Suburban Policing Techniques

The authors also state that the police are now in a reactive role. This means that they respond to crime, rather than preventing it. Police officers stopped foot patrol and began responding to 911 calls. Many people advocate the restoration of foot patrol for all areas. Foot patrolling is called community policing and consists of two elements - community partnership and problem solving. The police must increase positive relationships with citizens to improve crime control and prevention. To be successful, community-policing programs must operate on a neighborhood scale, finding solutions to neighborhood problems. Successful programs recognize that something, which works well in one neighborhood, may be totally inappropriate for another. Problems must be identified and solutions developed one neighborhood at a time. Community Policing does not propose that we stop fighting crime and disorder, but that officers employ new and innovative strategies. We must become pro-active in preventive rather than reactive. Enforcement is very much a part of the concept. Officers are encouraged to give warnings whenever possible; however, they are still required to make traffic stops and arrests. There is still an emphasis on drunken driving, drugs and juvenile crime. The community should not have the mistaken perception that all enforcement has stopped just because the officers are being "friendly".

Community policing is explained as a collaboration of community and the police working together to help identify and solve criminal activities. Additionally, the whole concept behind it is to promote public safety and to enhance the quality of life within the neighborhoods in which we reside in. Community policing is composed of two major components which are community partnership and problem solving. Community policing is a program that was initially started in the 1940’s. All of the support that was released for this program was materialized actually in the 1980’s. One of the main goals if not the most important goal was to bring in the law enforcement closer to their local public to help

The Community Policing era has been one of the contemporary police activities in the last 30 years. It is more of a decentralized approach to reducing crime by involving the same officer in the same community on a long term basis, so residents will develop trust and then provide information and assistance to the officer. Community Policing does not replace motorized patrol or other police tactics but instead compliments them with community partnership and problem solving (Bailey, 2011).

Chapter 4 in The Color of Justice: Race, ethnicity, and crime in America, was about the relations between society and law enforcement officers. This has been a major topic, especially in the United States for a long time. The unfortunate statistic that minorities are more likely to encounter being killed, arrested, and victimized by excessive physical force; has been a real issue even in today’s society. However, police departments are trying to combat the way police officers interact with the community; especially those of color. Although steps have been takes there are still some instances where police aggression happens. With all of the issues that arise between certain minority populated community’s police it is evident that conflict

Community Policing is a value system which infuses a police department, in which the main organizational goal is working helpfully with individual citizens, groups of citizens, and both public and private organizations to identify and resolve issues which possibly effect the livability of specific neighborhoods, areas, or the city as a whole. Community policing can be beneficial to communities. Community policing can help prevent crimes from occurring. As officers get to know a community, they also get to know what is right and wrong with it. Typically, officers remain entitled to an area where crime happens often and as such they are left with fighting it as it is going or after it happened. In community policing neighborhoods, the officers are able to tell what might happen and as

Community policing started in the 1980s when agencies started to move away from a crime-fighting model. This model is based on establishing partnerships with and in the community, including officers and citizens. This was largely based on the fact that through the previous model agencies noticed that they were losing touch with the very communities they had been sworn to protect (Cox, 2014). This method is important to society because it encompasses both officers and private citizens. It gives everyone the chance to have input on policing. It brings support through and with the people of a community together for a common goal.

Community Policing need for police to be aware of the community and for the community to be aware of their surrounding and local crime. You mostly see the community start helping when they feel like police can’t do it alone. The fad of community policing is becoming huge. In 2001 the BJS released a report that there was 113,000 people committed to community policing (Schmalleger, Frank). In 1997 there was 21,000. That was a huge jump.

A study that used community policing crime prevention strategy was able to increase the quality of life for community members as well significantly decreased multiple types of crime, this led less crime overall in the area (Giacomazzi, 1995). A community policing strategy was implemented in a shopping plaza that was having issues with crime and gangs was used as a test for a study.

