Substance Use Disorder Bath Salts

Is drug addiction is a disease, not a choice? Or it is a choice and not a disease? Drug Addiction has become a serious issue in society today, with an increase in controversy leading towards the topic of whether drug addiction is a disease or a choice. Addiction and disease are two different things and understanding them is very important when it comes to drugs and how it affects the mind and body. Several people tend to jump the gun and think that drug addiction is a disease, when in fact it is a choice. Some scientists believe that that drug addiction is a disease and to an extent that it makes people powerless to control its prevalence, on the other hand some scientists believe that addiction is a choice and that people have

When you think of the word "drug" what comes to mind? Probably marijuana, cocaine, lsd, prescriptions but what about bath salts? When I first heard stories about people on bath salts my reaction was you have to be kidding right, but no first popping onto the radar of the DEA and poison control in 2010, this product is causing quite a stir in the United States. Mark Ryan from the LA poison control says in an interview on the Dr. Oz television show "that he has never seen a drug that has caused the problem as quickly and severely as this". Making local and national headlines as the new designer drug that is completely legal, for now at least, and very dangerous. It doesn't stop people from purchasing it and snorting, ingesting, injecting

According to the Diagnostic Statistic Manual 5 (DSM-5) substance use disorder is when the individual has a dependency on alcohol or drug, followed by penetrating craving and antisocial behavior to acquire the substance. The terms substance abuse and substance dependence refer to substance use disorder, which has been separated into three classifications as follows

In regards to how the Company’s treatment of the covert and overt salts applications compares to the standard counter-salting steps for employers, there are several details that stand out. In the required reading, it states how Castillo and Rivera were covert salts. A covert salt is an individual who does not inform an organization that they work on behalf of the union, and they are instructed to attempt to attain employment in order to organize for the union. (Carrell & Hearvin, 2013). It was explained Castillo and Rivera were able to apply for the operator positions that required CDL licenses, even though neither one had the required commercial license for the job. In the end, both individuals were offered the position and were instructed to take a drugs test.

According to the SAMHSA (2010) report on the national survey on drug use and health almost 22.5 million people are reported to be associated with substance abuse disorder (SAMHSA, 2010). This illness was found to be very common in all age groups, both sex, and seniors. There are several effects on these individuals and their families. Many people who suffer from substance abuse disorders fail to acknowledge these serious consequences. First of all, no response of pain relief can be seen with smaller doses of pain medications, as their bodies are used to high levels of various substances at the same time. Nurses become frustrated when they try to treat and help these patients with pain. Sometimes it is difficult to think about ethical principles when nurses have to deal with such patients with pain and suffering.

First of all, chemical dependency or substance abuse is a more specific term for addiction. Addiction is defined as “a compulsive and maladaptive dependency on a substance (alcohol, cocaine, opioids) or a behavior (gambling, viewing pornography)” (Kaiser, 2011, p.113), while chemical dependency specifically pertains to the dependency of a substance. Kaiser (2011) states that there are consequences to chemical dependency, whether it be “psychological, physical, economic, social, or legal” (p. 113). When one overuses substances such as alcohol, opioids, or amphetamines, there is a chance that the body will get used to the chemical effects of the drugs. This can lead to tolerance and eventually withdrawal. Tolerance “represents a cellular adaptation in a pharmacologically active substance so that increasingly larger doses are required to produce

: A controlled substance is any drug, prescription or illegal. That has the potential for abuse or addiction. For the public’s protection, controlled substances come under a category of prescription drugs that contain and elevated level of restrictions. In 1970 controlled substances act established the (DEA) Drug Enforcement Administration, under the department of justice, which maintains oversight of the legally prescribed drugs, used narcotics drugs and for containment of illegal drugs. This was put in to effect to implement controls on drugs that are commonly abused by society, controlled prescriptions provided for the drugs, and prescribers are required to be registered with an individual (DEA) numbers.

Over the past several years, the Citrus County Sheriff’s Office has seen a drastic increase in crystal methamphetamine use coupled with a significant decrease in effective confidential informants. The recent trend in methamphetamine use seems to be shifting towards a form of the drug that is smuggled from Mexico, as opposed to traditional homemade manufactured methamphetamine. Combating the methamphetamine trend has remained a top priority for the sheriff’s office, however effective narcotics investigations rely on the use of credible confidential informants to make controlled purchases and provide intelligence. Informants over the past several years have become harder to find because of several factors both internally within the agency

When referring to quality of life for an individual with substance abuse, also referred to as substance use disorder (SUD), through practice and research, the nurse is able to identify, test, and apply interventions that promote quality of life (QOL). According to Lubkin and Larsen (2013), “Application of research findings to an individual’s quality of life enables nurses in clinical practice to plan and deliver evidence-based care” (p. 183). With the use of evidence base practice, the nursing interventions can be individualized to the preferences and values of the client, which will ensure better adherence to along term commitment plan. Quality of life assessments can be used to evaluate the impact of substance abuse on the client and their

Reported heroin use in the United States is rising. Recent data suggest that almost 700,000 Americans consumed heroin last year, which represents an almost 40% increase from 2007 (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Association, 2014; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Association, 2008). An overwhelming increase in the dependence on prescription opioid analgesics over the last two decades combined with a supply heavy market of high quality-low cost heroin imported from South America may be concurrent factors driving this trend (Cicero, Ellis, Surratt, & Kurtz, 2014; Mars, Bourgois, Karandinos, Montero & Ciccarone, 2014; Lankaneau et al., 2011).

Many people in the world are addicted to drugs and any kind of high they get is good for them. They get addicted and without help they will only get worse. The use of drugs makes one depend on them and you can slowly lose family, a job and your entire life. This dependency leads to addiction whether it be drinking or drugs. Substance use disorder refers exactly to its' name, it is substance use or substance dependency. Substance use also known as drug use disorder is a condition in which the use of one or more substances leads to clinically significant impairment or distress. You can miuse and abuse a drug, and although it sounds the same, they are two different scenarios. A drug misuse is using a drug for purposes it is not intended for.

According to the American Psychiatric Association chronic drug abuse may occur together with any mental illness that may include some of the following disorders. “Some common serious mental disorders associated with chronic drug abuse include schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, manic depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder, and antisocial personality disorder” (Center, 2004). Some of these disorders carry with them an increased risk of drug abuse. Another example of a drug that can cause a mental disorder, is MDMA (3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) which is commonly known as ecstasy. It produces long term deficits in serotonin function in the brain, leading to mental disorders such as depression and anxiety.

Arly presented in a euthymic mood with congruent affect. Youth checked-in with the group as feeling “relaxed”. Throughout the session youth was quiet, but appeared to be listening as he was able to verbalize a name of a drug when asked by the therapist. Youth was educated on different name of narcotics and how to be aware of his surroundings.

Stimulants drugs are ‘a class of drugs that elevate mood, increase feelings of well-being, and increase energy and alertness.’ (The National Institute on Drug Abuse, Drug Facts Stimulants, 2013) This types

-Amphetamines – (speed or pep pills) used to treat disorders of the nervous system. They produce and increase energy and alertness.