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Strengths And Weaknesses Of Semi Presidentialism

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It is still being discussed and there is a dilemma. Existing works are mostly based on Duverger and Sartori type of typologies which are mostly consist observations, generalizations and case-selections. These may lead us inaccurate inferences. Hence, as Elgie argues semi-presidentialism should be defined according to constitutional framework as the system extremely varies in different regions and countries. For instance, Western European type of semi-presidentialism cannot be found in Central Asia since having different political, historical and idiosyncratic settings. Features of the semi-presidentialism According to Elgie’s definition semi-presidentialism is a hybrid system in which the president is elected directly and popularly and the prime …show more content…

In 1962 by a constitutional amendment, France adopted semi-presidentialism or it is called also rationalized parliamentarism by strengthening the executive so that parliament’s overwhelming influence and power has broken. Weaknesses and strengths of the semi-presidentialism Even though semi-presidentialism is a hybrid system demonstrates both parliamentarism and presidentialism it has weaknesses and strengths. In a sense, this shows there is no flawless system which does not cause any problems or creates a deadlock in practice. At the beginning, during the spread of semi-presidentialism in 1990s some scholars worried about possible dangers of semi-presidentialism because of the provision of extensive powers to the president or others addressed cohabitation as a weak point. First of all, there are some problems caused by constitutional design. Constitution is generally heterogeneous in the sense that including both presidential and parliamentary aspects. System works well when only government is clearly assigned in order to be accountable to the legislature. When president is also accountable to the parliament this may cause institutional conflict between the president and the parliament as

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