Structural Racism Examples

Explain how institutional racism could result in internalized oppression for members of marginalized populations. Provide examples relevant to a specific minority group, based on the chapters you selected.

In this paper the role of the HCPs, in regards to not providing ethically safe care to AP will be explored. As the literature was reviewed there were many themes that came to the surface. For the purpose of this paper I will discuss the three themes, which I found throughout the literature which give a bit of historical context as to why HCPs may have an implicit bias towards AP, the emotional burden it puts on AP, and its impact on health within this population.

Structural racism also exists because of flaws in the Criminal and Justice System. Although the U.S government has been intensified its efforts of eradicating racism in the U.S. there is still a lot to be done. Cases such as Brown vs. Board education cases have had little impact on the racism in the U.S. Fulbright-Anderson, et al. (2005) provides a statistical overview of the relationship between structural racism and the CJS. This overview makes it clear that while CJS has developed immensely over the recent years, the burden of its expansion has been felt more by the communities of color. As a result, people of color have been more on the receiving end of injustices than the white counterparts. For example, “In many cities, about half of young African American men are under the control of the criminal justice system.

In this article, “Racial Bias, Even When We Have Good Intentions” (2015), social scientist Sendhil Mullainathan interprets numerous amounts of case studies of how skin color affects African-Americans in normal routine things such as finding a job, buying a car or selling an IPod for example.

When landfill, waste, and chemical corporations, plant toxic chemicals, waste, and landfill residue into impoverished, heavily populated minority communities, those acts could be viewed as institutionalized racism. The term, institutionalized racism, is the pattern of intentional acts of discrimination towards marginalized groups of individuals through the means of legislation and practices. The landmark battle that argued that institutionalized racism had relations to environmentally injustice was the case of Bean vs. Southwestern Waste Management Corp of 1979. This case pertains to a group of African American residents who decided to file a class action lawsuit against the Northwood Manor area, claiming that the company’s

My personal reaction to Morrison’s depiction of Sethe’s escape from slavery is that I feel repulsed by the treatment Sethe has received. Morrison describes Sethe’s “fire in her feet and fire on her back” through Amy (Morrison, 79). Detail I found striking is the description by Amy of the “tree” on Sethe’s back. The white indentured servant, suggests that the horrific gashes left by Sethe’s flogging look like a “chokecherry tree”(Morrison, 79). I am appalled that rather than expressing outrage or compassion, Amy finds Sethe’s wounds intriguing. Furthermore, Amy, like Sethe, is also escaping from a life of servitude, Amy’s superior attitude reflects Amy’s racist beliefs. For example, Amy says, “We got a old nigger girl come by our place...She

There was two FBI agent one who continued to make racism comments. He not only made comments about the criminal case also because he was black. He mention almost every crucifying remark he can make about black people. He used Cultural Racism when he constantly mention things about blacks. Cultural racism is a frame that relies on culturally based arguments such as ‘‘Mexicans do not put much emphasis on education’’ or ‘‘blacks have too many babies’’ to explain the standing of minorities in society. He act as if that black people are good for nothing people. He really shouldn’t place all blacks in the same category because all of us is not the same.

Public policy favors long standing institutionalized racism and mass incarceration. Institutionalized racism also known as systemic racism is defined as the systematic dispensation of resources, opportunities and power in society to the dominant racial groups and the exclusion of minorities. Systematic racism exists in institutions where the racial majority has the power to enforce and maintain policies and systems that favor whites and oppress subordinate racial groups throughout various channels . The War on Drugs is a prime enforcer of institutionalised racism and the mass incarceration of minorities chiefly African American males. According to Tracing the Development of Institutionalized Racism by Shawn Benjamin institutionalized racism is the central problem in the matter of

