Stroke: The Brain Attack

Strokes are caused by a block in the blood supply to the brain which causes a decrease in oxygen and delivery of other important supplies which facilitate proper functioning. Fifteen million cases are reported worldwide annually, although not all of these cases are mortalities, the large prevalence of strokes ranks it as the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. (Figueroa) Because of the time sensitivity associated with the lack of resources to the brain, strokes are considered a medical emergency and early recognition of symptoms can help decrease the amount of damage caused . Although strokes do not always cause death, strokes most often leave the individual with some physical and cognitive impairment.

A stroke occurs when there is a disruption of blood flow within the brain. A stroke can occur in two ways, one is a blood clot forming which can block a vessel in the brain causing an ischemic stroke. Another way is having a leakage or burst in a blood vessel inside the brain, causing a brain bleed (hemorrhagic stroke). The population stroke most often affects are the African American, Alaska Native, and American Indian populations. Individuals with specific risk factors may also be at a greater risk of getting a stroke. These risk factors include high blood pressure, diabetes, heart diseases, smoking, and family history. There is no specific age of onset for stroke, but the risk of a stroke occurring does increase as an individual gets older.

Patient is a 79-year-old right-handed white female who presents with her sister for evaluation of a new stroke. She presented to the physician on July 27th for an event that started on July 23rd. She awoke that morning and had decrease use of her left hand. She did not notice any weakness in her arm or any sensory changes. There are no problems with her leg. Walking was fine. There were no other neurological symptoms until she realized when she tried to get her coffee cup that she was unable to coordinate her fingers in her hand well enough to handle the coffee cup. She is having difficulty signing her name. She can print, but the decreased dexterity in her hand is significantly affecting her. She also cannot extend her left pinky finger. She

In the U.S, Stroke is a popular leading cause of death. People may say they know someone who has had a Stroke or may have personally experienced one, the thing is it is common for someone to not know exactly what is happening during a stroke. In this essay we will cover the basic statistics and facts about stroke such as, what is it, prevention, how it is treated, survival rates and more. Stroke is a serious thing and if we don’t know how to prevent it, many are at risk.

pressure and smokes is more likely to have a severe stroke. Many doctors are asking that patients to stop smoking because it increases the risk of having many other diseases besides stroke. Cigarette smoking harms nearly every organ of the body, causes diseases, and reduces health of smokers in general. As stated, “Smoking can cause lung disease by damaging your airways and the small air sacs found in your lungs.”(“Health Effects”3). Nicotine from cigarettes is as addictive as heroin, nicotine addiction is hard to beat because it changes your brain.

Stroke is a serious medical condition. It is life threatening as it is connected to the brain. Once the blood supply of the brain is cut to the part of the body then that particular part will have weakness. Just like our organs the brain also needs oxygen supply to work. If the blood is restricted, then the blood cells will start to die. The brain needs nutrition to work and blood is one way the brain can receive the nutrition it needs to function. A stroke is basically an attack on the brain and the people suffering from stroke can have a disability, brain injury and possibly death. When a person has a stroke this could only be for two reasons. One of the first causes for the stroke could be because of blood clots and this will stop blood

brain, which can destroy and cause death to brain cell; thereby, resulting in nerve impairment. Stroke is a leading cause of serious lifelong disability in adult, more that 4 million people that survive a stroke live in the US. According to Physical Dysfunction textbook, nearly 795,000 people in the US experience stroke every year. An average of 30% of stroke results in death within a month’s time. Furthermore, most survivor stroke patients become partially or completely dependent on family or caregivers in the area of activities of daily living (ADL), such as bathing, grooming, oral care, dressing, toileting and occupation performance in their homes or in

Stroke is a life-threatening medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to part of brain cuts off. It is also referred to as a Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA). There are two types of stroke ischaemic where the blood supplies stopped due to a blood clot in a blood vessel and haemorrhagic where a weakened blood vessel supplying the brain bursts. Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) is the condition where the blood supply of the brain is temporarily interrupted causing a “mini-stroke” often last between 30 minutes and several hours. TIAs are often a warning sign of having a full stroke in the near future (Stroke Association 2014). According to Nation Stroke Organisation UK (2015) statics stroke occurs about 152,000 times a year in the UK

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A cerebrovascular accident more commonly known as a stroke or brain attack is the term used to describe the sudden death of brain cells in a localized area due to inadequate blood flow. In order to woke the brain needs a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients. This supply is carried to the brain

“Stroke is leading cause of death and the major cause of adult neurological disability. In the USA, 795 000 stroke occur every year.” (name ) The proportion rises most strongly with age, therefore with the

A lot of people whom experienced a stroke have a big chanced of recovery, the first thing is to remove the clot of blood and having a meditational treatment such as aspirin which will help to cut down the chance of having a another stroke, or intravenous injection.

Now, let’s us go deeper in answering how serious stroke really is. Globally, stroke is the second leading cause of death of the patients who are at the age 60 and it is the leading cause of long term disability in the United States that is known for having a large population. We know that stroke is a problem globally, but the burden of having a stroke is more severe on the people on Asia; it was equated that its mortality is higher than in North America or Europe. And going to our country Philippines, it is recorded that stroke is the second leading cause of death that has a prevalence of 0.9 percent; ischemic stroke comprises 70 percent and the hemorrhagic stroke comprises 30 percent.

“One in six people worldwide will have a stroke in his or her life time” (Harvard Heart). Everyone can have a stroke, and it doesn’t matter what age you are. Stroke is a medical emergency, and immediate treatment is affective and important, as it can reduce the damage to the brain and prevent potential post-stroke complications. Stroke is the fourth leading reason for death in the U.S., this research will increase understanding of the types and risk factors of strokes and improve the knowledge of how to prevent stroke in daily life.

An Ischemic stroke is caused by the obstruction (thrombotic or embolic) of the blood vessels in the brain. (Reston, VA., 2006). 2.7% of men and 2.5% of women aged 18 years and older have a history of stroke in the United States. (American Heart Association. Circulation, 2011). Stroke incidence increased from 1988-1997, but the mortality rate decreased 33.5% from 1996 to 2006. (American Stroke Association. Stroke, 2010). In the United States about 800,000 people affect with stroke each year. (American College of Emergency Physicians, 2015). Approximately 610,000 new cases and 185,000 repeated cases of strokes occur yearly. The incidence of stroke is greater in men than women who are younger than 85 years; however, that risk increases in women than that of men aged 85 years or older. (American Heart Association Circulation, 2011).