Strokes
Neurologic clinics:
Provides an overview of stroke rehabilitation covering patient management in the acute, subacute, and chronic phases of poststroke treatment. Cognitive, behavioral, and functional assessment in the subacute poststroke phase is discussed, neuropsychiatric problems occurring during this phase are identified, and cognitive deficits and perceptual deficits encountered during occupational therapy are described. Speech, recreational, and music therapy and social support services are also considered.
Rehabilitation Psychology:
Objective: To investigate the efficacy of music therapy techniques as an aid in improving mood and social interaction after traumatic brain injury or stroke. Design: Eighteen
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Soon after the onset of stroke, patients usually experience a major emotional turbulence due to loss of motor, language, or cognitive capacities. The primary goal of art therapy in stroke rehabilitation is to help patients process and readapt to the multiple aspects of this new situation. The case of a 51-yr-old male stroke patient is presented to illustrate the use of this therapeutic model.
Handbook of Rehab. Psychology:
Constraint-induced (CI) movement therapy greatly increases the amount of use of an impaired upper extremity in patients with chronic stroke by repeatedly practicing use of the stroke-affected arm and constraining use of the unaffected arm. This new approach to physical rehabilitation elaborated from basic research in behavioral psychology and neuroscience. This chapter provides a brief exploration of reasons why psychologists are not regularly involved in motor rehabilitation research and practice, a discussion of the importance of basic research for progress in rehabilitation, and a sketch of the contributions of basic behavioral psychology and neuroscience research to rehabilitation psychology. The authors also review the basic research on which CI therapy is founded, provide a model explaining the operation
A recent study of music therapy interventions was conducted on 1,891 participants. The study was offered by music therapists and medical staff.
Music therapy is the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship by an accredited professional who as completed an approved music therapy program. “Music therapists hope that scientific research continues to define how their work differs from entertainment, and how it benefits patients as much as other more familiar complementary therapies such as art therapy.” (Mellskog) This shows how even though there is little research and evidence on music therapy, it is still very effective and a
Sundin, K., Jansson, L., & Norberg, A. (2000). Communicating with people with stroke and aphasia: understanding through sensation without words. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 9(4), 481-488.
following a stroke the client usually has weakness in the left side of the body so physiotherapist will aim to create a work out plan
The long term effects of a stroke are different from person to person. If the right side of the brain was damaged the left side of the body will be affected and if the right side of the brain is damaged the left side of the body will be affected, also the left side damage to the brain will affect Speech, Balance, Vision and breathing ("Treatment - Stroke - Mayo Clinic," 2015). Extensive therapies are require after a stroke these are physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy. There is also rehabilitation services through in home care, hospitals or skilled nursing facility’s depending on the circumstances. Counseling is available to help cope with the new changes happening to the inside and outside of the body ("Treatment - Stroke - Mayo Clinic," 2015). There are a few alternative treatments available to they are not approves by the food and drug administration ("Stroke Alternative Treatments," 2013). Some of these natural therapies would include aromatherapy, massage therapy and yoga, these help reduce stress and relax the mind and body ("Stroke Alternative Treatments," 2013). Some patients controlled their diet by taking notice of the amount of cholesterol that they were taking in from foods they were eating ("Stroke Alternative Treatments,"
People who had strokes have a hard time getting back on their feet to do ADL’s and their best strategy for gaining their independence is by building new skills. As a patient/client starts to gain experience and build new tactics with their areas of development, they’re more likely to be successful in performing activities by using their newly adapted
Depression is quite common problem in post-stroke patients. It affects rehabilitation, recovery and quality of life. The frequency of PSD has been studied in numerous studies and is observed to be 10-40%. Moreover, the reported prevalence of post-stroke depression varies with the
