Substance Addiction Research Paper

Through the years, substance misuse in the United States has turned into an industrious issue influencing numerous people. In 2008, it was assessed that 17.8 million Americans beyond 18 years old where substance subordinate. Women who use medications during pregnancy can have an enduring impact on fetal. Medications can have an impact of maternal and child wellbeing, yet there are a lot of different variables, which influence it, poor social environment, nourishment, cleanliness, and sexual abuse. Regenerative interruption connected with heroin utilization has been shown in both and women and even low dosages of opiates can impede ordinary ovarian capacity and ovulation. The harm that goes hand in hand with substance utilization comes either straightforwardly from the impact of the medication itself or from issues identified with development and/or unexpected labor. The entanglements of jumbling components clamorous way of life, poor nourishment, liquor utilization and cigarette smoking influence the appraisal of the impacts of cocaine in pregnancy. In obstetric practice, 100% of pregnant women utilizing cocaine or heroin are cigarette smokers. Cigarette smoking is presumably the most well known manifestation of substance utilizes and is noteworthy corresponding considering ladies who use unlawful medications. Babies whose moms smoked in pregnancy have a tendency to have lower conception weights and diminished length, cranial and thoracic

In this paper, the problem I will be addressing is substance use during pregnancy. This social issue has been ongoing for over 30 years. Policymakers have debated tirelessly on how to deal with the issue of prenatal exposure to controlled substances, while pregnant women have been prosecuted for using drugs during their pregnancy in a number of states since the late 1980’s (Dailard, Nash 2000). These women are usually prosecuted under child abuse statutes, even when the child has no apparent sign of physical harm. Presently, there is still no national consensus on this issue, leaving many women vulnerable to prosecution (Jessup, 2003). It is easy for us to want to criminalize

Through various articles and extensive research, it can be proven that prenatal alcohol exposure has a variety effects on people, children to be more exact. Prenatal alcohol exposure is the most widely recognized reason for mental retardation and the driving preventable reason for birth defects in the United States. Fetal alcohol syndrome is described by a mix of impeded development, face and body mutations, and disorders of the central nervous system. Behavioral, memory, and cognitive deficits are effects that is brought upon prenatal alcohol exposure. People should be more educated on the use of alcohol during pregnancy and its consequences.

In the United States, prenatal substance use continues to be a widespread problem with the addictive substances used during pregnancy; the risk factors, and the long-term effects a baby can have. When a pregnant woman uses drugs, she and her unborn child face serious health problems. Long-term effects of drugs on babies can include behavioral problems as they grow older. They can also be born addicted to the drugs used to treat the mother’s addiction. The task at hand is to make sure that we view all drugs of abuse through a common lens, regardless of legal status, so that their impact on child outcome can be adequately assessed leading to appropriate policy

Approximately 740,000 women per year use at least one illegal substance during their pregnancy (“Birth Defect Statistics”). These substances can range from marijuana to cocaine. Premature birth is defined as the birth of a child on or before thirty-seven weeks of pregnancy. There are around 500,000 premature births per year (“Preterm Birth”). It is hard to directly correlate premature birth solely to drug use, since most women that use illicit drugs during their pregnancy also smoke and drink. However, a recent study shows that around sixteen percent of women that only use drugs during pregnancy have given birth to a premature infant, and these are only the women that admitted to using these drugs (“Causes and Risk Factors”). Negative effects

The first two weeks of pregnancy are a critical time during this period major organs start the development process. The use of illegal drugs such as, methamphetamine, cocaine or heroin during pregnancy can potentially lead to a profound effect on both mother and baby. The drugs can be transmitted from the mother to baby through the placenta. As a result, mother could suffer a miscarriage, premature labor and hemorrhaging, additionally her ability to make rational decisions can be impaired. Potential effects for the baby; low birth weight, organs not properly functioning,

The purpose of this study is the research is to figure out what type of treatment would be best for prenatal pregnant women with substance abuse, “the cost of prenatal substance use highlights the need for improved screening, referral, and treatment of pregnant women” (E. Sahker Differences in successful treatment completion among pregnant and non-pregnant American women) and the outcome. Thirty substance abuse pregnant women participate in the study. Why pregnant women that use a substance abuse do not always seek treatment? The study will be conduct in a treatment facility or in a therapy style environment. The measurement was before admission and after completion of treatment. The age of the women that would be participate in the study.