Community policing complements the traditional policing as an initiative to enhance community partnerships to reduce crime and the fear of crime. The philosophy of community policing is reliant on encouraging healthy relationships between officers and their community to get to the root of crime instead of treating the symptoms as founded in traditional policing methods. Traditional policing methods are based more on rapid response, patrol, and investigation procedures, but these processes are lacking in dealing with the underlying issues affecting communities (Ortmeier & Meese, 2010, p. 227).

Community policing plays a huge role in community in the United States. Community policing really focuses on getting to know the people in the community and working closely with them. Being able to get to know the people in the community the police force is able to build a relationship with the community through programs that will be helpful to the community. Show the community the strategies they plan to use to reduce crime and disorder in their community (Plant & Scott, 2009). The main targets for community policing usually targets low-level crime. It is up to the leader of the police force and the officers patrolling the community to encourage the people to help prevent crime. This can be done by giving advice to the people of the community. Having

In the recent past, conflicts between the police and citizens have been rampant. When riots occur, the police are called upon to control the situation, and thus conflicts are bound to occur (Mohan, 2015). The social benefits of police officers from minority groups have been observed, but hiring police officers from minority groups is not the only solution to policing (Ashcroft et al,, 2004). The police should understand the norms and culture of the communities in order to prevent any conflicts. Some studies have shown that matching police officers to areas based on ethnicity or race may have social benefits, but the effectiveness of police work is mainly dependent on the police officers themselves so as to reduce racial profiling and corruption

When police departments and crime rates of the past are examined there are some apologist who believe that America would be in a better law enforcement situation provide the policies of the past we put back into use. With the public becoming more technologically advanced and criminal’s awareness of prosecution avoidance, community policing is the best solution for the modern community. The introduction of the different models of community policing and the problem solving policing tactics employed will be covered in this essay as well as the changing needs of communities

Many community policing models recognize that police cannot solve public safety problems by themselves and encourages partnerships with all community stakeholders. The stakeholders include other public safety agencies, businesses, nonprofits, individual community members. These relationships should target the accomplishment of two goals while developing solutions through collaborative problem solving and improving public trust. Community policing models recognize that social disorder and fear of crime are also important issues that must be addressed by the police in this venture. Actual crime and the fear of it significantly affect the quality of life and have been shown to be significant contributors to the actual committal of crime. It is also important for the police and the communities to share and understand their primary mission and goals. The public needs to be involved in shaping the role of police agencies in a community and identifying their priorities on public safety problems. The perception for many years has been that police agencies have closed themselves off to the public but, creating an environment in which the community has

One benefit of community policing is the reduction of crime. If police officers interact with people within a neighborhood, these individuals will be more willing to help officers whenever certain situations occur. Some officers are placed into environments where they don’t know that much information about the area, and are reluctant to learn about the area. Many officers go into an environment and demand respect, but this isn’t something that people will accept, especially if officers are coming into neighborhoods where police and residents have a bad relationship (Lasley, 1994). If officers treat people with respect, communicate with individuals, and help when situations occur such as robberies or other crimes then people within the community will be more willing to help

Community policing is an overarching law enforcement strategy that works to integrate police departments and officers with the neighborhoods they serve (Carney, 2015). Community policing strives to create a partnership between officers and citizens such that all parties are working towards the common goal of crime prevention and safety (Siegel &Welsh, 2015); as described by the Bureau of Justice Assistance “with the police no longer the sole guardians of law and order, all members of the community become active allies in the effort to enhance the safety and quality of neighborhoods” (1994, p. vii). Community policing is a more recent development in law enforcement policy, but is a strategy that many see as a particularly useful tool when confronting juvenile crime problems (Siegel & Welsh, 2015). Community policing’s efficacy—in terms of responding to juvenile offenders—may stem from the fact that children who enter the justice system often have a need for a variety of services and resources; community policing allows officers to take on broader roles, as opposed to just that of enforcement (Siegel & Welsh, 2015).