Secondly, Institutional racism/discrimination is also the differential access to the goods, services, and opportunities of society by people of different racial groups, Comparing rates of health & mortality along racial, income, and educational level, they map out along lines of inequality. Lastly, Something that is racist or discriminatory in its effect, although not necessarily in its intent, an example is higher penalties for crack cocaine than for powder cocaine, for instant minorities are more likely to be caught with crack cocaine rather than whites so their sentencing would be longer. An example of institutional racism in American society is Mass incarceration, Mass incarceration is considered the new Jim Crow, this is a form of institutional racism because Mass incarceration means being labeled as a felon, and once marked as a felon you are legally denied rights, such as voting, housing, and job

In today’s society systematic oppression has really been a factor regarding on the issues of minority groups. In our opinion, we feel like if Bill Cosby wasn’t a colored man suppose he was a white man this case would have been a lot more lenient because people of color have them labeled as bad people. People who kill, rape, sell drugs etc. and white people that sometimes are the worst, always they treat white people with like more finesse of have more them respect. At this time the colored people not only suffer from racism, but also immigrants from different countries are suffering a lot of racism. Another example of systematic oppression is about Bill Cosby accused of raping women was harshly accused and especially for being black.

Racial stereotyping is a certain belief about a particular class or group of people. Every racial group weather it is African American, Asian, Mexican, and Middle Eastern and many more have been a victim of racial stereotyping. For example a common racial stereo type about Mexicans/Latinos is that they are poor lazy uneducated people, yet Mexicans/ Latinos are some of the hardest working people I know. Sure there are Mexicans/ Latinos who are not as “educated’’ as others may say ,but there is a big difference between them not wanting to continue school and them not being able too because they need to work in order to support their families. Media is also a big contributor to racial stereotyping we see it in TV shows like “love & hip hop”.

Racism imposes additional health issues on people of color because it is an unnecessary stressor in their every day lives. “African Americans die earlier and have higher rates than whites of many chronic diseases across the social gradient” (Unnatural Causes, 2008). Increased cortisol levels, which are caused by stress have been linked to high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, and other health problems.

It has become common to live in an environment where people think white people are superior to people of color, or that there is only privilege for whites. Other factors that are causes to racism are, peer pressure, upbringing, stereotypes, personal experiences, and unfamiliarity. Many of these examples occur when we live a system that is constructed in a way that supports these beliefs. As far as institutional and individual racism, there is demographic data that explains the division society along the lines of white and people of color (Pearson, 53). In todays society we see many people being discriminated due to these factors, leading to poverty, poverty programs, and income maintenance (Pearson, 88). It is vey common in our society to be structured to follow institutional racism. Without personally having power or being culturally aware that they have power or that they are in a situation of privilege. The result in today society based on racism in America, most Americans naturally

Institutional racism is defined as “a complex pattern of racial advantage built into the structure of society – a system of power and privilege that advantages some groups over others” (Eitzen, Zinn & Smith, 2014, p. 195). Institutional racism happens when a group (minority) is being discriminated against because of their race. Individual racism is when an individual holds their own racist beliefs or behaviors. “Individual Racism is connected to/learned from broader socioeconomic histories and processes and is supported and reinforced by systemic racism” (Calgary Anti-Racism Education, n.d.).

Institutional racism has solidified its position into various aspects of American society. It has installed itself into employment practices, all levels of education, healthcare, housing, politics and the criminal justice system. Institutional racism has made some subtle changes to replace the boldness of slavery and Jim Crow. However, in educational institutions the effects of racism and discrimination are so delicate they typically go unnoticed by students of color. Individual racism usually happens on the personal level where the prejudice is expressed either consciously or unconsciously while there is some form of interpersonal encounter. When it comes to institutional racism it is similar to the individual concepts, however policies and practices are associated with with the belief of racial dominance of one group over another. It is a powerful system that use race to determine power and privilege(Reynolds et al., 2010). Even after the desegregation of school, educational institution are still separated. In Shelby County where I have lived since 1999 there are schools for minorities, and there are schools for whites. The schools for minorities in the city of Memphis have police officers walking the halls and there no books for learning. There are higher numbers of Whites students enrolled in private, charter, and magnet schools in the more affluent segments of the county. They will be exposed to the advantages of a proper education because of their race and privilege