Drinking alcohol when expecting can cause the child to have learning difficulties, attitude problems, dysmorphic features, and developmental delay. Using heroin and methadone can cause preterm delivery, perinatal mortality, and low birth weight. These are serious health problems that are very usual for babies to get when their mothers drink and/or smoke and/or use drugs when pregnant. The fact that the child has no defense against this, he/she is so helpless of something that could seriously ruin his/her life. Kids should be brought into the world being set up for success, not being held back by the disabilities that could have been prevented by the mom. Not only for the child’s health, but for the mother’s health and safely. Being addicted to using drugs has serious health issues for your mind and body, can cause seizures, liver failure, cardiovascular conditions, paranoia, aggression, hallucinations, addiction, and many more possible health

Prescription drug addiction is a growing epidemic in several cities in the United States. As a result, many cities have begun to have an increase of babies being born addicted to opiates. In rural areas of Maine, this is becoming a more common occurrence, babies born addicted to opiates more than doubled in a five-year span. These women try to stop using drugs for the sake of their unborn children however, this may cause them to have a miscarriage. In this article, it is discussed how the effects of abusing prescribed painkillers affect infants once they are born and the moral dilemma doctors face to try to treat these babies.

Substance abuse in pregnant women is a worldwide problem and has become more common in recent years (Keegan et al, 2010). Exposure to drugs and or alcohol in utero can have lasting and damaging effects on the fetus. Miscarriage, developmental retardation, Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome and neonatal morbidity are common complications of maternal substance abuse (Vucinovic, 2008). Despite the improved awareness developed from extensive research, the incline in addicted women getting pregnant is highly concerning. The poor physical and mental state of these women also impacts the health and development of the fetus. Often, the mother is malnourished and does not have the means to carry and birth a healthy child (Vucinovic, 2008).

Many women across the world cause complications to their unborn child when they choose to abuse substance. There are many types of substance abuse such as alcohol, tobacco, and drug abuse. Most likely when women choose to engage in these types of activities it causes harm to the child and birth defects. Long term and short term deformities and conditions are present in the child. Other factors play a part into why women abuse substance such as stress, depression, and mental issues. More treatment and pre-education should provided to women to inform them of the cause and effects of substance abuse.

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, approximately 750,000 pregnant women per year use cocaine to some degree (NIDA, 2016). A typical woman’s body goes through numerous changes during pregnancy. A pregnant woman who is using cocaine puts her and the fetus at an increased risk for miscarriage, preterm labor, and a difficult delivery. The mother may suffer from maternal migraines or seizures because of cocaine use. A mother who is using is also at an increased risk for maternal and fetal difficulties associated with high blood pressure. At delivery, the baby may have a low birth weight, be small in length, and may have a smaller head circumference than a baby born to a mother who did not use during pregnancy. Continued research is needed, but there is evidence to suggest that children of mother’s who used cocaine during pregnancy have an increased risk of social, emotional, educational and attentional difficulties to deal with throughout their

Becoming a mother can be a rather challenging time for many parents, especially new parents. This experiment will educate women who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant on the risks of their behaviors dealing with drugs and alcohol throughout their pregnancy. The purpose of this experiment is to show how often these horrible things happen to unborn children and the effects that drugs and alcohol have on children throughout the first few years of their life and throughout the course of their life, for some children. This experiment is also happening to try and prevent children from having these types of birth defects due to the lack of knowledge that parents have on the cons of abusing drugs and alcohol during the course of a pregnancy.​

Vucinovic, M., Rojo, D., Vucinovic, Z., Capkun, V., Bucat, M., Banovic, I. (2008). Maternal and neonatal effects of substance abuse during pregnancy: Our ten-year experience. Yonsei Medical Journal (serial online), October 31, 2008. 49(5): 705-713. Available from MEDLINE COMPLETE.

What is an addiction? Addiction is the fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance, thing, or activity. For example, Heroin is a highly addictive drug, and its use is a serious problem in the United States. What is heroin? Heroin is an addictive drug processed from morphine, which comes from the Seedpod of the opium Asian poppy plant. Heroin is the worst addiction possible it destroys the body and families. My best friend's sister was addicted to heroin after a couple of her little immature friend's peer pressured her into injecting herself with this horrific drug. She was only 22 years old. She always wanted to be a model since she was a child. She was