human behaviour; Blanche is excited by the prospect of self-alteration, insisting “Yes, clothes are my passion!” while Stanley argues,“Look at these feathers and furs that she [preens] herself in! What's this? A solid gold dress, I believe!” Although superficial, donning ostentatious jewelry and clothing can be transformative for one’s character and allow fluidity of identity. In this way, our appearance is a powerful tool for improving self-perception and confidence. However, Stanley’s crude honesty and negative connotations of the verb “preen” communicate that opulence lends itself to rampant materialism, an objectively shallow worldview. This makes it easy for Blanche to lose grip on sources of true happiness in life, as these material goods never add long-term value to her life. Conflicts between the two divisive philosophies climax when Stanley accuses Blanche, “Not once did you pull any wool over this boy's eyes! You come in here and sprinkle the place with powder and spray perfume and cover the light bulb with a paper lantern!” Blanche’s immersion into an idyllic fantasy world seems undeniably attractive, and the subscription to a life of illusion permits an opulent bliss, even if ignorant. Our commitment to the ideal leads us to believe we will eventually achieve it, driven by contemporary proverbs such as “fake it til’ you make it.” Conversely, while Stanley may be critical, his perspective is reasonable and honest. Brash truth is necessary in a dog eat dog world that demands use of our primal charges - fantasy only exists to cloud our vision. Therefore, realism - removing the wool over our eyes - appears to be the most rational choice to avoid deception. Mitch is also seen torn between illusion and realism regarding his relationship

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