Study Design Of The Upper Gastrointestinal Disease Among College Students

A course assignment presented to the College of Graduate Health Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Health Science Degree A. T. Still University

An inflammatory bowel disease is characterized by intermittent and recurrent abdominal pain associated with ulceration in bowel function. Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of chronic disorders that cause inflammation or ulceration in the small and large intestines. Most often, inflammatory bowel disease is classified as ulceration colitis or Crohn’s disease but may be referred to as colitis, enteritis, ileitis, or proctitis (Crohn's disease-website).

Example 11.12 (p. 428) studies hangover symptoms in college students (Slutske et al., 2003). The students answered questions about alcohol use and hangovers, including a count of how many out of a list of 13 possible hangover symptoms that they had experienced in the past year. For the 470 men, the mean number of symptoms was 5.3; for the 755

Cook, Moore, and Yamada concluded that excessive drinking can affect the completion of high school and college. Wolaver concluded that binge drinking among males and females could risk receiving a lower GPA. A negative correlation was said to be found among females in college, versus a positive one on females who attended high school. With the use of standard regression analysis, by DeSimone, and Wolaver, they were able to find that GPA was lower by 0.4 for binge drinkers. The studies on GPA effected by drinking concluded that it had negative effect. First GPA was concluded by self-reported, second a cross sectional data was used. Add Health was used to study health – related “behavior of adolescent in grades 7 through 12”(Balsa). The study consisted of interviews that were done at home, and were re interviewed a year later (Balsa). “The main interest of this study was abstracted from GPA in school transcripts, which had a linkage to the respondents at each wave” (Balsa). CAPI/CASI questions were used during this process. Although results in males were negative, alcohol still had an effect on GPA. However, for females the coefficient was smaller for binge-drinking and excessive drinking. Male’s excessive alcohol use of 100 drinks per month was related with an increase of 4 % probability of difficulty in school. In “females the coefficient was positive and larger than males and out of four, five were statistically significant”

If this study were reproduced using a larger sample size it would give the results more validity. Also, other college majors may not share in the same college experience as the psychology major. Other majors may have more or less stress and anxiety and use more or less alcohol than the psychology majors. This study has some great strength, one of those being the African-American participant population. Most studies use Caucasian students, due to availability, thus leaving out a very important demographic in the United States. Another strength is the strong validity in the tests used and the simplicity and quickness of administration. Using these tests reduced the margin of human error. Also, the tests were completed quickly helping to insure the students didn’t experience test

Gastroenterologist is a medical doctor who is trained and educated to treat and diagnose the diseases of gastrointestinal tract and liver. Healthcare Marketers being a leading marketing database provider help marketers to reach their target prospects with our Gastroenterologist mailing list. Our Gastroenterologists email list consists of contact details of top and leading gastroenterologists spread across various geographical regions including the USA, Canada, UK, Europe, Germany, France, Italy, Australia and other countries. Gastroenterologists email addresses are all 100% tele verified, validated, precise, accurate and regularly updated from most genuine sources in order to make your marketing messages reach the right audience inboxes and mail boxes. Take your quality products and services to your potential customers and get in touch with them by regularly updating with your deals. So what are

Binge drinking is when a person has more than four drinks, if female and five if male, in one sitting. While researching texts written about the negative effects of binge drinking in college students, I found articles and scholarly journals written by specialists in this specific field of study. These authors mainly focus on the fact that excessive binge drinking is detrimental to the quality of life and can alter your state of health in a negative way. Excessive drinking is most prevalent in college aged students and binge drinking is considered to be the greatest public health issue on American college campuses. My goal in this paper is to bring to light the dangerous risks and effects that binge drinking has on college students today.

