Sub-Saharan Africa Case Study

The main industry is the agricultural sector which completely depends on the climate. There are strong linkages between poverty and environmental degradation, particularly poor water management, soil erosion, declining soil fertility and land degradation. In addition, the effects of climate change are undermining an already fragile resource base and have contributed to declining agricultural yields over the past decades. In recent years, drought has become a perennial problem in parts of Kenya. Episodes in 2009 and 2011 generated food emergencies, while flooding in 2010 affected parts of the country severely.

One of the reasons why farmers had debts was because of the switch to industrialized farming. Farmers used new industrial technology to increase the amount of crops that they grew. For instance, they started using equipment and supplies for planting such as big tractors and harvesters. Farmers were competing and had to buy these machines in order to produce more crop. To buy these big machines, farmers took out loans from banks. However, by using this concept of industrialized farming, farmers produced more and more food which meant that prices for these produces in market dropped because there was a lot of production of same food in the market. This

During the age of cross-cultural interactions, regions went through similar changes and continuities. These regions allowed consistent causes and effects to emerge and change their societies. These changes and continuities are evident in the regional societies located within Sub-Saharan Africa and the Americas. In Sub-Saharan Africa and the Americas from 600 to 1450 CE, opportunities for women changed, however religion and labor continued to influence society.

Climate change affects many factors associated with drought. Beyond direct economic impacts, a drought can threaten drinkable water supplies and entire ecosystems, and can even add to increased food prices.

Agriculture is one of key industries in both sub-Saharan Africa and Australia. In the recent few decades, agricultural production is under serious threat from severe drought, and the drought has triggered a series of chain-reactions involving important economic and social issues. To cope with various challenges, sub-Saharan Africa and Australia have already taken multiple approaches.

Barack Obama once said “The future must not belong to those who bully women. It must be shaped by girls who go to school and those who stand for a world where our daughters can live their dreams just like our sons.” This message is not only relevant in the United States. In fact, it has even stronger meaning in Africa. In Sub-Saharan Africa, more than 28 million girls are out of school (Camfed). It is important to raise awareness of the lack of education for girls in Africa because educated women are healthier, educated women can raise a country’s gross domestic product, and educated women can advocate for themselves.

The scramble for Africa during the late 1870’s had caused many European nations to invest and get there hands on piece of Africa and also did this with minimal conflicts among each other. As a result, much of Africa was colonized and countries such as Britain and France had much territory and influence in Africa. Therefore, colonization led to lots of exploitations and for African countries to lose there right to govern their own country. However, the rise of independence began near the late 1950’s and the 1960’s and can be exemplified through the ending of World War II, educated African elites and nationalism. These three main factors can be displayed through events and forces that happened within the continent as well as outside of it.

The cultural elements that can influence HIV-AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa are the sexual norms, early marriage, widow inheritance and sexual cleansing rituals. Research by Sovran (2016) explained that Africans are often believed to be more culturally tolerant of multiple sexual partnerships, sexual indulgence, and prostitution compared to people in other parts of the world (Sovran, 2016). Moreover, there are different sexual practices that make an individual more susceptible for HIV-AIDS such as dry sex, where a woman sit in basin of bleach, saltwater, or fertilizer inside her vagina. The practice of dry sex is very common in sub-Saharan Africa to create evidence that women are not a prostitute or cheating. Unfortunately, dry sex practice increases

From there the people, land, and globally worldwide view of what can be done to stop the negative results of the drought:With so little resources East Africa uses what they have chicken blood is used as a treatment to a malnourished person (Stewart, 2011). Immunizations

Rosenzweig and Parry (1994) conducted a study that employed this approach. They examined climate change effects on worldwide grain production and the distribution of these effects between developed and developing countries up to 2060. The scenario that was used predicted that worldwide grain production could decrease between 1% and 8% and prices would go up between 24% and 145%. The inclusion of farmer adaptations at the farm level helped to mitigate these impacts to the extent that the projected change in world grain production varied between -2.5% to 1%, and that of global prices fluctuated between -5% to

Drought is another factor of climate change that causes severe damages to agriculture and livestock. The effects of drought on agricultural production and livestock holding can be a detrimental issue and result in quality dissatisfaction of products. The agricultural industry can be affected by drought both economically and environmentally. The economical effects of drought on crops and animals can lead to the loss of money and time. When droughts occur farmers lose money because they will have to spend more money earned from their

Notice in the previous examples used of court cases that all of them involve African Nations. The ICC has been criticized for focusing solely on African countries (Cruvellier). Until 2016, the ICC was only seriously investigating crimes committed in African nations (Cruvellier). The ICC claims this is because, in their mandate, it states they must investigate the “gravest” of crimes, however, surely not all of the worst crimes are committed in African nations (International Criminal Court). Since the time that the ICC was founded, there have been many violent outbreaks in South and Central American countries. All South American countries are Member States of the ICC, meaning that they are all under the

In South Africa we are facing a lot of droughts, damaging storms and extremely hot days that are starting to affect the crops that are being produced and it is taking strain on the farmers, for how long it is taking for the crops to be produced, how the crops are being destroyed by insects by weather, how they are not being able to grow because of sudden climate change.

Firstly, climate change has a big impact with world hunger. Climate change may affect food systems in several ways ranging from direct effects on crop production (e.g. changes in rainfall leading to drought or flooding, or warmer or cooler temperatures leading to changes in the length of growing season), to changes in markets, food prices and supply chain infrastructure (Gregory, Ingram & Brklacich, 2005, p.2139). It can trigger a natural disaster like drought and flood, which can have an extreme effect with the problems in the sources of food. In one hand, drought is a common scenario in farm lands in which

Although climate change might seem a hindrance to the progression of a country, there are some benefits that a country such as South Africa can experience due to its ability to adapt to the changing climate. One benefit that can be experienced isin South Africa’s’ agricultural sector which is the development of crops and food stuff that have the ability to tolerate various weather conditions. These conditions include extreme heat and cold conditions, droughts and flooding. Due to the drastic impacts of climate change has on food availability in South Africa, the development of such crops, particularly maize crops, will ensure that food security is maintained and that poverty is reduced.