Structure of the Federal Court System

The U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal, and the U.S. Supreme Court are governed by Article III of the US Constitution. They also include two special courts: (a) the U.S. Court of Claims and (b) the U.S. Court of International Trade. Often times than not the two

U.S Courts of appeal do not decide “guilt”or“fault”, listen to witnesses, do not have a jury, and do not attempt to “find out the facts. They do however, see if there were legal issues made and review the courts records. They also listen to both lawyers working on the case. All states have supreme courts, although only 39 have intermediate appellate courts”. (Schmalleger,2009)

     In the hot, humid summer of 1787 state delegates met for the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia and drafted a new frame of government for the United States: the United States Constitution. A new federal system of government was set forth which distributed powers between the state and federal government and created three branches of government as checks and balances for each other. The new Constitution also gave the new government the power to both tax and regulate commerce.

After the United States gained independence from Great Britain, the new country needed to form a strong government in order to prove that it can be successful without being under British rule. In order to do this, the US created the Articles of Confederation in 1781. However, this method failed due to the fact that it supplied the states with more power than the national government. In May 1787, delegates met up in Philadelphia to improve the Articles of Confederation. This meeting was called the Constitutional Convention, and is where the Constitution was born.

The United States Constitution that was created from the convention put forth a federal government with more specific powers, including those related to conducting relationships with foreign countries. Under the reformed federal system, many of the responsibilities for foreign communications fell under the authority of an executive branch, although important powers remained with the legislative branch. The constitution came into effect in 1789 and has served as the basis of the United States Government ever since. To resolve certain issues with the rising debts from the revolutionary war and other domestic costs, the delegates at the constitutional convention created a system of checks and balances among the three branches of the federal government.

Initially, the Articles of Confederation was the first form of written constitution the United States had established. However, the Articles of Confederation had many flaws, one of the major flaws was it was establishing a weak government. Therefore, many important delegates through a committee decided to construct a new form of law that will inculcate a strong government. The result was the ratification of the Constitution (1788); the supreme law of the land. The constitution is broken down in three branches the legislative, executive, and the judicial branch all for the purpose for tyranny doesn’t surpass. Likewise, the constitution is constructs first with the preamble starting with the famous words” We the People of the United States,”

The three tiers of the American federal court system consists of the Supreme Court, District courts which are also referred to trial courts, Circuit Courts of Appeals, and the Supreme Court.

Before the United States had the U.S. Constitution, the U.S. was governed by the Articles of Confederation. The articles of confederation was basically stating that each form of government was functioned by congress. The articles of confederation was a huge breakthrough until many leaders became dissatisfied with how the government was centered around the articles of confederation. Around this time the U.S. really didn’t have a strong government to deal with all the challenges that lay up ahead. In 1787 an arrangement was made that the delegates at the time come up with a judiciary at the constitutional convention.

There are three different tiers within the federal court system. There are only one Supreme Court. It is the highest court in the United States. The lower courts below the Supreme Court can actually have cases roll over to the Supreme Court. Then you have U.S. Courts of Appeals. There are thirteen Appellate courts. The appellate courts deal with making sure the law was applied correctly in trial court. Appellate court doesn’t have a jury all they have is three judges. Then there is District Courts, which there are ninety-four around the country. They try to resolve disputes between people and try to figure out which one if right and wrong. Trail courts have

The defendants in the district court decisions appealed directly to the Supreme Court, while those (a writ for the reexamination of an action of a lower court).

Both of the appellate court systems are managed by the Clerk of Appellate Court. The responsible of the Clerk of Appellate Court is the repository of any and all filing brought before the courts. The Court of Appeals, first case was held in 1995, to witness cases assigned to the Supreme Court that have error and already settled, but facts are in dispute. The last resort between state courts is the Mississippi Supreme Court. All decisions of the chancery, circuit and county courts and the Court of Appeals can be appealed to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court decisions are made by a majority vote of the

The state court system consists of Appellate Court of Last Resort—also referred to as the State Supreme Court, Intermediate Courts of Appeals, Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction, and Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction (Bohm & Haley, 2014). Both state trial courts are local courts.

Appellate Jurisdiction: consist of the judicial system having the authority to observe the evidence in the court setting to seek out fault. The goal/objective here is to acknowledge those individuals responsible for wrongdoings, mistakes, and failure to comply with the law. The Court of Appeal served final verdict in the case of Reed v. King. When analyzing the court of appeal, the court chooses to side with Martin, but for various reasons that can 't implement in the District Court. For example, this court evaluated the location of where the tournament was located and established that the site played a

The United States court system is the institution were all the legal disputes in the american society are carryed out and resolved. However, one single court is not enough to resolve every single dispute in society and that is why the court system is made up of two different courts, the federal courts and the state courts. Moreover, the federal and state courts are made up of several divisions made to handle legal disputes differently depending on its seriousness. For example, the state court is made up of trial courts of limited jurisdiction and probate courts were cases and disputes originate and then move up to trial courts of general jurisdiction, intermediate apellate courts, and courts of last resort respectively depending on the case.In contrast, the federal court consists of district courts, territorial coutrs, tax court, court of international trade, claims court, court of veterans appeals, an courts of military review which then move on to courts of appeals respectively and may ultimately end up in the United States supreme court. In addition, cases from state court may also appeal into the federal court system but not the other way around.

Whenever an appellate court reverses a trial court decision, it instructs that court to rehear the case using the correct law and procedures. If the court sees that a “gross miscarriage of justice” is being done or that an error was obviously committed, they will usually overturn the trial court’s decision (Coffin, 85). In the vast majority of cases, the decision of a Court of Appeal is final. The state Supreme Court does not review the vast majority of cases – it steps in to resolve new or disputed questions of law. It is also the highest state appellate court for civil matters (supreme.courts.state