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Study on Immediate Newborn Care

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6.1 INTRODUCTION

Save the Children
The birth of a baby is one of life’s most wondrous moments. Newborn babies have amazing abilities, yet they are completely depended on others for breast -feeding, warmth and comfort .Newborn is a continuum of the fetal life and a very important and vulnerable link in the chain of events from the conception to adulthood. The physical and mental wellbeing of an individual depends on the correct management of events in the perinatal period. The current neonatal mortality rate in India is of 45 per 1000 live births compared to 36 per 1000 live birth of global scenario, which accounts for nearly two thirds of infant’s mortality and half of under five mortality. Over one third of all neonatal death occurs in …show more content…

Over one-third of all neonatal deaths occur on the first day of life. Almost half within three days and nearly three fourth in the first week. The rate of neonatal mortality varies widely among the different states ranging from 10 per 1000 live births in Kerala to around 60 in Orissa and Madhya Pradesh. The states of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar together contributed to over half of all newborn tests in India in 20008.

The principal causes of infant mortality in India are low birth weight (57%), respiratory infections (17%), Diarrhoeal diseases (4%), congenital malformation (5%), and Cord infection (2%), Birth injury (3%) and unclassified about (18%) 9.

The essential neonatal mortality in the year 2000 is given below in some developed and developing countries. The neonatal mortality rate in India is 43 per 1000 live births, in Bangladesh 36 per 1000 lives, in Srilanka 11 per 1000 live births, in Pakistan 57 per live births, in Nepal 40 per 1000 live births, in China 21 per 1000 live births. In U.S.A 5 per 1000 live births and U.K 4 per 1000 live births10.

The main causes of neonatal mortality are intrinsically linked to the health of the mother at the care she receives before, during and immediate after giving birth. Asphyxia and birth injuries usually result from poorly managed labor and delivery and lack of access to obstetric

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