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Essay about Success and Failure in the US-Mexico War on Drugs

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Illegal narcotic drugs represent a $60 billion market in the U.S., and this year alone the State and Federal governments will each spend roughly $20 billion in attempting to stifle this market. The amount of money involved in the drug trade, substantially inflated due to prohibition, makes both systemic corruption and violence inevitable. The illegal drug trade is a sophisticated international network, and while no nation’s involvement is limited to one economic function, one relationship is crystal clear: Mexico serves as a high-volume channel of drugs into the United States, and drug traffickers will go to great lengths to continue serving the American consumers as long as their demand exists. A 1997 article stated that …show more content…

and Mexico. This paper examines the nature of the illegal drug market, the obstacles faced by the US and Mexico in their war on drugs, as well as the current developments and a proposed alternative to the allegedly futile and misguided effort.

BACKGROUND

Over the past decade, Mexican drug organizations secured a prominent position in the cocaine market that was formerly dominated by Colombian drug cartels, and opened the doors for Mexican groups to dominate the drug trafficking market. According to a Drug Intelligence Brief by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), Mexico continues to be the principal transit route for cocaine available in the United States—an estimated 70 percent of the cocaine entering the United States is smuggled across the U.S. Southwest border.[3] Mexico is also a source country for heroin, marijuana, and methamphetamine available in the United States, as well as various pharmaceutical drugs.

Drug production and trafficking, as well as the laundering of drug proceeds, is currently controlled by powerful and well-organized Mexican organizations. A major trafficking group might contain 200 or more members in the Mexico base, with hundreds of additional members throughout the organization's network. Not surprisingly, the most prominent trafficking organizations, such as the Arrellano-Felix cartel, control the drug trade across broad tracts

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