Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA)

Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of cardiac emergencies and it is also a number 1 killer in the United States. Heart attack and cardiac arrest could occur during cardiac emergencies. Heart attack is when blood flow to the part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing cells to die and leading to permanent damage of the heart muscle which are the two most common cardiac emergencies that could happen to a person. Cardiac arrest is another form of cardiac emergency. It is where an unexpected loss of heart function, breathing and consciousness. Common causes of cardiac arrest are cardiovascular disease, breathing emergencies, severe trauma, electric shock, and drug overdose. Cardiac emergencies in children are rare. A respiratory emergency

High school athletes account for an estimated 2 million injuries, 500,000 doctor visits, and 30,000 hospitalizations each year. Do you want your family members to get killed while playing sports? It’s important to know about your safety so that you can stay positive and safe! Playing contact related sports can be dangerous to your health and could effect your whole life. Participating in contact sports can jeopardize a person’s health because of improper sports equipment, long-term effects from playing with injury’s, and sports becoming more violent, and aggressive, and too much contact.

There are also no randomized control studies on the effects of rule changes in sports on the incidence of TBI. The lack of relevant studies for all sports played by young athletes also poses a significant limitation, as the mechanisms effective for the prevention of one sport may not be useful in another. Further, each of the studies used different statistical methods to establish the significant or insignificance of their results, making it difficult to truly compare them.

During the investigation of the epidemiology of concussions, they compared high school and college athletes. They found approximately 300,000 sports related brain injuries happens yearly in the United States, which is the second leading cause of brain injuries for ages 15 to 24. The sample included 100 high schools and 180 colleges and the data calculated rates, described patterns, and likely risk factors for athletes.

This study will be a prospective cohort study conducted with all Athletic American Conference football teams, which includes: East Carolina University, University of Central Florida , University of Cincinnati, University of Connecticut,

Imagine having to attend to a loved one because of their horrific state of health after a colossal impact they sustained. This unfortunately is the reality for many worldwide. Athletes are experiencing many internal injuries such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) and Concussions. Although the majority of people understand the risks of participating in sports, they fail to realize just how common athletes are diagnosed with these fatal diseases. The safety of athletes is now being put to question.

To appease both former and current NFL athletes affected by this issue, it would be beneficial for the league to formally organize (and publically announce) the integration of a workshop on the potential dangers and medical implications of playing football. Showing an interest in their athletes’ health will rectify some of the general carelessness the NFL has exhibited.

Football’s popularity has been slightly declining over the past few years, mostly because of the unease parents have for their children’s safety. These apprehensions rightfully exist, concussions are very frequent among football players and can develop into serious complications; including death. There are also injuries other than concussions correlated with football, after all it is a contact sport. It’s no secret the game is cruel towards the body, I’ll be the first to tell you that it doesn’t feel charming getting crushed into the ground by a two hundred fifty plus pound behemoth. However, in 2013 there were

College athletes have worked both on the field and in school for decades for a chance to go pro. Athletes risk their careers for an education in the long run for a hope at getting a deal in a pro league or scoring an education. Athletes know the risk of playing the sport but love the activity enough to stay throughout the years. Playing a college sport is a way for students to receive educations or to be able to go pro in the end or even do both. Over years, players have become successful but some were not so fortunate after injuries that left them unable to play. Students know risk of playing a sport from the time they first start playing the sport. From 1988 through 2004, there were 200,000 injury reports, this data includes when an athlete misses a day or more of practice or competition, which

Sports are very dangerous physical and mentally. Student athletes are putting themselves at risk for long-term health problems. According to a study, found that 70 percent of athletes said they had practiced or played with an injury, compared with 33 percent of non-athletes (Robert Preidt, 2014). Forty percent of athletes diagnosed with osteoarthritis after college, compared with 24 percent of non-athletes (Robert Preidt, 2014). Student athletes are constantly getting concussions.

According to San Francisco Spine Institute at Seton medical center, one million men participate in American football in the United States, and approximately one million football injuries are sustained per year. An estimated of fifty-one percent of injuries occur during training sessions while forty-nine percent occurring elsewhere. Football and boxing are generally two of the most played and popular sports in the United States. Even though football and boxing are highly dangerous sports in relations to body injuries as well as brain injuries, numerous people overlook the dangers of the short-term and long-term effects and continue to play them. Because football and boxing involve collisions between the players, the sports can lead to brain-related injuries as well as family and social trauma.

There are many dilemmas that plague sports. Some of those can range from bribing, cheating, racism, and sports safety. In the past the NBA had to deal with the betting scandal involving Tim Donaghy and baseball has had to deal with the issue of performance enhancers. The sports industry generates around half a trillion dollars a year and it has to deal with multiple dilemmas at the youth, college, and professional level. A growing issue with sports has been the number of injuries that athletes have had to deal with. Typical sports injuries range from twisting ankles, blowing out knees, and dislocating shoulders. Surgery and rehabilitation have helped athletes to recover and get them back on the playing field faster

Sudden death in athletes is difficult to diagnose because only a small percentage of athletes present problems and symptoms. According to one study just 21% of 48 athletes who died of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy related sudden death had previous signs or symptoms of cardiac disease (chest pain, exertional dyspnea, syncope, dizziness) before death (Koester, 2001). Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy affects many components of the heart. In hypertrophic

Athletes with abnormal AV conduction characterized by an HV interval >90 ms or a His-Purkinje block should have pacemaker implantation.

American Football is known to be fast, physical, entertaining and action packed with all of the big hits and spectacular plays that players make in an effort to help the team they are playing for become victorious. College football is featured with many unique forms of comradery, pageantry, and tradition throughout different universities nationwide, and is widely followed by many people worldwide. However, the side effects from playing football have become deadly with the many different forms of injury that can occur from participating in the fast paced contact sport. Injuries in college football can vary from minor injuries such as cramps or twisting an ankle; to much more serious and life threatening injuries like Concussions, or even suffering damage to the spinal cord and all of its components. Sports related injuries in college football have drawn much attention in recent years as the affects from former players have begun to show. According to the National Center for Catastrophic Sport Injury Research “During 2005–2014, a total of 28 deaths (2.8 deaths per year) from traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries occurred among high school (24 deaths) and college football players (four deaths) combined.” (Kucera, 1465) With that being said, it is absolutely imperative to know the dangers and potential hazards college football players are risking themselves too, along with knowing the measures that are being taken to