Pettit and DeBarr (2011) directed a study involving 136 undergraduate students between the ages of 18 and 24 at Southern Plain University, more than half of them being Caucasian females. The study evaluated the relationship between stress and the consumption of energy drinks, along with the link to their academic performances. Pettit and DeBarr (2011) discovered that stress led to the consumption of energy drinks among students. Champlin, Pasch, and Perry (2016) conducted a multivariate study involving 844 college freshmen, 58% of which were female, in a southwestern United States University. This study, congruent with the research provided by Pettit and DeBarr (2011), elaborated on the variables previously discussed, and also provided a better

Another Idea is that it may be attributed to one’s lifestyle. Since Leaky Gut Syndrome affects the digestive tract, it comes to no surprise that diet plays a huge role in not only treating the condition, but also stopping it from occurring in the first place. Stress also needs to be taken into consideration, since some experts believe that it may also play a role in causing problems with the digestive system. Those in the medical community believe that when taking these two factors into account, it is important to manage them on our own time, since there are no medications that will solve an unhealthy

Adrian is a 32yo, G3 P2002, who is presently 22 weeks 6 days. She was initially seen for a history of Crohn’s disease with significant diarrhea. She has been unable to get into a GI doctor. We were able to make her a GI appointment and upon doing so, we learned that she had 2 other appointments scheduled by your office that she had reportedly “no showed” to; however, once we obtained the appointment for her we could not contact her to give her the appointment date and time and I feel that perhaps this happened from your office as well. At her visit because of her significant Crohn’s flare I started her on prednisone. She was also having extreme anxiety related to the constant diarrhea. I gave her some hydroxyzine. At today’s office visit

b).Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirinor ibuprofen, which can cause ulcers and gastritis

The purpose of this project was to examine the University of Notre Dame’s undergraduate usage of St. Liam’s health center. Five questions were proposed to collect data on specific areas to gain an understanding of how often and why undergraduate students seek out St. Liam’s services. We believe that St. Liam’s is underutilized and hypothesized that not many undergraduates use the services provide. Furthermore, we suspect that factors such as stress and grades (GPA) affect a student’s health, which would prompt them to visit and use St. Liam’s health center.

Researchers studying 3,271 university students in Egypt found a significant increase in self-reported health symptoms and levels of perceived stress. Students were given three questionnaires regarding stress and health symptoms. An ANOVA was used to compare the health symptoms/complaints across levels of perceived stress. Increasing health symptoms across four different categories aligned with increasing levels of perceived stress, which was also broken into four different groups (Ansari, Oskrochi, Labeeb, & Stock, 2014).

The average onset of this disease is 15-30 years old and presents as chronic abdominal pain with acute exacerbations and is indicated by CT findings identifying wall thickening and mucosal hyper-enhancement of the terminal ileum and cecum indicating inflammation of the bowels (Purysko et al., 2011). The disease is chronic in nature and has no cure. It requires management with corticosteroids for acute episodes and immunomodulators for long term management (Scott & Osterman, 2013). Other chronic causes of abdominal pain in a young male may be gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), inflammatory bowel syndrome (IBS), and ulcerative colitis (Greenberger, 2016). Chronic abdominal pain causes in a 50-year-old male may include chronic pancreatitis. Chronic pancreatitis is the result of inflammatory in the large duct of the pancreas and can be triggered by the use of alcohol, cigarettes, and genetic factors (Barganza, Lee, McCloy & McMahon, 2011). Other chronic abdominal pain may consist of hepatitis, pancreatic cancer and stomach cancer which is more common in middle to older age individuals (Greenberger,

College is known to many as the best time of their lives, a period where one gets to explore and find one’s self. College however, can also be awful for one’s overall health. Many college students often put their health on the back burner as they often partake very unhealthy habits and behaviors, such as a poor diet, use of drugs, excessive alcohol consumption and lack of sleep. Many of these bad habits can have numerous short term and long term impact on one’s health. First and foremost, one can drastically damage their body and internal organs through all of these habits, but especially though drug abuse, binge drinking and cigarettes. Out of all of these bad behaviors, binge drinking probably one of the most common behavior found on a college campuses, which can result in stroke, high blood pressure, death from alcohol poisoning, unintentional injuries and liver disease. In addition to Bing drinking, many students consume and abuse an abundance of drugs with the most common ones being marijuana, cocaine, MDMA and prescription pills like Adderall. Drugs have a variety of effects, with some ranging temporary mental impairment to possible death.