1. Japan started improving its train systems as early as 1957. What factors lead to why the Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority has not updated its technology yet? 2. Suicide by train is a common problem in today’s society. If people see that trains are now moving faster and more frequent, how will the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority improve its safety measures? 3. How will an increase in the number of train lines affect the unemployed?
As Carl Abbot and Sy Adler remind us in The Historical Analysis as a Planning Tool, history can be one of the most useful tools in solving many of the problems society faces. One quote explains how “The Second justification for planning history emphasizes the importance of knowing the background of specific problems or issues (Johnson and Schafter 1985). This quote brings up the problem on how public transit has failed in the past as well. An article regarding the rise of transportation, author Matt Novak nicely summarizes the fundamental flaw in LA’s planning history: “separating the traffic of the autos, pedestrians and streetcars were seen as a priority that would not be realized until the late 20th century” (Novak 2013). Although LA attempted to implement a streetcar system in the 1990s, these systems inevitably failed in comparison to the new and attractive transportation option of cars. As cars became more prolific, LA continued to grow and become more crowded. Much of that development was centered around roads, so now the most practical forms of mass transit are limited to these roads as
In his article ‘Making Trains Run on Time’ (Time Magazine, 10 April, 2017, pp. 32-34), Josh Sanburn tells us about the problem of congested train traffic in Chicago. Sanburn says that costly delays have been seen elsewhere because of the problems in Chicago, as any trains travelling from coast to coast have to go through the city. Six of the seven biggest railroad companies use these railroads, with one thousand and three hundred trains traveling through the city a day.
The bottom was characterize as a large black neighborhood in Ohio, that stood above the hill of Medallion was a predominately white wealthy community. Before it was call the Bottom, now they call it the suburbs. Consequently, a good slave master promised freedom and piece of land if the slave perform difficult chores, when they finish the work he was hastens about giving away valley land he hope to give away piece of the bottom. However, the slave thought the valley land was the bottom, the master told them when God look down, it's the bottom, it the bottom of heaven best land there is. And they agree to it, And it was done. Shadrack was a citizen of the bottom, he fought in WWI, return back as a damaged man that couldn't cope with reality of what was happening in the world, his mental state of mind was unstable he live around the border of the town to find harmony in his life.
In 1925, the New York Railways removed 46 miles of tracks to substitute buses. Span argues that the political battle between railways and buses had already been fought by the time General Motors got involved, influencing the type of
My adult daughter described the difficulties of returning to the homeland for her Junior year of High school when she shared the significance of a small daily routine in our home. Prayers, Entryway prayers.
signs to stop people from killing themselves and endangering the people on the train. Some
“The threat of blood on the tracks has become constant as the number of passengers surges to a level unseen since 1948”, Andrea Peyser writes in “Subways are New York’s Biggest Deathtrap”. The New York Post reported several subway incidents happened in the past weeks: a man in a wheelchair fell onto the tracks and was struck by a train in Brooklyn (Moore), a woman was shoved onto the tracks and killed by a train in Times Square (Furfaro), a man was pushed onto the tracks and injured (Moore), and a teenage boy found dead on the tracks in Bronx (Prendergast). These alarming number of incidents raised the public concern for subway safety, which made “MTA board member Charles Moerdler… [to renew] a push to have the doors installed on New York City’s
Imagine, the entire province of New Brunswick committing suicide. That is approximately how many people take their own lives over the course of a year. Suicide: a word that has become mum in our society for fear of offence. However, looking at it in a sociological view proves it less personal for many. Suicide is a multi-faceted, prevalent issue engulfing and affecting many today.
Suicide is the act of killing yourself. It is the 11th leading cause of death in America (CDC 2009). I have never had any intentions on committing suicide and I never really understood why people commit suicide that’s why I chose this topic to help me understand what problems people go through that makes them do such a thing. Sociology is the study of social behavior and the culture of humans. There are numerous reasons like financial stress, family problems or mental health disorders that lead to suicide. The number one cause of suicide is untreated depression. The issues that were just listed are some social conditions from society that results in a suicidal
Second, the development of new public transit systems, was important in shaping the design of our cities and the growth of our cities by enabling people to move further away from the inner city. Early on, large cities didn’t really have public transportation. Their main source of transportation were horse drawn wagons and walking. In conclusion, most people lived near on in the downtown area, where most of the working establishments were located. Because of this, it made big cites crowed and congested. With the breakthrough of the “el”, electric streetcars, and subways, around 1867, cities began expand more. Those who were fortunate enough to move out of the dirty cities and into better neighborhoods surrounded outside the city, did so. The new transit systems in most cities allowed people to escape the chaos of urban life and provided potential for growth of our cities.
A Sydney tramway passenger was injured in collision with another tram, which occurred after the driver collapsed at the controls. The plaintiff argued that the collision could have been avoided if the tramway authority had fitted the tram with system known as ‘dead man’s handle’, a system in use on Sydney’s trains. This would have stopped the tram and avoided the accident. The device had been rejected by the tramway authorities because it was felt that it could cause drivers to become tired, irritated and
To solve these problems engineers continued to explore the possibilities of mass rapid transit but they faced challenges beyond that of just technology. In an ideal world, the technical expertise might have been enough, but in the real world, there were financial/economic challenges entangled with political challenges. In the face of these challenges, several attempts failed, but ultimately the persistence of a few individuals led to the subway that we see today. The first attempt was that of Alfred E. Beach in 1879. Beach was an inventor and believed pneumatic pressure was the way to go. He engineered the Beach Pneumatic Railway. This subway would run under Broadway for one block, from Murray Street to Warren Street.*** As the name implies,
The transportation in Japan has become efficient public transportation system, mostly within metropolitan areas and between the larger cities. The public transportation has characterized by the punctuality the superb service and the more crowds of the people use the train system. Japan has a bullet train which is the high speed train are used in the main island, which connects in Tokyo from Honshu and Kyushu.
The PSA received 148,085,563 views in five years, suggesting it was highly popular and had video appeal. There was however a criticism that the PSA encourages “railway sucides”. However, there was a claim that the PSA led to a 20% reduction in risky behaviour; there was a counter claim that this was social media
It is a matter of history that H Neuvon, who was a member of the Japanese delegation (1960) visiting France about the 25kV overhead traction system and played an important role in the first Shinkansen, was closely associated with the Indian Railways in introducing the Rajdhani Express trains. While IR is still stuck at the 1964 determined 130 kmph restriction, the Japanese have already migrated to double the speed already.