Stroke rehabilitation has been chosen for this assignment as strokes are one of the biggest killers in the UK. “Most people are affected are over 65, but anyone can have a stroke including children and even babies.” Stroke Association (no date). The Stroke Association is a charity which is run in the UK to support carers, family’s supports people who have had a stroke and a person who has had a stroke themselves. By researching new treatments, support services to help people rebuild their lives and campaigning has helped raise awareness of stroke in society. Rehabilitation is the first step in recovery and after a stroke an assessment is done and health care professionals such as occupational therapists, speech and language therapists and physiotherapists can all help individuals recover and help improve a person’s quality of life after a stroke. The family and relatives of a person who has had a stroke can help with their emotional needs and support them through the rehabilitation and recovery process. In this assignment three different viewpoints will be taken into consideration and then analysed to draw a conclusion at the end to answer the question. There are many viewpoints about effective rehabilitation and support such as political perspectives, voluntary and service provider views. The most important viewpoints have been selected for this essay including the individual
People often relate the loss of arm mobility to stroke patients because it is so noticeable when a person cannot use one of their arms properly. Statistics show, “motor deficits are common following stroke. Approximately 43% to 69% of people suffering from a stroke have upper-extremity impairment, 1, 2 and 4 years after a stroke, 67% still experience non-use of the affected arm as a major problem” (Siebers et al., 389). In these cases, CIMT can be more beneficial than less invasive therapies. CIMT looks to force movement and use of the affected side of the body after a stroke in order to promote rehabilitation while limiting the unaffected limb. However, this type of therapy does not come easily as CIMT is a very rigorous therapy. In the article, Stroke patients ' and therapists ' opinions of constraint-induced movement therapy, it was stated this therapy is intense because the unaffected arm is restrained while the patient participates in about 6 hours
Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) or modified versions of CIMT (mCIMT) are mainly based on learning to optimize the use of compensation strategies to enhanced cortical neuroplasticity (Kwakkel, Veerbeek, Wegen, & Wolf, 2015). CIMT or mCIMT are driven by repetition and the principles of task-specific and context-specific motor learning which improves motor control. Utilization of constraint induced therapy as interventions to assist Robert develop new skills with his non affected hand relates to motor learning theory in that, it requires task repetitions, practice, retention and transferring of skills that will foster motor performance improvement. The “learned non-use”, Roberts non-used of his right arm made it more difficult to
Thirty-four stroke patients were selected who met the criteria of having adequate cognitive ability to follow instructions, mild spasticity only in all joints of the affected limb, and a Manual Muscle test with a higher than fair score. An experimental group of seventeen patients was assigned to a mirror therapy group where they received 30 minutes of mirror therapy and 30 minutes of conventional rehabilitation therapy per day, 5 days a week for 4 weeks total. A control group of 17 patients received 30 minutes of sham therapy and 30 minutes of conventional rehabilitation therapy per day on the same day. Their results found that subacute stroke patients can improve balance ability through mirror therapy. A significant difference was shown in post-training gains for the total stability index, medial stability index, and lateral stability index observed between the experimental group and the control group (p < 0.05) (Myoung-Kwonm et al.,
Rehabilitation is about getting back to normal life and living as independent a life as possible. It involves taking an active approach to ensuring that life goes on for people who have had a stroke. This can mean helping them to acquire new skills or relearn old ones. It may
According to the American Music Therapy Association (A.M.T.A.), music therapy is “the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program.” As a generally new and upcoming industry, music therapy is often underestimated. By incorporating different areas of the brain, music can reduce stress, ease
Music therapy, a clinical use of music interventions to accomplish therapeutic goals, involves a broad range of activities including playing an instrument, singing, or listening to music. Similar to occupational and physical therapy, this expressive arts therapy remedies psychological conditions, such as depression, anxiety, or hypertension to maintain the well-being of an individual. Likewise, music has been a therapeutic tool that has shown positive effects to parts of the brain including regions involved in emotion, sensation, movement, and cognition. Although music therapy is a somewhat new-found treatment, it is used prominently today. Administered by a trained therapist, this type of therapy is used in correctional facilities, nursing homes, hospices, and special education schools.
It is common for patients to create learned non-utilization of their weaker arm. Study shows about demonstrates the serious rehashed undertaking work on utilizing the weaker arm can enhance both the measure of utilization and nature of development prompting enhanced capacity and independence. Limitation induced development treatment depends on learned non-utilize which creates amid beginning times following a stroke as the patients acquaint with adjust for trouble utilizing the impaired extremities by expanding dependence of the in-place