Stroke Case Study Essay

Cerebral vascular accident or a stroke is the destruction of brain substance, resulting from thrombosis, intracranial hemorrhage, or embolism, which causes vascular insufficiency. In addition, it is an area of the brain denied blood and oxygen that is required and damage is done to a part of the cells. The effect of the patient depends upon where the damage occurs and the severity of the stroke.

Justine Morgan (2014) divulge that Nicotine which is contained in e-cigarettes is an addictive drug that affects the brain, nervous system, and the heart. It also increases blood pressure, causes abnormal heart rate and blood clotting, a leading factor to stroke. Nicotine though may not be harmful if taken within the prescribed limit but narrow the blood vessels (Amanda & Woerner, 2014) and this could lead to stroke and other health issues.

A stroke is a type of cardiovascular disease that affects the cerebral arteries, those blood vessels that carry blood to the brain. A stroke occurs when one of those blood vessels in the brain is obstructed or ruptures flooding the brain with blood. Depriving blood and oxygen to the brain results in those immediate cells death, causing the brain not to function properly. Once parts of the brain stop functioning, it can directly affect the areas of the body controlled (1).

Regardless of consumer belief, smoking dramatically increases the chances of contracting many diseases - such as heart disease or high blood pressure. Although not every user experiences these diseases, it is well known that smoking can decrease one’s life time dramatically. The information given states, “It’s virtually impossible to escape the effects of tobacco” (Jordan). This stated, Jordan expresses that essentially if you use tobacco, there is a fairly high chance that one will damage his/her body in some way. Furthermore, there are many more diseases that can be contracted and the ones stated are only the most common. Continuing, the author explains the affects of smoking, “Expose to specific elements of secondhand smoke causes blood clot more easily and damages arterial lining” (Jordan). As stated, certain components in tobacco increase the chances of high blood pressure and blood clots to form in the body. Concluding, respiratory problems in young children can occur through second hand smoking, these include asthma. Children that asthma effect increases from smoke, “Asthma turns out to be about twice as common in children exposed to high levels of second hand smoke” (Secondhand Smoke: Is it a Hazard). Not only does tobacco smoke increase other diseases, it also increases the severity of diseases already contracted as shown in the previous quote. To conclude, tobacco smoke

According to a recent research (http://www.thehealthsite.com/news/passive-smoking-just-as-harmful-ups-stroke-risk-in-non-smokers-i715/), passive smoking increased the risk of stroke by 30/% in non-smoking

Tobacco Use ¡V Cigarette smoking is a major, preventable risk factor for stroke. Smoking contributes to plaques in your arteries. Also, nicotine raises blood pressure.

A cerebrovascular accident more commonly known as a stroke or brain attack is the term used to describe the sudden death of brain cells in a localized area due to inadequate blood flow. In order to woke the brain needs a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients. This supply is carried to the brain

The harmful effects of smoking are well known. Smoking increases the chances of chronic disease’s for example Lung Cancer, with 90% of these cases being caused by smoking (Cancer Research UK 2009). Responsible for 5200 lives per year, the huge financial burden on the National

Lung disease, COPD, Heart disease, and many cancers are just a few examples of the effects smoking has on a person. COPD is one of the most major diseases smoking can cause. The effects of COPD can range anywhere from long-term disability to an early death. A loss of sense of smell and taste, decaying teeth, eye cataracts, and increased risk of stroke are other terrible things that can occur from smoking. A smoker may not think of these dangerous possibilities while smoking, but the danger of smoking will never cease until awareness of its harm is

Acheson 1998; Marmot 2010; Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health (1998), Smith (2013). The goal is to review the evidence-based recommendations for the stroke risk factors. A modification in a person’ current and future health status can be credited to antecedent health care. The overall long-term impact of health interventions are both on populations as a whole and on individuals in particular (Wolfe et al., 1996). Cerebrovascular diseases can be prevented by addressing known, modifiable risk factors. It is important to identify risk factors for stroke and sources in order to take steps towards preventing stroke and provides concrete actions to reduce the burden of stroke within a population (Mohr et al.,

Stroke affects everybody differently, and it is difficult to say how much of a recovery is possible. Many stroke survivors experience the most dramatic recovery during their stay in hospital in the weeks after their stroke.

Another cardiovascular malfunction that cigarette smoking may cause are strokes. A stroke is damage to the brain caused by leakage from a ruptured blood vessel or an interruption in blood supply. Nicotine and carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke affect the adhesives of blood platelets, the main clotting factor in blood. This can cause blood vessels to harden and form blood clots that can flow to the brain, a major cause of strokes. Nicotine can also cause the blood vessels to constrict. When a smokers arteries become too constricted,

Cigarette smokers are two to four times more likely to develop coronary heart disease than non-smokers, and tobacco use doubles risk for stroke. It also causes reduced circulation by narrowing the blood vessels, and it causes premature wrinkles because it constricts the oxygen and warmth from all parts of the body so the skin ages faster.

Smoking increases the risk of suffering from heart diseases, stroke, other lung diseases and other respiratory illnesses. The body develops horrific reactions to the daily onslaught of smoking. It damages the blood vessels in the legs and arms for example, which lead to restricted circulation and even amputation of the limbs. Also, a smoker addict will eventually start getting eye irritations (which leads to blindness), foul smelling hair, hair loss and even start developing a loss of smell. All of these reactions are due to the dangerous chemicals cigarettes contain.

Smoking creates toxins in the blood. This greatly contributes to the development of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a condition in which fatty material is deposited along the walls of the arteries. This fatty material thickens, hardens, and can eventually block the arteries if not treated. Clots may also form around the plaque deposits. Smoking raises the levels of proteins that cause the blood to clot and also increases platelet production, making the blood stickier which further creates risk for clots. This also interferes with the blood flow and poses an added danger if they were to break off and travel through the body causeing assorted health problems such as heart attack, stroke, or gangrene.