Strongyloidiasis Treatment Paper

4. The patient was advised to start loratadine 10 mg daily now for itching and also to use 5 or 10% benzoyl peroxide for facial acne.

Drug therapy relies on the principle of selective toxicity, where the effects of the drug are only harmful towards the foreign parasite and not at all to the host. By comparing the effects of different drugs on various parasitic organisms we are able to distinguish the type of disease or infection that is present as well as the mechanism of action that takes place by each drug in question. The drugs may function by interacting with enzymes such as transpeptidase and thymidylate synthetase, for example Penicillin and 5-FU function respectively. The effectiveness can be quantified by measuring the zones of inhibition created by the drug on the plate of the bacteria or fungus. This is the area where there is no growth due to the action of the drug. The discovery that the Micrococcus-luteus is classed as a bacteria was made apparent due to Penicillin’s success in inhibiting it’s growth. The action of the Amphotericin solely on the Pythium, gives reason to believe that it can be grouped with fungal growths.

Use the L-lysine vitamins and supplements as suggested by the label. The dosages vary for a new outbreak or preventive purposes.

The emergency department physician inserts a central venous catheter via the subclavian vein and prescribes Lactated Ringer's solution at 1,000 ml/hr via infusion pump.

The intravenous dosage in this case is 0.5 - 1 mg/kg IV (range: 0.5 - 2 mg/kg).

b.ii. The dosage will depend on the age, weight, and other health issues of the person.

As this treatment can be used for different purposes, it also comes in different brands and dosages. Therefore, the very most to bear is follow according to the doctor's advice and as prescribed in the label.

The patient must be carefully monitored for signs of impending shock. When used as primary therapy for severe bubonic plague, the dosage of tetracycline is 40 to 50 mg/kg per day (in 4 equal doses) after a loading dose of 30 mg/kg. After the first 24 to 48 hours of therapy, the dosage of tetracycline can be reduced to the lower dose. Alternatively, doxycycline can be used in dosage of 2.2 mg/kg twice daily, up to a maximum dose of 100 mg twice daily. Levofloxacin should be given in a dosage of 10 mg/kg/dose IM or PO and Ciprofloxacin in a dosage of 15 mg/kg/dose twice daily IV or 20 mg/kg/dose every 12 hours PO. Chloramphenicol, a less desirable choice, is given at a dosage of 25 mg/kg every 6 hours IV with maximum daily dose of 4 g. Chloramphenicol is preferred only in the treatment of known or suspected plague meningitis or when treatment with tetracycline or aminoglycosides is contraindicated or unavailable. Nonspecific therapy is the same as that employed for patients with other forms of gram-negative sepsis and consists primarily of the treatment of shock, seizures, respiratory problems, and high fevers.

(e,f, g ). Voriconazole has both oral and IV formulations while Posaconazole is available as an oral suspension, delayed-release tablets and, an IV formulation (h). Posaconazole doses is taken as oral suspension is taken 3 times daily or delayed-release tablet is taken once daily and IV infusion once daily (k). Voriconazole is taken as IV every 12 hours (k). A clinical trial had shown that posaconazole prevent the development of IFI more effectively compared to fluconazole or itraconazole as well as improve overall survival, but posaconazole was found to result in more serious side effects (i). One the other hand, there is no clinical trial conducted to know the effect of Voriconazole on AML patients (e). There is clinical trial conducted on patients who had hematopoietic cell transplantation, many of them have AML (j). The study compared between voriconazole versus fluconazole; there was less fungal infection (Aspergillus infections) in voriconazole group compared to fluconazole with no overall improvement in fungal-free survival period (j).

immitis tested in mice. Posaconazole orally administered at 0.01, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 5 and 10 mg/kg 3 times a day. Mice had >90% survival when they were treated >0.5 mg/kg. Cultures of whole livers and spleens from mice treated with 10 mg/kg showed >70% sterilization [1].

Elephantiasis is a rare medical condition which is easily identifiable. This is due to effects of the condition which is described as gross enlargement of an area of the body, especially the limbs. This enlargement or extreme swelling of body parts is said to reach seven times the normal size. The enlargement is caused from obstruction of the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is network of tissues and organs that help rid the body of toxins, waste and other unwanted materials. So, when the condition blocks off the proper function of this system the fluid with toxins build up and causes the gross enlargement.Along with the massive swelling, the skin of the affected area turns dry, thick, and has a pebbly appearance. The disease can be

Augmentin (amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium) was prescribed for this patient due to recurring urinary tract infections. Augmentin is used to treat various infections caused by bacteria, including urinary tract infections. The dosage of 875-125 MG is appropriate for this patient as it is within the recommended range for severe infections (Lexi-Comp, 2016).

Strongyloides stercoralis is a nematode that infects approximately 100 million humans worldwide each year. Infection is endemic in tropical regions.

There is no vaccine or cure for lymphatic filariasis. Diethylcarbamazine (DEC), Albendazole and Ivermectine are drugs used for people seeking prevention or already suffer from Lymphatic Filariasis. The treatment help reduce microfilariae in human. People diagnosed with the disease require taking DEC for a long period of time. The medication can kill adult worms slowly. People at risk of getting the disease take the medication annually such as Albendazole 400 mg combined with Ivermectin 200 mcg for every kg of body weight, or take Diethylcarbamazine citrate ( DEC) 6mg/ kg. Dosage is taken three times a day for three weeks annually for five years. This is a method of prevention for non-infected individuals. For people that already have signs

Drugs mixed with various adjuvants and administered through the rectal route do provide satisfactory pharmacokinetics with acceptable local tolerance.