Substance Abuse Paper

There are reports that there is a problem with binge drinking among college students; approximately 80%–85% of college students have used alcohol, with approximately 40%–45% being classified as binge drinkers. Native Americans are more likely than other groups to binge drink; 32.8% of American Indian/Alaska Native adults binge drink in comparison to 23.4% of whites. Native American youth have reported higher rates of lifetime and recent alcohol use in comparison with those from other racial/ethnic backgrounds. Many colleges have manditory alcohol awarness courses for incoming

Drinking pattern does differ by race and ethnicity in the United States. Our book discusses the difference between Irish, Italians, French, Asia & Native Americans, Hispanics, and African American. Studies show that African Americans have higher rates of alcoholism than whites do. This conclusion is due to the lack of research on drinking pattern amongst blacks (Lex, 1985; Sterne, 1967). Evidence also show that white women has a lower rate of alcoholism than black women, yet African American women have a higher abstain rate (Harper and Saifnoorian, 1991). Most African American males don’t encounter with alcohol related problems until about their 30’s. Seen in a study by Herd’s (1990) it revealed that is was some similar patterns between white and blacks as well as differences. White were found to do more

Attempting to treat individuals that have alcohol related issues requires a depth of knowledge and skill, specifically, when providing care to individuals of differentiating ethnic and cultural backgrounds. The National on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) article discusses a multitude of resourceful information that is related to ethnicity, culture, and alcohol. Procuring detailed information that defines and discusses ethnicity, race, culture, cultural identification, ethnoculturally competence, and cultural competence provides a solid foundation for the beginner, intermediate, and expert clinician reading this material. This paper explores and offers an explanation of the author’s efforts to convey a clear, compelling and cogent message, the NIAAAs use of relevant sources to substantiate perspectives assumed, claims made and positions taken, and recommended strategies regarding suggested improvements to this article.

A common stereotype about African American men is that they are engage in drug abuse a disproportionate way which it’s not true because according to statistics from the US department of Health and Human services that although eight percent of African American males cocaine, eleven percent of whites have use the same drug. This is, however, not the impression that we get from watching the evening local news or even an episode of television program COPS.

Immigrants who have moved from their origin of birth have changes their set of cultural norms and values. This is seen in Hispanics who have moved to the United States. Most of the women who are sensitive to changes are Cuban American, Puerto Rican, and Mexican American women. They state their drinking behavior has increased because of the dominant society. Washington State conducted a study that showed an accelerated abuse of alcohol and use of illegal drugs within the Hispanic culture. The increase was 7.2%, which was compared with less than 1% of others and 6.4% of whites (Abbott, 2008).

The rising drug and alcohol problem proves to be an issue both locally and nationally, with a lasting detrimental impact on the individual and society as a whole. A health disparity report from Healthiest Wisconsin 2020 reports, “In 2011, Wisconsin ranked first in the nation for both heavy drinking and binge drinking among adults” (Wisconsin Department of Health Services, slide 14). Drug and alcohol abuse are a concern to this population due to the detrimental impacts to both the individual and the surrounding individuals. For instance, alcohol abuse can lead to cirrhosis of the liver, alcohol dependence, and cause anomalies to the fetus if the mother drinks excessively during her pregnancy. Overall, those who choose to abuse drugs and alcohol

According to Emily Guarnotta, who holds a doctorate degree in clinical psychology, “Alcohol appears to be the most widely abused substance among Native Americans” (Guarnotta). In addition, the percentage of lifetime alcohol use in Native Americans is nearly 72% according to Corrine O’Keefe Osborne, an award-winning journalist who focuses on psychology and addiction. Guarnotta continued to explain that any “[...] economic issues, cultural loss, domestic abuse, and physical and mental health issues [...]” could possibly contribute to the higher risk of alcoholism in Native Americans (Guarnotta). Out of all issues the most important is cultural loss, which has contributed to high rates of alcoholism in Native Americans. Their culture was threatened after Europeans colonized the United States. Throughout this transition, Guarnotta believes Native Americans lost “[...] family members and tribes, land, and traditions” (Guarnotta). Some spectators believe the brutality and loss they experienced led to historical trauma. This grief has affected each generation since Native Americans were separated from their land. The development of the negative coping mechanism of drinking was a result they’ve been encountering ever since the Europeans colonized and stripped their

