Study Guide Essay

Of all the absolute rulers in Europe, by far the best example of one, and the most powerful, was Louis XIV of France. Although Louis had some failures, he also had many successes. He controlled France’s money and had many different ways to get, as well as keep his power, and he knew how to delegate jobs to smart, but loyal people.

4. Absolute monarchs were initiated due to holy wars and the decline of the church.

Religion is the most important aspect of many people’s lives, serving as a roadmap to live virtuously while promising eternal life and salvation. In his work On Christian Liberty, Martin Luther writes on what it means to truly be Christian and how to achieve salvation. Luther discusses many aspects of Christian faith, including the difference between the inner person and outer man, the effect of works on salvation, the marriage with Jesus as a result of faith, how individuals should act towards others, and the important notion of Christian liberty that arises because of one’s faith. Luther’s ideas were highly controversial at the time as many of them opposed the thinking of the Catholic Church, one of the most powerful institutions in the world.

One point that Luther made has to do with the hierarchy of the church. Luther believed that there was

Five-hundred years ago, the political and religious world was turned on its head by a single person. Martin Luther, the accidental revolutionary, was a loyal and dedicated man to the Bible and a friar of the Roman Catholic variety. During his intense study of the Bible, however, Luther felt there was an inconsistency in the papacy’s version of worship (more specifically, repentance and forgiveness though indulgences) and his own interpretations of the Bible. By offering his famous 95 theses as an argument for reform, Luther unwittingly started what is known today at the Protestant Reformation. Because the Reformation would not have occurred and Protestantism would not exist without him, many view the movement and religious branch as Luther’s greatest legacies. However, because of the simple fact that Protestantism has its own branches of Christianity within it, it would be more accurate to say that Luther’s greatest legacy wasn’t the Reformation or Protestantism, but the ideas from which they were derived: reform and protestation. Support for this concept can be found in Luther’s true intentions and in the previous attempts of reform by Luther’s predecessors.

Martin Luther was an Augustinian monk who believed the grace of God alone would justify fall humans. Luther one day translated the Bible into German unknowingly beginning the start of a radical religious revolution. Luther wanted to reform the Christian church of abuses. He wanted to return the church to its roots of Christianity and take away moderation. Luther believed in the reading of scriptures and finding the truth from within them. Robert Kolb believed, “Luther was filled with the dynamism that sprang from his spiritual conviction.” (267) He believed Luther inspired others to have a personal relationship with God and to inspire hope. Luther is depicted by many as a friend and a foe. People took his materials and thoughts and made them into ideas that could be used for their own purposes. Martin Luther has shaped the institutions and life of Christendom. He influenced his followers as a churchman and a teacher. Lutheran churches came to think of Luther as a prophetic hero and authority of faith. Some believed he was a servant of God, a prophet and the eschatological angel. Followers of Luther set about to change the institutions and ideas that were helping to keep the world together. Three conceptions of Luther’s emerged and grew even beyond his years.

Martin Luther was eager to change the Roman Catholic Church since his beliefs clashed with the church’s practices. He proclaimed that salvation of the soul will come about because of the genuine confidence in God, not simply great deeds. Martin Luther also firmly hated the demonstration of conceding and offering indulgences since he felt that forgiveness came from that person and God.

What is this religious movement known as the Reformation? How does it affect church history as a whole? Who was Martin Luther and what was his influence on the Reformation? These are a few of the topics that will be discussed in this paper.

Work individually, and/or with others, as both a team member and group leader, to complete tasks and evaluate own and others’ performance using given parameters.

During the sixteenth century there where many conflicts which occurred between Catholics and Protestants. The Kings and Queens of England especially kept on changing between both religions. This made it very difficult for the people of England to choose a religion because laws kept on getting changed in regard to practicing religion. When Elizabeth I became Queen she became the new defender of the faith, thus making Protestantism the official religion. One of the harshest parts of Elizabeth's reign was the whole Mary, Queen of Scots, ordeal. Mary was Elizabeth's cousin and next in line to the throne. Of course Mary was Catholic and that is what made the whole issue an issue. This paper will

Luther's writings challenged the legitimacy of the Catholic Church. He challenged the pope saying that the Bible is the only authority Christians should follow. If the pope's teachings went against the Bible,

The establishment of a free market economy with the creation of joint-stock companies in the modern-day Netherlands during the 1500-1600s spelt the beginning of capitalism, an economic system which has, since this period, brought untold prosperity to billions throughout the world. Its proliferation throughout Europe is one of the primary reasons why in the centuries thereafter it became the sole hegemon on the world stage, with its greatest embracer, Great Britain, holding sway over a fourth of the globe by the mid-nineteenth century. Since these European centuries, liberal economic thought has spread throughout the world, with vibrant, flourishing economies sprouting in places from Singapore to Japan to even China, with its tentative economic liberalization being the direct result in hundreds of millions being lifted out of poverty.

What problems/abuses were becoming evident in the Catholic Church around the time of Martin Luther? What did he witness when he traveled to Rome for the first time?

In a world filled with Plague, death, and corruption. The time Martin Luther lived in was not a happy time to say the least. Naturally, it is easy to understand why so many people turn to the Catholic Church. With life being the way it was at the time, feeling although a system as large as the Roman Catholic Church could be abusing its power could be troubling. To understand fully why Martin Luther did what he did or to understand what his issues were; you must first paint the picture of his life. The misconceptions about why Luther did what he did are common and arguably understandable. However, once you see and understand Luther’s life. It becomes easy to see how he was the perfect storm to take down such a massive empire.

If the near conjunction of the papal bull and the Northern Rebellion does not explain the change in character of English anti-Catholicism, 1570 still remains a key date in its career. The key event, however, belongs to a British history whose parameters and