Strengths And Weaknesses Of Civil Law

When a legislature offers an affirmed legal code, it is then a statutory law. The process of statutory law begins with a proposed bill. Once the bill is passed by congress, it becomes a law. This new statue acts as a primary law and must the followed from then on out. Statutory law differs from common law, which is a law made a judge. "Common law is the system of deciding cases that originated in England and which was latter adopted in the U.S.. Common law is based on precedent instead of statutory laws" (Common Law & Legal Definition). Most common laws are now statues. Stare decisis or 'let the decision stand' is the root of common law. If a court has made its decision on particular case the same ruling will be applied to any similar case that follows. Stare decisis is important because it allows predictability to law. This way, things stay the same, and laws can be more easily applied in cases. However, because new problems are constantly arising, it is also important that the law remain flexible (Beatty, Samuelson, Bredeson 66).

Civil Law: about a party bringing an action for a personal remedy of some kind.

Under the Civil Law system, the laws are written and codified that the judges have to follow verbatium. Whereas, under the common law system that is followed by Australia, India and the United Kingdom, the laws are codified, doctrine of precedents is followed but the higher courts have the power to over-rule old judgements and existing law in cases where the law breaches the basic structure. (Peterson)

Common law developed in the judicial system of England and its colonies before 1776. Statutory law refers to the body of law that is enacted by state and federal legislatures. Common law is not in any particular form; it consists of quotable statements taken from relevant opinions by prior judges, as well as ancient statutes, and is often summarized in legal treatises. Statutory law is found in the current published laws of each jurisdiction and is relatively concise. Although most states have adopted common law by legislative decree, state legislatures do not feel obligated to pass statutes consistent with common law, and inconsistent statutes supersede common law. Only in areas in which the legislature has not acted does common law serve as the primary authority. For example, the adoption of the Uniform Commercial Code in each state changed some rules of common law previously in effect.

Common law is the system of laws, which originated and were developed in England, that are “based on court decisions, on the doctrines implicit in those decisions, and on customs and usages rather than on codified written laws” (Melvin, 2011). In other words, common law is law that is made by judges not by the legislature. It is law that is based on court precedent and it evolves over time. Statutory law, which is also referred to as statute law “is written law established by enactments

Common law became into effect after the Norman Conquest (A.D. 1066) consolidated their hold on newly won territory. One way was to take control over the legal/court systems. When this happen

The issue of jurisdictional conflict between the civil courts and the Syariah courts has been standing unresolved for so many years. Notwithstanding the amendment made to Article 121(1A) of the Federal Constitution in 1988, the battle between the two courts remains unsettled. The root cause of this issue is the existence of a grey area between Article 121 (1) and Article 121(1A) of the Federal Constitution after the 1988 amendment.

Common law is law originating from use and custom rather than from written statutes. The term refers to non-statutory customs, traditions, and precedents that help guide judicial decision making (Schmalleger). The judge

Even though much of our legal philosophy inherited from Britain and French customs, new laws form, old laws change, and the common law and

Human civilization marked the beginning of modern day legal systems. The advancements in societies resulted in maintaining certain rules and regulations to continue this progress. Every society has its own set of laws which are in some ways distinct from others. Many of these laws have common sections and underlying guidelines. This could be because some societies decide to retain certain aspects of their customs after breaking out of another society. It could also be the case that over time different societies through trade and other intercultural activities developed together, which caused them to have agreements in their laws. For many others, it is the case that they share a common colonial master. The law and legal systems operating today are derivatives of the forms listed above.

Bergman, Paul J.D. & Berman, Sara J. J.D. (2011) The Criminal Law Handbook, 12th Edition. Know your rights, survive the system.

A helpful ethical theory should give people a clear idea of what to do when facing moral dilemmas, indicating whether a potential action is right or wrong. Natural Law is an absolutist and deontological approach to ethics, giving people clear rules that should be followed no matter the situation. It is derived from human nature, suggesting morality is objective – if human nature does not change, morality does not change either. The theory suggests that humans have an inherent sense of right and wrong given to them by God, and that everyone knows what the right thing is; some people just decide not to follow this knowledge. It originates with Aristotle’s idea that everything has a purpose – called its telos – and this purpose must be fulfilled to live a good life. Plato expanded on this concept with his idea of the Forms; eternal, absolute versions of everything that we should strive towards. Ultimately, this theory has both strengths and weaknesses, although the weaknesses outweigh the strengths.

The purpose of civil law is to “deal with the disputes between individuals, organizations, or between the two, in which compensation is awarded to the victim,” (“Civil Law vs Criminal Law.”, 2012). Civil law applies when there is a dispute between private parties, and the government is not involved. The lack of government involvement also leads to easier negotiations. Civil cases can be much more flexible since there is typically no law being broken and thus, no legal actions have to be taken. The less rigid civil law cases also generally allow them to be settled quickly and without controversy. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, more than half of general civil trials conclude in state courts, meaning they are able to reach an agreement and do not have to continue spending unnecessary time and money on the case (“Civil Justice.”, 2017).

Common law - that part of the English law not embodied in legislation. It consists of rules of law based on common custom and usage and on judicial court decisions. English common law became the basis of law in the USA and many other English-speaking countries.

Nowadays every legal system wants to achieve justice. Different legal traditions in the world have given a different meaning of this concept by following one of the two legal systems: a civil law system and a common law system. The civil law system emerged from Roman law and throughout many centuries has been developed in continental Europe and often is called a “continental legal system”, achieving its prominence through development of aqui communitare in Europe. The common law system emerged in England during the Anglo-Saxon period and was developed by British colonies, reaching its peak in the United Kingdom and the United States of America.