In chapter six: Diverse Drug Abusing Populations, it begins talking about addiction and the recovery treatments for different ethnicities, cultures, mental illnesses, and sexualities. The chapter also talks about the simple demographics of the diverse groups associated with addiction. Before we dive into addiction in diverse populations it is good to understand the population growth between studies. The reading explains that the hispanic population is the fastest growing population in the U.S. By 2050 it is estimated that almost half of the U.S. population will be a minority, with Blacks at 16%, Hispanic at 24%, and Asians at 10%. With the growing population in minorities, treatment practices have to make significant changes in order for

Substance abuse and alcoholism within an ethnic minority, like Native Americans, and an ethnic majority are significant issues facing our country. Regardless of race, these two ailments can lead to the onset of depression, suicide, and mental health disorders. When it comes to alcohol consumption, Native Americans demonstrate some of the highest percentages regarding heavy drinking and alcoholism, but both Native American and white Americans exceed the recommended rates of consumption. The differences between the causes, effects, and rates of substance abuse often influence mental health status and access to mental healthcare, making this issue one that requires discussion. The consequences that arise from unequal access increase costs for mental health care, making it even more challenging to receive preventative care and/or treatment in indigenous

African American youth today appear to be one of the highest grossing substance users in the United States. According to SAMHSA (2016) “The rate of illegal drug use in the last month among African Americans ages 12 and up in 2014 was 12.4%, compared to the national average of 10.2% (p.1). In today’s society, at- risk youth are usually at the top of every conversation. As the impoverished communities continue to diminish, substance use continues to progress. In these socioeconomic areas, that are challenged financially, research has shown that we begin loosing this category of youth essentially from the day they are born through avoidant attachment or insecure attachment.

In and around most large cities in America, the rising substance abuse epidemic has brought about a renewed interested in determining the root cause of substance abuse, the effects of substance abuse on individuals and societies, and the substance abuse treatment modalities that achieve the best outcomes. In reviewing the current research on substance abuse there seems to be no one clear cause of substance abuse disorders, although there is strong evidence that a number of life circumstances may predispose an individual to a substance abuse disorder, as well as a number of protective factors that may reduce an individual’s risk of developing a substance abuse disorder. One important risk factor that is commonly associated with substance

A rising number of African American single mothers use marijuana for recreational purposes even as it continues to be illegal in some states in America. Substance abuse particularly marijuana is becoming a challenge to practitioners and social workers in the African American society more so among the low-income families (Makward & Yegidis, 2011). The study and understanding of marijuana use among single women is significant because it is usually accompanied by Post-Traumatic stress disorder (PSTD), depression, and general anxiety disorder (GAD). While marijuana may be used for other significant purposes, a majority of people abuse it or use it for unintended purposes. Abuse of marijuana is rampant among low-income single women compared to financially

Prevention methods for substance abuse are taught to children as early in their kindergarten years and follow throughout their lifetime. Current programs available are school-based programs, parent and family, work programs and community and public media campaigns.

The alcoholic beverage has remained an established element to society’s social world and has grown into a way of living. As alcohol continues to flourish in its prevalence among citizens of the United States, so does the concept of alcohol addiction. A person becomes addicted to alcohol when they “drink excessively and develops a dependence that results in noticeable mental disturbance, or an interference with bodily and mental health, their interpersonal relations, and their smooth social and economic functioning” (Calahan, 1970, pp. 3). In 2009, the National Institute on Drug Abuse reported that about 52% of Americans used alcohol at least once within 30 days of their survey. As the percentage of Americans who consume alcohol

The purpose of the study was to evaluate numerous factors as predictors of three alcohol use patters: cessation, reduction and no reduction. The participants were chosen from several groups such as: sociodemographic, health history, health behavior and psychosocial factors (Kitsantas, Gaffney, Wu, & Kastella, 2013). With a whopping number of 311,428 participants; 10.6% of women were 19 years old or younger, 75.7% were between the ages of 20-34 years old and 13.7% were 35 years of age or older. 62% were white non-Hispanic, 16% were black non-Hispanic and 3.3% were Hispanic. Nearly 63% were married. 18.8% had less than high school education and 28.1% had at least 16 years of education (Kitsantas, Gaffney, Wu, & Kastella, 2013).